See 葉 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 葉 meaning in Japanese (10.2kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Chiba",
"ruby": [
[
"千",
"ち"
],
[
"葉",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "千葉"
},
{
"english": "young leaves",
"roman": "don'yō",
"ruby": [
[
"嫩",
"どん"
],
[
"葉",
"よう"
]
],
"word": "嫩葉"
},
{
"roman": "hazuki",
"ruby": [
[
"葉",
"は"
],
[
"月",
"づき"
]
],
"word": "葉月"
},
{
"roman": "Hayama",
"ruby": [
[
"葉",
"は"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "葉山"
},
{
"english": "leaf sheath",
"roman": "yōshō",
"ruby": [
[
"葉",
"よう"
],
[
"鞘",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "葉鞘"
},
{
"roman": "yōniku",
"ruby": [
[
"葉",
"よう"
],
[
"肉",
"にく"
]
],
"word": "葉肉: mesophyll"
},
{
"english": "petiole, leaf stalk",
"roman": "yōhei",
"ruby": [
[
"葉",
"よう"
],
[
"柄",
"へい"
]
],
"word": "葉柄"
},
{
"english": "flat part of a leaf",
"roman": "yōhen",
"ruby": [
[
"葉",
"よう"
],
[
"片",
"へん"
]
],
"word": "葉片: lamina"
},
{
"english": "leaf veins",
"roman": "yōmyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"葉",
"よう"
],
[
"脈",
"みゃく"
]
],
"word": "葉脈"
},
{
"roman": "yōryokuso",
"ruby": [
[
"葉",
"よう"
],
[
"緑",
"りょく"
],
[
"素",
"そ"
]
],
"word": "葉緑素: chlorophyll"
},
{
"roman": "yōryokutai",
"ruby": [
[
"葉",
"よう"
],
[
"緑",
"りょく"
],
[
"体",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "葉緑体: chloroplast"
},
{
"roman": "Kazuha",
"ruby": [
[
"和",
"かず"
],
[
"葉",
"は"
]
],
"word": "和葉"
},
{
"roman": "Kazuha",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"かず"
],
[
"葉",
"は"
]
],
"word": "一葉"
},
{
"roman": "Kazuha",
"ruby": [
[
"円",
"かず"
],
[
"葉",
"は"
]
],
"word": "円葉"
}
],
"id": "en-葉-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "葉"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "ha, yō"
},
"expansion": "葉 (ha, yō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "right",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "align"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*pa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "生ゆ",
"3": "",
"4": "to sprout, to grow",
"tr": "hayu"
},
"expansion": "生ゆ (hayu, “to sprout, to grow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "生える",
"tr": "haeru"
},
"expansion": "生える (haeru)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "羽",
"3": "",
"4": "feather; wing",
"tr": "ha"
},
"expansion": "羽 (ha, “feather; wing”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "歯",
"3": "",
"4": "tooth",
"tr": "ha"
},
"expansion": "歯 (ha, “tooth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "刃",
"3": "",
"4": "blade",
"tr": "ha"
},
"expansion": "刃 (ha, “blade”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "blade"
},
"expansion": "English blade",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "葉"
},
"expansion": "葉",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "羽"
},
"expansion": "羽",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "歯"
},
"expansion": "歯",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "刃"
},
"expansion": "刃",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "波"
},
"expansion": "波",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "fā"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan 葉 (fā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/pa/ → /ɸa/ → /ha/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *pa.\nProbably cognate with Old Japanese verb 生ゆ (hayu, “to sprout, to grow”) → modern 生える (haeru), and with 羽 (ha, “feather; wing”).\nSuggested in some sources as possibly cognate with 歯 (ha, “tooth”) from the way that both sprout and then later fall, and with 刃 (ha, “blade”) from similarities in shape (cf. English blade). However, the pitch accent patterns are different; 葉 and 羽 are both unaccented, while 歯 and 刃 are both accented. This may reflect two disparate *pa roots in the ancient language.\nFirst attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE with the phonetic spelling 波.\nCognate with Okinawan 葉 (fā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "葉",
"ruby": [
[
"葉",
"は"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "枚",
"tags": [
"counter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "は",
"count": "枚"
},
"expansion": "葉(は) • (ha) (counter 枚)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 8 8 19 19 21 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "ja:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leaf, needle, blade (of a plant)"
],
"id": "en-葉-ja-noun-Bf~lE0XK",
"links": [
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
],
[
"needle",
"needle"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "happa",
"ruby": [
[
"葉",
"は"
]
],
"word": "葉っぱ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "は"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki",
"Leaf",
"ja:葉"
],
"word": "葉"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "よう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "葉",
"2": "leaf",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "葉 (MC yep, “leaf”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/epu/ → /efu/ → /eu/ → /yoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 葉 (MC yep, “leaf”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "葉",
"ruby": [
[
"葉",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "efu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "えふ",
"roman": "efu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "よう",
"hist": "えふ"
},
"expansion": "葉(よう) • (yō) ^(←えふ (efu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 8 8 19 19 21 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "ja:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leaf, needle, blade (of a plant)"
],
"id": "en-葉-ja-noun-Bf~lE0XK1",
"links": [
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
],
[
"needle",
"needle"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 8 8 19 19 21 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "ja:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a season, an age: a shorter period of time within a longer one"
