See 蜥蜴 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 蜥蜴 meaning in Japanese (7.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tokage-iro",
"ruby": [
[
"蜥蜴",
"とかげ"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "蜥蜴色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "とかげ座"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Lacerta",
"roman": "Tokage-za",
"word": "蜥蜴座"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ao tokage",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"アオ"
],
[
"蜥蜴",
"トカゲ"
]
],
"word": "青蜥蜴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ashinashi tokage",
"ruby": [
[
"足無",
"アシナシ"
],
[
"蜥蜴",
"トカゲ"
]
],
"word": "足無蜥蜴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "umi tokage",
"ruby": [
[
"海",
"ウミ"
],
[
"蜥蜴",
"トカゲ"
]
],
"word": "海蜥蜴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "frilled lizard",
"roman": "erimaki tokage",
"ruby": [
[
"襟巻",
"エリマキ"
],
[
"蜥蜴",
"トカゲ"
]
],
"word": "襟巻蜥蜴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "monitor lizard",
"roman": "ōtokage",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"オオ"
],
[
"蜥蜴",
"トカゲ"
]
],
"word": "大蜥蜴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Japalura polygonata",
"roman": "kinobori tokage",
"ruby": [
[
"木",
"キ"
],
[
"登",
"ノボリ"
],
[
"蜥蜴",
"トカゲ"
]
],
"word": "木登蜥蜴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "horned lizard",
"roman": "tsuno tokage",
"ruby": [
[
"角",
"ツノ"
],
[
"蜥蜴",
"トカゲ"
]
],
"word": "角蜥蜴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "lizard of genus Heloderma",
"roman": "doku tokage",
"ruby": [
[
"毒",
"ドク"
],
[
"蜥蜴",
"トカゲ"
]
],
"word": "毒蜥蜴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "flying dragon",
"roman": "tobi tokage",
"ruby": [
[
"飛",
"トビ"
],
[
"蜥蜴",
"トカゲ"
]
],
"word": "飛蜥蜴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "worm lizard",
"roman": "mimizu tokage",
"ruby": [
[
"蚯蚓",
"ミミズ"
],
[
"蜥蜴",
"トカゲ"
]
],
"word": "蚯蚓蜥蜴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "tuatara",
"roman": "mukashi tokage",
"ruby": [
[
"昔",
"ムカシ"
],
[
"蜥蜴",
"トカゲ"
]
],
"word": "昔蜥蜴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Charmander",
"roman": "Hitokage",
"word": "ヒトカゲ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "戸",
"3": "",
"4": "door",
"tr": "to"
},
"expansion": "戸 (to, “door”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "陰",
"3": "",
"4": "shadow",
"tr": "kage"
},
"expansion": "陰 (kage, “shadow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "possibly",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "疾隠"
},
"expansion": "疾隠",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "敏駆"
},
"expansion": "敏駆",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "蜥蜴",
"sort": "とかげ"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 蜥蜴 (xīyì)",
"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely a compound of 戸 (to, “door”) + 陰 (kage, “shadow”), possibly from the notion that the lizards live in the shade of doors, or that they live in shadow, especially when indoors, or are thought to be crawling on doors and their dark coloring can be mistaken for their shadow. Alternatively, perhaps from 疾隠 (toku kakure “quickly hiding”) or 敏駆 (tokake “nimble runner”).\nOrthographic borrowing from Chinese 蜥蜴 (xīyì).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蜥蜴",
"ruby": [
[
"蜥蜴",
"とかげ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "蜥蜴",
"ruby": [
[
"蜥蜴",
"トカゲ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tokage",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とかげ",
"2": "トカゲ"
},
"expansion": "蜥蜴(とかげ) or 蜥蜴(トカゲ) • (tokage)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "passing the buck to a subordinate",
"roman": "tokage no shippokiri",
"ruby": [
[
"蜥蜴",
"とかげ"
],
[
"尻",
"しっ"
],
[
"尾",
"ぽ"
],
[
"切",
"き"
]
],
"word": "蜥蜴の尻尾切り"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "金蛇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "lacertid",
"roman": "kanahebi",
"word": "蛇舅母"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "salamander",
"roman": "saramandā",
"word": "サラマンダー"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "gecko",
