See 蟷螂 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ja:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "kamakiri"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鎌",
"3": "切り",
"pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">切る</i> (kiru, “to cut”)",
"sort": "かまきり",
"t1": "sickle",
"t2": "cutting; cutter",
"tr1": "kama",
"tr2": "kiri"
},
"expansion": "鎌 (kama, “sickle”) + 切り (kiri, “cutting; cutter”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 切る (kiru, “to cut”))",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鎌",
"3": "キリ",
"pos2": "onomatopoeia",
"sort": "かまきり",
"t1": "sickle",
"tr1": "kama",
"tr2": "kiri"
},
"expansion": "鎌 (kama, “sickle”) + キリ (kiri, onomatopoeia)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "熟%字%訓",
"2": "じゅく%じ%くん",
"rom": "-"
},
"expansion": "熟(じゅく)字(じ)訓(くん)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "かまきり"
},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟(じゅく)字(じ)訓(くん))",
"name": "juku"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "蟷螂",
"sort": "かまきり"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 蟷螂 /𬠅螂",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either a compound of 鎌 (kama, “sickle”) + 切り (kiri, “cutting; cutter”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 切る (kiru, “to cut”)), or of 鎌 (kama, “sickle”) + キリ (kiri, onomatopoeia), where the kiri is imitative of the sound made by grasshoppers and katydids, and is found as a common element in the names of several insects of similar size and body shape. Compare 螽斯 (kirigirisu, “grasshopper; katydid”), 笹切 (sasakiri, “bush cricket; katydid”).\nConsidering the sharp forelegs of the mantis, the first derivation may be more probable.\nThe kanji are jukujikun (熟(じゅく)字(じ)訓(くん)), from Chinese 蟷螂 /𬠅螂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蟷螂",
"ruby": [
[
"蟷螂",
"かまきり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "蟷螂",
"ruby": [
[
"蟷螂",
"カマキリ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kamakiri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かまきり",
"2": "カマキリ"
},
"expansion": "蟷螂(かまきり) or 蟷螂(カマキリ) • (kamakiri)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a mantis (any of various large insects of the order Mantodea)"
],
"id": "en-蟷螂-ja-noun-5SXw~xJM",
"links": [
[
"mantis",
"mantis"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "蟷螂"
},
{
"word": "疣毟"
},
{
"word": "疣虫"
},
{
"word": "蠅取虫"
},
{
"word": "斧虫"
},
{
"word": "鎌虫"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a skinny person or horse"
],
"id": "en-蟷螂-ja-noun-42VaNwBM",
"links": [
[
"skinny",
"skinny"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, from the slender build of the insect) a skinny person or horse"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from the slender build of the insect"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kamakiri, “a fourspine sculpin,Cottus kazika”",
"word": "鎌切"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 15 60 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 10 63 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 10 58 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 25 36 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 6 65 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 6 65 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 18 52 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 8 57 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 10 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 19 53 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 4 66 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 4 67 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 4 56 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Mantids",
"orig": "ja:Mantids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of 鎌切 (kamakiri, “a fourspine sculpin,Cottus kazika”)"
],
"id": "en-蟷螂-ja-noun-PHGu05KP",
"links": [
[
"鎌切",
"鎌切#Japanese"
],
[
"fourspine sculpin",
"fourspine sculpin"
],
[
"Cottus kazika",
"Cottus kazika#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) alternative spelling of 鎌切 (kamakiri, “a fourspine sculpin,Cottus kazika”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かまきり"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ma̠kʲiɾʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:カマキリ"
],
"word": "蟷螂"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ja:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "tourou"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "とうろう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "螳螂"
},
"expansion": "螳螂 (MC dang ljang|lang)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 螳螂 (MC dang ljang|lang).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蟷螂 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"蟷",
"とう"
],
[
"螂",
"ろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōrō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "taurau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "たうらう",
"roman": "taurau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とうろう",
"hhira": "たうらう"
},
"expansion": "蟷(とう)螂(ろう) • (tōrō) ^(←たうらう (taurau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "the mantis's hatchets",
"roman": "tōrō no ono",
"translation": "the mantis's hatchets",
"word": "蟷螂の斧: → a metaphor for a futile endeavor"
},
{
"word": "compare English piss in the wind"
},
{
"word": "kick against the pricks"
},
{
"word": "quixotic"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a mantis"
],
"id": "en-蟷螂-ja-noun-1z9UghAD",
"links": [
[
"mantis",
"mantis"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かまきり"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ma̠kʲiɾʲi]"