],
"id": "en-葉-ja-noun-6ojd6MDE",
"links": [
[
"season",
"season"
],
[
"age",
"age"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 5 1 0 0 41 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 2 1 1 39 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 2 1 1 39 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 4 2 2 38 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 2 1 1 38 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 8 8 19 19 21 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "ja:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an administration: the period of time during which a certain person holds a certain office"
],
"id": "en-葉-ja-noun-6U6v-Sc6",
"links": [
[
"administration",
"administration"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"office",
"office"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "よー"
},
{
"ipa": "[jo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "葉"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "よう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "葉",
"2": "leaf",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "葉 (MC yep, “leaf”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/epu/ → /efu/ → /eu/ → /yoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 葉 (MC yep, “leaf”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "葉",
"ruby": [
[
"葉",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-yō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "efu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "えふ",
"roman": "efu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "counter",
"2": "よう",
"hist": "えふ"
},
"expansion": "葉(よう) • (-yō) ^(←えふ (efu)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "counter",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"counter for flat, thin things such as leaves or paper"
],
"id": "en-葉-ja-counter-md6rKn4N",
"links": [
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaves"
],
[
"paper",
"paper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) counter for flat, thin things such as leaves or paper"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 35 44 2 2 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese counters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"counter for small boats"
],
"id": "en-葉-ja-counter-Z-ofT4dj",
"links": [
[
"boat",
"boat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) counter for small boats"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "よー"
},
{
"ipa": "[jo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "葉"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 3 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading しょう",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading よう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading えふ",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading せふ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading えふ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading せふ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しょう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading よう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading は",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading よ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading わ",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 葉",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Botany",
"yoi:Botany"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Chiba",
"ruby": [
[
"千",
"ち"
],
[
"葉",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "千葉"
},
{
"english": "young leaves",
"roman": "don'yō",
"ruby": [
[
"嫩",
"どん"
],
[
"葉",
"よう"
]
],
"word": "嫩葉"
},
{
"roman": "hazuki",
"ruby": [
[
"葉",
"は"
],
[
"月",
"づき"
]
],
"word": "葉月"
},
{
"roman": "Hayama",
"ruby": [
[
"葉",
"は"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "葉山"
},
{
"english": "leaf sheath",
"roman": "yōshō",
"ruby": [
[
"葉",
"よう"
],
[
"鞘",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "葉鞘"
},
{
"roman": "yōniku",
"ruby": [
[
"葉",
"よう"
],
[
"肉",
"にく"
]
],
"word": "葉肉: mesophyll"
},
{
"english": "petiole, leaf stalk",
"roman": "yōhei",
"ruby": [
[
"葉",
"よう"
],
[
"柄",
"へい"
]
],
"word": "葉柄"
},
{
"english": "flat part of a leaf",
"roman": "yōhen",
"ruby": [
[
"葉",
"よう"
],
[
"片",
"へん"
]
],
"word": "葉片: lamina"
},
{
"english": "leaf veins",
"roman": "yōmyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"葉",
"よう"
],
[
"脈",
"みゃく"
]
],
"word": "葉脈"
},
{
"roman": "yōryokuso",
"ruby": [
[
"葉",
"よう"
],
[
"緑",
"りょく"
],
[
"素",
"そ"
]
],
"word": "葉緑素: chlorophyll"
},
{
"roman": "yōryokutai",
"ruby": [
[
"葉",
"よう"
],
[
"緑",
"りょく"
],
[
"体",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "葉緑体: chloroplast"
},
{
"roman": "Kazuha",
"ruby": [
[
"和",
"かず"
],
[
"葉",
"は"
]
],
"word": "和葉"
},
{
"roman": "Kazuha",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"かず"
],
[
"葉",
"は"
]
],
"word": "一葉"
},
{
"roman": "Kazuha",
"ruby": [
[
"円",
"かず"
],
[
"葉",
"は"
]
],
"word": "円葉"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "葉"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 葉",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Botany",
"yoi:Botany"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "ha, yō"
},
"expansion": "葉 (ha, yō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "right",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "align"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*pa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "生ゆ",
"3": "",
"4": "to sprout, to grow",
"tr": "hayu"
},
"expansion": "生ゆ (hayu, “to sprout, to grow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "生える",
"tr": "haeru"
},
"expansion": "生える (haeru)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "羽",
"3": "",
"4": "feather; wing",
"tr": "ha"
},
"expansion": "羽 (ha, “feather; wing”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "歯",
