See 虹 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 虹 meaning in Japanese (7.1kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-虹-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "虹"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "虹",
"tr": "niji"
},
"expansion": "虹 (niji)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨nizi⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨nizi⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "虹",
"sort": "にじ",
"tr": "nizi"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 虹 (nizi)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "爾自"
},
"expansion": "爾自",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "金光明最勝王経音義",
"tr": "Konkōmyō Saishōō-kyō Ongi"
},
"expansion": "金光明最勝王経音義 (Konkōmyō Saishōō-kyō Ongi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "ぬじ",
"tr": "nuji"
},
"expansion": "ぬじ (nuji)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "のじ",
"tr": "noji"
},
"expansion": "のじ (noji)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨nizi⟩ → /niʑi/\nFrom Old Japanese 虹 (nizi).\nAlso attested as man’yōgana form 爾自 in the 金光明最勝王経音義 (Konkōmyō Saishōō-kyō Ongi) of 1079. May be a shift from earlier ぬじ (nuji) or のじ (noji) readings.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "虹",
"ruby": [
[
"虹",
"にじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "niji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "にじ"
},
"expansion": "虹(にじ) • (niji)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nijīro",
"ruby": [
[
"虹",
"にじ"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "虹色"
},
{
"roman": "nijigata",
"ruby": [
[
"虹",
"にじ"
],
[
"形",
"がた"
]
],
"word": "虹形"
},
{
"roman": "nijikiji",
"ruby": [
[
"虹",
"ニジ"
],
[
"雉",
"キジ"
]
],
"word": "虹雉"
},
{
"roman": "nijishima",
"ruby": [
[
"虹",
"にじ"
],
[
"縞",
"しま"
]
],
"word": "虹縞"
},
{
"roman": "nijizome",
"ruby": [
[
"虹",
"にじ"
],
[
"染",
"ぞ"
]
],
"word": "虹染め"
},
{
"roman": "niji no irie",
"ruby": [
[
"虹",
"にじ"
],
[
"入",
"い"
],
[
"江",
"え"
]
],
"word": "虹の入り江"
},
{
"roman": "Niji no Matsubara",
"ruby": [
[
"虹",
"にじ"
],
[
"松",
"まつ"
],
[
"原",
"ばら"
]
],
"word": "虹の松原"
},
{
"roman": "nijimasu",
"ruby": [
[
"虹",
"ニジ"
],
[
"鱒",
"マス"
]
],
"word": "虹鱒"
},
{
"roman": "asaniji",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"あさ"
],
[
"虹",
"にじ"
]
],
"word": "朝虹"
},
{
"roman": "kajō niji",
"ruby": [
[
"過",
"か"
],
[
"剰",
"じょう"
],
[
"虹",
"にじ"
]
],
"word": "過剰虹"
},
{
"roman": "sakasaniji",
"ruby": [
[
"逆",
"さか"
],
[
"虹",
"にじ"
]
],
"word": "逆さ虹"
},
{
"roman": "kiriniji",
"ruby": [
[
"霧",
"きり"
],
[
"虹",
"にじ"
]
],
"word": "霧虹"
},
{
"roman": "futaeniji",
"ruby": [
[
"二",
"ふた"
],
[
"重",
"え"
],
[
"虹",
"にじ"
]
],
"word": "二重虹"
},
{
"roman": "meniji",
"ruby": [
[
"雌",
"め"
],
[
"虹",
"にじ"
]
],
"word": "雌虹"
},
{
"roman": "yūniji",
"ruby": [
[
"夕",
"ゆう"
],
[
"虹",
"にじ"
]
],
"word": "夕虹"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Just as the spring shower passed, a beautiful rainbow appeared.",
"roman": "Harusame ga yanda totan ni, utsukushii niji ga arawareta.",
"ruby": [
[
"春雨",
"はるさめ"
],
[
"途",
"と"
],
[
"端",
"たん"
],
[
"美",
"うつく"
],
[
"虹",
"にじ"
],
[
"現",
"あらわ"
]
],
"text": "春雨がやんだ途端に、美しい虹が現れた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rainbow"
],
"id": "en-虹-ja-noun-V9h1sI09",
"links": [
[
"rainbow",
"rainbow"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "niji o haku",
"ruby": [
[
"虹",
"にじ"
],
[
"吐",
"は"
]
],
"word": "虹を吐く"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "虹霓"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "にじ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɲ̟iʑi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rainbow",
"ja:虹"
],
"word": "虹"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kōkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"虹",
"こう"
],
[
"橋",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "虹橋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虹霓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kōgei",
"word": "虹蜺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kōsai",
"ruby": [
[
"虹",
"こう"
],
[
