"落とす" meaning in Japanese

See 落とす in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [o̞to̞sɨᵝ]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|おとす|tr=trans|type=1}} 落(お)とす • (otosu) transitive godan (stem 落(お)とし (otoshi), past 落(お)とした (otoshita)) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|おと|4-s}} Forms: 落とす [canonical] (ruby: ()), otosu [romanization], 落とし [stem] (ruby: ()), 落とした [past] (ruby: ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 落とさ [error-unrecognized-form], おとさ [error-unrecognized-form], otosa [error-unrecognized-form], 落とし [error-unrecognized-form], おとし [error-unrecognized-form], otoshi [error-unrecognized-form], 落とす [error-unrecognized-form], おとす [error-unrecognized-form], otosu [error-unrecognized-form], 落とせ [error-unrecognized-form], おとせ [error-unrecognized-form], otose [error-unrecognized-form], 落とされる [passive], おとされる [passive], otosareru [passive], 落とさせる [causative], 落とさす [causative], おとさせる [causative], おとさす [causative], otosaseru [causative], otosasu [causative], 落とせる [potential], おとせる [potential], otoseru [potential], 落とそう [volitional], おとそう [volitional], otosō [volitional], 落とさない [negative], おとさない [negative], otosanai [negative], 落とさず [continuative, negative], おとさず [continuative, negative], otosazu [continuative, negative], 落とします [formal], おとします [formal], otoshimasu [formal], 落とした [perfective], おとした [perfective], otoshita [perfective], 落として [conjunctive], おとして [conjunctive], otoshite [conjunctive], 落とせば [conditional, hypothetical], おとせば [conditional, hypothetical], otoseba [conditional, hypothetical], no-table-tags [table-tags], 落とさ [irrealis, stem], おとさ [irrealis, stem], otosa [irrealis], 落とし [continuative, stem], おとし [continuative, stem], otosi [continuative], 落とす [stem, terminative], おとす [stem, terminative], otosu [terminative], 落とす [attributive, stem], おとす [attributive, stem], otosu [attributive], 落とせ [realis, stem], おとせ [realis, stem], otose [realis], 落とせ [imperative, stem], おとせ [imperative, stem], otose [imperative], 落とさず [negative], おとさず [negative], otosazu [negative], 落とせど [contrastive], おとせど [contrastive], otosedo [contrastive], 落とせば [causative], おとせば [causative], otoseba [causative], 落とさば [conditional], おとさば [conditional], otosaba [conditional], 落としき [past], おとしき [past], otosiki [past], 落としけり [past], おとしけり [past], otosikeri [past], 落としつ [perfect], おとしつ [perfect], otositu [perfect], 落としぬ [perfect], おとしぬ [perfect], otosinu [perfect], 落とせり [continuative, perfect], 落としたり [continuative, perfect], おとせり [continuative, perfect], おとしたり [continuative, perfect], otoseri [continuative, perfect], otositari [continuative, perfect], 落とさむ [volitional], おとさむ [volitional], otosamu [volitional]
  1. to drop something
    Sense id: en-落とす-ja-verb-0ilr8NqE
  2. to remove/take off
    Sense id: en-落とす-ja-verb-sdPv9Eqh Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 8 31 13 36 12 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 4 26 18 32 20 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 3 26 19 30 22 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 3 26 19 30 22
  3. (impolite) to make a woman one's girlfriend Tags: impolite
    Sense id: en-落とす-ja-verb-5ke-Ubgo Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 8 31 13 36 12 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 4 26 18 32 20 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 3 26 19 30 22 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 3 26 19 30 22
  4. (Internet slang) to download Tags: Internet
    Sense id: en-落とす-ja-verb-m468xg8O Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 8 31 13 36 12 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 4 26 18 32 20 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 3 26 19 30 22 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 3 25 19 32 21 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 3 26 19 30 22
  5. (informal) to fail an examination Tags: informal
    Sense id: en-落とす-ja-verb-0QzyNm1q Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 8 31 13 36 12 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 4 26 18 32 20 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 3 26 19 30 22 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 3 26 19 30 22

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 落とす meaning in Japanese (13.1kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "落とす",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "落",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otosu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落とし",
      "roman": "otoshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "落",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落とした",
      "roman": "otoshita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "落",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落とさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おとさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otosa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落とし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おとし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otoshi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落とす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おとす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otosu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落とせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おとせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落とされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おとされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otosareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落とさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落とさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おとさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おとさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otosaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otosasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落とせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おとせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otoseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落とそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おとそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otosō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落とさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おとさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otosanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落とさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おとさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otosazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落とします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おとします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otoshimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落とした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おとした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otoshita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落として",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おとして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otoshite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落とせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おとせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otoseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落とさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おとさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otosa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落とし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おとし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otosi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落とす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おとす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otosu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落とす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おとす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otosu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落とせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おとせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落とせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おとせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落とさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おとさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otosazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落とせど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おとせど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otosedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落とせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おとせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otoseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落とさば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おとさば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otosaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落としき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おとしき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otosiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落としけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おとしけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otosikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落としつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おとしつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otositu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落としぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おとしぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otosinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落とせり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落としたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おとせり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おとしたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otoseri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otositari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落とさむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おとさむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otosamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おとす",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "落(お)とす • (otosu) transitive godan (stem 落(お)とし (otoshi), past 落(お)とした (otoshita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おと",
        "2": "4-s"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to lose one's wallet",
          "roman": "saifu o otosu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "財布",
              "さいふ"
            ],
            [
              "落",
              "お"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "財布を落とす"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drop something"
      ],
      "id": "en-落とす-ja-verb-0ilr8NqE",
      "links": [
        [
          "drop",
          "drop"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 31 13 36 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 26 18 32 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 26 19 30 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 26 19 30 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "化粧",
              "けしょう"
            ],
            [
              "落",
              "お"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "メイク(化粧)を落とす\nmeiku (keshō) o otosu\nto remove/take off makeup"
        },
        {
          "english": "to remove/take off a stain",
          "roman": "shimi o otosu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "染",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "落",
              "お"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "染みを落とす"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to remove/take off"