"roman": "yamori",
"ruby": [
[
"守宮",
"ヤモリ"
]
],
"word": "守宮"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Reptiles",
"orig": "ja:Reptiles",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a skink (lizard of family Scincidae)"
],
"id": "en-蜥蜴-ja-noun-4~B1oTDN",
"links": [
[
"skink",
"skink"
],
[
"Scincidae",
"Scincidae#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "スキンク"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Reptiles",
"orig": "ja:Reptiles",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A lizard with a hard body. He bites off things easily with his huge mouth.",
"ref": "1999 July 22, “鎧蜥蜴”, in Vol.4, Konami",
"roman": "Katai karada no tokage. Ōkina kuchi de kamitsukaretara, hitotamari mo nai zo.",
"ruby": [
[
"鎧蜥蜴",
"アーマー・リザード"
],
[
"体",
"からだ"
],
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"口",
"くち"
],
[
"噛",
"か"
]
],
"text": "かたい体のトカゲ。大きな口で噛みつかれたら、ひとたまりもないぞ。"
},
{
"english": "This lizard warrior looks as ancient as he ever has since time immemorial. He is also surprisingly strong.",
"ref": "1999 July 22, “古代のトカゲ戦士”, in Vol.4, Konami",
"roman": "Taiko no, mukashi no sugata sono mama no tokage no senshi. Igai ni tsuyoi zo.",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"代",
"だい"
],
[
"戦",
"せん"
],
[
"士",
"し"
],
[
"太",
"たい"
],
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"昔",
"むかし"
],
[
"姿",
"すがた"
],
[
"戦",
"せん"
],
[
"士",
"し"
],
[
"意",
"い"
],
[
"外",
"がい"
],
[
"強",
"つよ"
]
],
"text": "太古の、昔の姿そのままのトカゲの戦士。意外に強いぞ。"
},
{
"english": "A lizard man who excels at swordsmanship. He swings his sword at sound speed.",
"ref": "2000 April 1, “ワイバーンの戦士”, in LIMITED EDITION 2, Konami",
"roman": "Kengi ni sugureta tokage ningen. Oto no hayasa de ken o furuu.",
"ruby": [
[
"戦",
"せん"
],
[
"士",
"し"
],
[
"剣",
"けん"
],
[
"技",
"ぎ"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
],
[
"間",
"げん"
],
[
"音",
"おと"
],
[
"速",
"はや"
],
[
"剣",
"けん"
]
],
"text": "剣技にすぐれたトカゲ人間。音の速さで剣をふるう。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any lizard"
],
"id": "en-蜥蜴-ja-noun-sGflN2mv",
"links": [
[
"lizard",
"lizard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) any lizard"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "リザード"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とかげ"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ka̠ɡe̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Charmander"
],
"word": "蜥蜴"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese orthographic borrowings from Chinese",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Reptiles"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tokage-iro",
"ruby": [
[
"蜥蜴",
"とかげ"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "蜥蜴色"
},
{
"word": "とかげ座"
},
{
"english": "Lacerta",
"roman": "Tokage-za",
"word": "蜥蜴座"
},
{
"roman": "ao tokage",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"アオ"
],
[
"蜥蜴",
"トカゲ"
]
],
"word": "青蜥蜴"
},
{
"roman": "ashinashi tokage",
"ruby": [
[
"足無",
"アシナシ"
],
[
"蜥蜴",
"トカゲ"
]
],
"word": "足無蜥蜴"
},
{
"roman": "umi tokage",
"ruby": [
[
"海",
"ウミ"
],
[
"蜥蜴",
"トカゲ"
]
],
"word": "海蜥蜴"
},
{
"english": "frilled lizard",
"roman": "erimaki tokage",
"ruby": [
[
"襟巻",
"エリマキ"
],
[
"蜥蜴",
"トカゲ"
]
],
"word": "襟巻蜥蜴"
},
{
"english": "monitor lizard",
"roman": "ōtokage",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"オオ"
],
[
"蜥蜴",
"トカゲ"
]
],
"word": "大蜥蜴"
},
{
"english": "Japalura polygonata",
"roman": "kinobori tokage",
"ruby": [
[
"木",
"キ"
],
[
"登",
"ノボリ"
],
[
"蜥蜴",
"トカゲ"
]
],
"word": "木登蜥蜴"
},
{
"english": "horned lizard",
"roman": "tsuno tokage",
"ruby": [
[
"角",
"ツノ"
],
[
"蜥蜴",
"トカゲ"
]
],
"word": "角蜥蜴"
},
{
"english": "lizard of genus Heloderma",
"roman": "doku tokage",
"ruby": [
[
"毒",
"ドク"
],
[
"蜥蜴",
"トカゲ"
]
],
"word": "毒蜥蜴"
},
{
"english": "flying dragon",
"roman": "tobi tokage",
"ruby": [
[
"飛",
"トビ"
],
[
"蜥蜴",
"トカゲ"
]
],
"word": "飛蜥蜴"
},
{
"english": "worm lizard",
"roman": "mimizu tokage",
"ruby": [
[
"蚯蚓",
"ミミズ"
],
[
"蜥蜴",
"トカゲ"
]
],
"word": "蚯蚓蜥蜴"
},
{
"english": "tuatara",
"roman": "mukashi tokage",
"ruby": [
[
"昔",
"ムカシ"
],
[
"蜥蜴",
"トカゲ"
]
],
"word": "昔蜥蜴"
},
{
"english": "Charmander",
"roman": "Hitokage",