"3": "",
"4": "tooth",
"tr": "ha"
},
"expansion": "歯 (ha, “tooth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "刃",
"3": "",
"4": "blade",
"tr": "ha"
},
"expansion": "刃 (ha, “blade”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "blade"
},
"expansion": "English blade",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "葉"
},
"expansion": "葉",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "羽"
},
"expansion": "羽",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "歯"
},
"expansion": "歯",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "刃"
},
"expansion": "刃",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "波"
},
"expansion": "波",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "fā"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan 葉 (fā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/pa/ → /ɸa/ → /ha/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *pa.\nProbably cognate with Old Japanese verb 生ゆ (hayu, “to sprout, to grow”) → modern 生える (haeru), and with 羽 (ha, “feather; wing”).\nSuggested in some sources as possibly cognate with 歯 (ha, “tooth”) from the way that both sprout and then later fall, and with 刃 (ha, “blade”) from similarities in shape (cf. English blade). However, the pitch accent patterns are different; 葉 and 羽 are both unaccented, while 歯 and 刃 are both accented. This may reflect two disparate *pa roots in the ancient language.\nFirst attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE with the phonetic spelling 波.\nCognate with Okinawan 葉 (fā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "葉",
"ruby": [
[
"葉",
"は"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "枚",
"tags": [
"counter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "は",
"count": "枚"
},
"expansion": "葉(は) • (ha) (counter 枚)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"leaf, needle, blade (of a plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
],
[
"needle",
"needle"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "は"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "happa",
"ruby": [
[
"葉",
"は"
]
],
"word": "葉っぱ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki",
"Leaf",
"ja:葉"
],
"word": "葉"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 葉",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Botany",
"yoi:Botany"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "よう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "葉",
"2": "leaf",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "葉 (MC yep, “leaf”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/epu/ → /efu/ → /eu/ → /yoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 葉 (MC yep, “leaf”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "葉",
"ruby": [
[
"葉",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "efu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "えふ",
"roman": "efu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "よう",
"hist": "えふ"
},
"expansion": "葉(よう) • (yō) ^(←えふ (efu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"leaf, needle, blade (of a plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
],
[
"needle",
"needle"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a season, an age: a shorter period of time within a longer one"
],
"links": [
[
"season",
"season"
],
[
"age",
"age"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an administration: the period of time during which a certain person holds a certain office"
],
"links": [
[
"administration",
"administration"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"office",
"office"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "よー"
},
{
"ipa": "[jo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "葉"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 葉",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Botany",
"yoi:Botany"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "よう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "葉",
"2": "leaf",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "葉 (MC yep, “leaf”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/epu/ → /efu/ → /eu/ → /yoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 葉 (MC yep, “leaf”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "葉",
"ruby": [
[
"葉",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-yō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "efu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "えふ",
"roman": "efu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "counter",
"2": "よう",
"hist": "えふ"
},
"expansion": "葉(よう) • (-yō) ^(←えふ (efu)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "counter",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"counter for flat, thin things such as leaves or paper"
],
"links": [
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaves"
],
[
"paper",
"paper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) counter for flat, thin things such as leaves or paper"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"counter for small boats"
],
"links": [
[
"boat",
"boat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) counter for small boats"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "よー"
},
{
"ipa": "[jo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "葉"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"葉"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "葉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"葉"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "葉",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"葉"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "葉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"葉"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "counter",
"title": "葉",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"葉"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "counter",
"title": "葉",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.