"彩",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "虹彩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"虹",
"こう"
],
[
"視",
"し"
]
],
"word": "虹視"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kōryō",
"ruby": [
[
"虹",
"こう"
],
[
"梁",
"りょう"
]
],
"word": "虹梁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gekkō",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"げっ"
],
[
"虹",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "月虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "saikō",
"ruby": [
[
"彩",
"さい"
],
[
"虹",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "彩虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dankō",
"ruby": [
[
"断",
"だん"
],
[
"虹",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "断虹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hakkō",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"はっ"
],
[
"虹",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "白虹"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "虹",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "虹 (MC huwng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 虹 (MC huwng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "虹",
"ruby": [
[
"虹",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "こう"
},
"expansion": "虹(こう) • (kō)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rainbow"
],
"id": "en-虹-ja-affix-j87QC2zi",
"links": [
[
"rainbow",
"rainbow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 89 0 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
"orig": "ja:Atmospheric phenomena",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rainbowlike"
],
"id": "en-虹-ja-affix-LzbKBTxP",
"links": [
[
"rainbowlike",
"rainbowlike"
]
]
}
],
"word": "虹"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ぐ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading にじ",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 虹",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Atmospheric phenomena"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "虹"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 虹",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Atmospheric phenomena"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nijīro",
"ruby": [
[
"虹",
"にじ"
],
[
"色",
"いろ"
]
],
"word": "虹色"
},
{
"roman": "nijigata",
"ruby": [
[
"虹",
"にじ"
],
[
"形",
"がた"
]
],
"word": "虹形"
},
{
"roman": "nijikiji",
"ruby": [
[
"虹",
"ニジ"
],
[
"雉",
"キジ"
]
],
"word": "虹雉"
},
{
"roman": "nijishima",
"ruby": [
[
"虹",
"にじ"
],
[
"縞",
"しま"
]
],
"word": "虹縞"
},
{
"roman": "nijizome",
"ruby": [
[
"虹",
"にじ"
],
[
"染",
"ぞ"
]
],
"word": "虹染め"
},
{
"roman": "niji no irie",
"ruby": [
[
"虹",
"にじ"
],
[
"入",
"い"
],
[
"江",
"え"
]
],
"word": "虹の入り江"
},
{
"roman": "Niji no Matsubara",
"ruby": [
[
"虹",
"にじ"
],
[
"松",
"まつ"
],
[
"原",
"ばら"
]
],
"word": "虹の松原"
},
{
"roman": "nijimasu",
"ruby": [
[
"虹",
"ニジ"
],
[
"鱒",
"マス"
]
],
"word": "虹鱒"
},
{
"roman": "asaniji",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"あさ"
],
[
"虹",
"にじ"
]
],
"word": "朝虹"
},
{
"roman": "kajō niji",
"ruby": [
[
"過",
"か"
],
[
"剰",
"じょう"
],
[
"虹",
"にじ"
]
],
"word": "過剰虹"
},
{
"roman": "sakasaniji",
"ruby": [
[
"逆",
"さか"
],
[
"虹",
"にじ"
]
],
"word": "逆さ虹"
},
{
"roman": "kiriniji",
"ruby": [
[
"霧",
"きり"
],
[
"虹",
"にじ"
]
],
"word": "霧虹"
},
{
"roman": "futaeniji",
"ruby": [
[
"二",
"ふた"
],
[
"重",
"え"
],
[
"虹",
"にじ"
]
],
"word": "二重虹"
},
{
"roman": "meniji",
"ruby": [
[
"雌",
"め"
],
[
"虹",
"にじ"
]
],
"word": "雌虹"
},
{
"roman": "yūniji",
"ruby": [
[
"夕",
"ゆう"
],
[
"虹",
"にじ"
]
],
"word": "夕虹"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "虹",
"tr": "niji"
},
"expansion": "虹 (niji)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨nizi⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨nizi⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "虹",
"sort": "にじ",
"tr": "nizi"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 虹 (nizi)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "爾自"
},
"expansion": "爾自",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "金光明最勝王経音義",
"tr": "Konkōmyō Saishōō-kyō Ongi"
},
"expansion": "金光明最勝王経音義 (Konkōmyō Saishōō-kyō Ongi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "ぬじ",