"word": "ヒトカゲ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "戸",
"3": "",
"4": "door",
"tr": "to"
},
"expansion": "戸 (to, “door”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "陰",
"3": "",
"4": "shadow",
"tr": "kage"
},
"expansion": "陰 (kage, “shadow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "possibly",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "疾隠"
},
"expansion": "疾隠",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "敏駆"
},
"expansion": "敏駆",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "蜥蜴",
"sort": "とかげ"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 蜥蜴 (xīyì)",
"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely a compound of 戸 (to, “door”) + 陰 (kage, “shadow”), possibly from the notion that the lizards live in the shade of doors, or that they live in shadow, especially when indoors, or are thought to be crawling on doors and their dark coloring can be mistaken for their shadow. Alternatively, perhaps from 疾隠 (toku kakure “quickly hiding”) or 敏駆 (tokake “nimble runner”).\nOrthographic borrowing from Chinese 蜥蜴 (xīyì).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蜥蜴",
"ruby": [
[
"蜥蜴",
"とかげ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "蜥蜴",
"ruby": [
[
"蜥蜴",
"トカゲ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tokage",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とかげ",
"2": "トカゲ"
},
"expansion": "蜥蜴(とかげ) or 蜥蜴(トカゲ) • (tokage)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "passing the buck to a subordinate",
"roman": "tokage no shippokiri",
"ruby": [
[
"蜥蜴",
"とかげ"
],
[
"尻",
"しっ"
],
[
"尾",
"ぽ"
],
[
"切",
"き"
]
],
"word": "蜥蜴の尻尾切り"
},
{
"word": "金蛇"
},
{
"english": "lacertid",
"roman": "kanahebi",
"word": "蛇舅母"
},
{
"english": "salamander",
"roman": "saramandā",
"word": "サラマンダー"
},
{
"english": "gecko",
"roman": "yamori",
"ruby": [
[
"守宮",
"ヤモリ"
]
],
"word": "守宮"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a skink (lizard of family Scincidae)"
],
"links": [
[
"skink",
"skink"
],
[
"Scincidae",
"Scincidae#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "スキンク"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A lizard with a hard body. He bites off things easily with his huge mouth.",
"ref": "1999 July 22, “鎧蜥蜴”, in Vol.4, Konami",
"roman": "Katai karada no tokage. Ōkina kuchi de kamitsukaretara, hitotamari mo nai zo.",
"ruby": [
[
"鎧蜥蜴",
"アーマー・リザード"
],
[
"体",
"からだ"
],
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"口",
"くち"
],
[
"噛",
"か"
]
],
"text": "かたい体のトカゲ。大きな口で噛みつかれたら、ひとたまりもないぞ。"
},
{
"english": "This lizard warrior looks as ancient as he ever has since time immemorial. He is also surprisingly strong.",
"ref": "1999 July 22, “古代のトカゲ戦士”, in Vol.4, Konami",
"roman": "Taiko no, mukashi no sugata sono mama no tokage no senshi. Igai ni tsuyoi zo.",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"代",
"だい"
],
[
"戦",
"せん"
],
[
"士",
"し"
],
[
"太",
"たい"
],
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"昔",
"むかし"
],
[
"姿",
"すがた"
],
[
"戦",
"せん"
],
[
"士",
"し"
],
[
"意",
"い"
],
[
"外",
"がい"
],
[
"強",
"つよ"
]
],
"text": "太古の、昔の姿そのままのトカゲの戦士。意外に強いぞ。"
},
{
"english": "A lizard man who excels at swordsmanship. He swings his sword at sound speed.",
"ref": "2000 April 1, “ワイバーンの戦士”, in LIMITED EDITION 2, Konami",
"roman": "Kengi ni sugureta tokage ningen. Oto no hayasa de ken o furuu.",
"ruby": [
[
"戦",
"せん"
],
[
"士",
"し"
],
[
"剣",
"けん"
],
[
"技",
"ぎ"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
],
[
"間",
"げん"
],
[
"音",
"おと"
],
[
"速",
"はや"
],
[
"剣",
"けん"
]
],
"text": "剣技にすぐれたトカゲ人間。音の速さで剣をふるう。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any lizard"
],
"links": [
[
"lizard",
"lizard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) any lizard"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "リザード"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とかげ"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ka̠ɡe̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Charmander"
],
"word": "蜥蜴"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"蜥蜴"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "蜥蜴",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.