},
{
"other": "とーろー"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːɾo̞ː]"
},
{
"other": "かまきり"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ma̠kʲiɾʲi]"
}
],
"word": "蟷螂"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Mantids",
"ja:People"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "kamakiri"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鎌",
"3": "切り",
"pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">切る</i> (kiru, “to cut”)",
"sort": "かまきり",
"t1": "sickle",
"t2": "cutting; cutter",
"tr1": "kama",
"tr2": "kiri"
},
"expansion": "鎌 (kama, “sickle”) + 切り (kiri, “cutting; cutter”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 切る (kiru, “to cut”))",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鎌",
"3": "キリ",
"pos2": "onomatopoeia",
"sort": "かまきり",
"t1": "sickle",
"tr1": "kama",
"tr2": "kiri"
},
"expansion": "鎌 (kama, “sickle”) + キリ (kiri, onomatopoeia)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "熟%字%訓",
"2": "じゅく%じ%くん",
"rom": "-"
},
"expansion": "熟(じゅく)字(じ)訓(くん)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "かまきり"
},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟(じゅく)字(じ)訓(くん))",
"name": "juku"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "蟷螂",
"sort": "かまきり"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 蟷螂 /𬠅螂",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either a compound of 鎌 (kama, “sickle”) + 切り (kiri, “cutting; cutter”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 切る (kiru, “to cut”)), or of 鎌 (kama, “sickle”) + キリ (kiri, onomatopoeia), where the kiri is imitative of the sound made by grasshoppers and katydids, and is found as a common element in the names of several insects of similar size and body shape. Compare 螽斯 (kirigirisu, “grasshopper; katydid”), 笹切 (sasakiri, “bush cricket; katydid”).\nConsidering the sharp forelegs of the mantis, the first derivation may be more probable.\nThe kanji are jukujikun (熟(じゅく)字(じ)訓(くん)), from Chinese 蟷螂 /𬠅螂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蟷螂",
"ruby": [
[
"蟷螂",
"かまきり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "蟷螂",
"ruby": [
[
"蟷螂",
"カマキリ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kamakiri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かまきり",
"2": "カマキリ"
},
"expansion": "蟷螂(かまきり) or 蟷螂(カマキリ) • (kamakiri)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a mantis (any of various large insects of the order Mantodea)"
],
"links": [
[
"mantis",
"mantis"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "蟷螂"
},
{
"word": "疣毟"
},
{
"word": "疣虫"
},
{
"word": "蠅取虫"
},
{
"word": "斧虫"
},
{
"word": "鎌虫"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a skinny person or horse"
],
"links": [
[
"skinny",
"skinny"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, from the slender build of the insect) a skinny person or horse"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from the slender build of the insect"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kamakiri, “a fourspine sculpin,Cottus kazika”",
"word": "鎌切"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of 鎌切 (kamakiri, “a fourspine sculpin,Cottus kazika”)"
],
"links": [
[
"鎌切",
"鎌切#Japanese"
],
[
"fourspine sculpin",
"fourspine sculpin"
],
[
"Cottus kazika",
"Cottus kazika#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) alternative spelling of 鎌切 (kamakiri, “a fourspine sculpin,Cottus kazika”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かまきり"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ma̠kʲiɾʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:カマキリ"
],
"word": "蟷螂"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Mantids",
"ja:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "the mantis's hatchets",
"roman": "tōrō no ono",
"translation": "the mantis's hatchets",
"word": "蟷螂の斧: → a metaphor for a futile endeavor"
},
{
"word": "compare English piss in the wind"
},
{
"word": "kick against the pricks"
},
{
"word": "quixotic"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "tourou"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "とうろう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "螳螂"
},
"expansion": "螳螂 (MC dang ljang|lang)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 螳螂 (MC dang ljang|lang).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蟷螂 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"蟷",
"とう"
],
[
"螂",
"ろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōrō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "taurau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "たうらう",
"roman": "taurau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とうろう",
"hhira": "たうらう"
},
"expansion": "蟷(とう)螂(ろう) • (tōrō) ^(←たうらう (taurau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a mantis"
],
"links": [
[
"mantis",
"mantis"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かまきり"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ma̠kʲiɾʲi]"
},
{
"other": "とーろー"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːɾo̞ː]"
},
{
"other": "かまきり"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ma̠kʲiɾʲi]"
}
],
"word": "蟷螂"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 蟷螂 meaning in Japanese (6.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"蟷螂"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "蟷螂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"蟷螂"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "蟷螂",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"蟷螂"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "蟷螂",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (c8bd62c and a979ada). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.