      ],
      "id": "en-落とす-ja-verb-sdPv9Eqh",
      "links": [
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ],
        [
          "take off",
          "take off"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 31 13 36 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 26 18 32 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 26 19 30 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 26 19 30 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to make a woman one's girlfriend",
          "roman": "josei o otosu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "女性",
              "じょせい"
            ],
            [
              "落",
              "お"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "女性を落とす"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make a woman one's girlfriend"
      ],
      "id": "en-落とす-ja-verb-5ke-Ubgo",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impolite) to make a woman one's girlfriend"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impolite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 31 13 36 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 26 18 32 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 26 19 30 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 25 19 32 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 26 19 30 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "available for download from official sources",
          "roman": "kōshiki kara otoseru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "公式",
              "こうしき"
            ],
            [
              "落",
              "お"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "公式から落とせる"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to download"
      ],
      "id": "en-落とす-ja-verb-m468xg8O",
      "links": [
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "download",
          "download"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Internet slang) to download"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 31 13 36 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 26 18 32 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 26 19 30 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 26 19 30 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fail an examination"
      ],
      "id": "en-落とす-ja-verb-0QzyNm1q",
      "links": [
        [
          "fail",
          "fail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) to fail an examination"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おとす"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞to̞sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "落とす"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese type 1 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "落とす",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "落",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otosu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落とし",
      "roman": "otoshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "落",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落とした",
      "roman": "otoshita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "落",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落とさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おとさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otosa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落とし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おとし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otoshi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落とす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おとす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otosu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落とせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おとせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落とされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おとされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otosareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落とさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落とさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おとさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おとさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otosaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otosasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落とせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おとせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otoseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落とそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おとそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otosō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落とさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おとさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otosanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落とさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おとさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otosazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落とします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おとします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otoshimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落とした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おとした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otoshita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落として",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おとして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otoshite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落とせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おとせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otoseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落とさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おとさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otosa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落とし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おとし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otosi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落とす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おとす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otosu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落とす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おとす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otosu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落とせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おとせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落とせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おとせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落とさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おとさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otosazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落とせど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おとせど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otosedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落とせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おとせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otoseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落とさば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おとさば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otosaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落としき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おとしき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otosiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落としけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おとしけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otosikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落としつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おとしつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otositu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落としぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おとしぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otosinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落とせり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落としたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おとせり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おとしたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otoseri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otositari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落とさむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おとさむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otosamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おとす",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "落(お)とす • (otosu) transitive godan (stem 落(お)とし (otoshi), past 落(お)とした (otoshita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おと",
        "2": "4-s"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to lose one's wallet",
          "roman": "saifu o otosu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "財布",
              "さいふ"
            ],
            [
              "落",
              "お"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "財布を落とす"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drop something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drop",
          "drop"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "化粧",
              "けしょう"
            ],
            [
              "落",
              "お"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "メイク(化粧)を落とす\nmeiku (keshō) o otosu\nto remove/take off makeup"
        },
        {
          "english": "to remove/take off a stain",
          "roman": "shimi o otosu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "染",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "落",
              "お"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "染みを落とす"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to remove/take off"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ],
        [
          "take off",
          "take off"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to make a woman one's girlfriend",
          "roman": "josei o otosu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "女性",
              "じょせい"
            ],
            [
              "落",
              "お"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "女性を落とす"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make a woman one's girlfriend"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impolite) to make a woman one's girlfriend"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impolite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese internet slang",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "available for download from official sources",
          "roman": "kōshiki kara otoseru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "公式",
              "こうしき"
            ],
            [
              "落",
              "お"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "公式から落とせる"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to download"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "download",
          "download"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Internet slang) to download"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fail an examination"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fail",
          "fail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) to fail an examination"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おとす"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞to̞sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "落とす"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.