"tr": "nuji"
},
"expansion": "ぬじ (nuji)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "のじ",
"tr": "noji"
},
"expansion": "のじ (noji)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨nizi⟩ → /niʑi/\nFrom Old Japanese 虹 (nizi).\nAlso attested as man’yōgana form 爾自 in the 金光明最勝王経音義 (Konkōmyō Saishōō-kyō Ongi) of 1079. May be a shift from earlier ぬじ (nuji) or のじ (noji) readings.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "虹",
"ruby": [
[
"虹",
"にじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "niji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "にじ"
},
"expansion": "虹(にじ) • (niji)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "niji o haku",
"ruby": [
[
"虹",
"にじ"
],
[
"吐",
"は"
]
],
"word": "虹を吐く"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Just as the spring shower passed, a beautiful rainbow appeared.",
"roman": "Harusame ga yanda totan ni, utsukushii niji ga arawareta.",
"ruby": [
[
"春雨",
"はるさめ"
],
[
"途",
"と"
],
[
"端",
"たん"
],
[
"美",
"うつく"
],
[
"虹",
"にじ"
],
[
"現",
"あらわ"
]
],
"text": "春雨がやんだ途端に、美しい虹が現れた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rainbow"
],
"links": [
[
"rainbow",
"rainbow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "虹霓"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "にじ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɲ̟iʑi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rainbow",
"ja:虹"
],
"word": "虹"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 虹",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Atmospheric phenomena"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"のず"
],
"word": "虹"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 虹",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Atmospheric phenomena"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kōkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"虹",
"こう"
],
[
"橋",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "虹橋"
},
{
"word": "虹霓"
},
{
"roman": "kōgei",
"word": "虹蜺"
},
{
"roman": "kōsai",
"ruby": [
[
"虹",
"こう"
],
[
"彩",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "虹彩"
},
{
"roman": "kōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"虹",
"こう"
],
[
"視",
"し"
]
],
"word": "虹視"
},
{
"roman": "kōryō",
"ruby": [
[
"虹",
"こう"
],
[
"梁",
"りょう"
]
],
"word": "虹梁"
},
{
"roman": "gekkō",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"げっ"
],
[
"虹",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "月虹"
},
{
"roman": "saikō",
"ruby": [
[
"彩",
"さい"
],
[
"虹",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "彩虹"
},
{
"roman": "dankō",
"ruby": [
[
"断",
"だん"
],
[
"虹",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "断虹"
},
{
"roman": "hakkō",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"はっ"
],
[
"虹",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "白虹"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "虹",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "虹 (MC huwng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 虹 (MC huwng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "虹",
"ruby": [
[
"虹",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "こう"
},
"expansion": "虹(こう) • (kō)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rainbow"
],
"links": [
[
"rainbow",
"rainbow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rainbowlike"
],
"links": [
[
"rainbowlike",
"rainbowlike"
]
]
}
],
"word": "虹"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"虹"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "虹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "core/1021",
"msg": "too many args (3) in argument reference: ('1', '', '')",
"path": [
"虹",
"RQ:Wamyō Ruijushō"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "虹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "core/1021",
"msg": "too many args (3) in argument reference: ('2', '', '')",
"path": [
"虹",
"RQ:Wamyō Ruijushō"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "虹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"虹"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "虹",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.