See 荒城 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "荒",
"3": "城",
"sort": "こうじよう",
"t1": "desolate",
"t2": "castle",
"tr1": "kō",
"tr2": "jō"
},
"expansion": "荒 (kō, “desolate”) + 城 (jō, “castle”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kʷau zʲau/ → /kʷɔːʑɔː/ → /koːʑoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese-derived elements 荒 (kō, “desolate”) + 城 (jō, “castle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "荒城",
"ruby": [
[
"荒",
"こう"
],
[
"城",
"じょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōjō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwauzyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわうじやう",
"roman": "kwauzyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうじょう",
"hhira": "くわうじやう"
},
"expansion": "荒(こう)城(じょう) • (kōjō) ^(←くわうじやう (kwauzyau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms prefixed with 荒",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Now, for whose sake, doth the ruined castle [under the] midnight moon shine with Her unchanging light?",
"ref": "1901, “Kōjō no Tsuki [Moon over the Ruined Castle]”, Bansui Doi (lyrics), Rentarō Taki (music)",
"roman": "ima kōjō no yowa no tsuki kawaranu hikari ta ga tame zo",
"ruby": [
[
"今",
"いま"
],
[
"荒",
"くわう"
],
[
"城",
"じやう"
],
[
"夜半",
"よは"
],
[
"月",
"つき"
],
[
"替",
"か"
],
[
"光",
"ひかり"
],
[
"誰",
"た"
]
],
"text": "今荒城の夜半の月 替はらぬ光誰がためぞ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a castle in ruins"
],
"id": "en-荒城-ja-noun-cF0VpmX7",
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
],
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "kojō",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"城",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "古城"
},
{
"roman": "meijō",
"ruby": [
[
"名",
"めい"
],
[
"城",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "名城"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーじょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːʑo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "荒城"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "荒",
"3": "城",
"sort": "あらき",
"t1": "crude, rough",
"t2": "fortified structure → castle, fortress",
"tr1": "ara",
"tr2": "ki"
},
"expansion": "荒 (ara-, “crude, rough”) + 城 (ki, “fortified structure → castle, fortress”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 荒 (ara-, “crude, rough”) + 城 (ki, “fortified structure → castle, fortress”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "荒城",
"ruby": [
[
"荒",
"あら"
],
[
"城",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "araki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あらき"
},
"expansion": "荒(あら)城(き) • (araki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ōaraki",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"荒",
"あら"
],
[
"城",
"き"
]
],
"word": "大荒城"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a temporary location where a deceased nobleman is enshrined during a period of mourning before the proper burial mound is completed"
],
"id": "en-荒城-ja-noun-GhQmVkd6",
"links": [
[
"temporary",
"temporary"
],
[
"location",
"location"
],
[
"deceased",
"deceased"
],
[
"nobleman",
"nobleman"
],
[
"enshrined",
"enshrined"
],
[
"mourning",
"mourning"
],
[
"burial",
"burial"
],
[
"mound",
"mound"
],
[
"complete",
"complete"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a temporary location where a deceased nobleman is enshrined during a period of mourning before the proper burial mound is completed"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "荒城"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
"Japanese terms prefixed with 荒",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "荒",
"3": "城",
"sort": "こうじよう",
"t1": "desolate",
"t2": "castle",
"tr1": "kō",
"tr2": "jō"
},
"expansion": "荒 (kō, “desolate”) + 城 (jō, “castle”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kʷau zʲau/ → /kʷɔːʑɔː/ → /koːʑoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese-derived elements 荒 (kō, “desolate”) + 城 (jō, “castle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "荒城",
"ruby": [
[
"荒",
"こう"
],
[
"城",
"じょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōjō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwauzyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわうじやう",
"roman": "kwauzyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうじょう",
"hhira": "くわうじやう"
},
"expansion": "荒(こう)城(じょう) • (kōjō) ^(←くわうじやう (kwauzyau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kojō",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"城",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "古城"
},
{
"roman": "meijō",
"ruby": [
[
"名",
"めい"
],
[
"城",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "名城"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Now, for whose sake, doth the ruined castle [under the] midnight moon shine with Her unchanging light?",
"ref": "1901, “Kōjō no Tsuki [Moon over the Ruined Castle]”, Bansui Doi (lyrics), Rentarō Taki (music)",
"roman": "ima kōjō no yowa no tsuki kawaranu hikari ta ga tame zo",
"ruby": [
[
"今",
"いま"
],
[
"荒",
"くわう"
],
[
"城",
"じやう"
],
[
"夜半",
"よは"
],
[
"月",
"つき"
],
[
"替",
"か"
],
[
"光",
"ひかり"
],
[
"誰",
"た"
]
],
"text": "今荒城の夜半の月 替はらぬ光誰がためぞ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a castle in ruins"
],
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
],
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーじょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːʑo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "荒城"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms prefixed with 荒",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ōaraki",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"荒",
"あら"
],
[
"城",
"き"
]
],
"word": "大荒城"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "荒",
"3": "城",
"sort": "あらき",
"t1": "crude, rough",
"t2": "fortified structure → castle, fortress",
"tr1": "ara",
"tr2": "ki"
},
"expansion": "荒 (ara-, “crude, rough”) + 城 (ki, “fortified structure → castle, fortress”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 荒 (ara-, “crude, rough”) + 城 (ki, “fortified structure → castle, fortress”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "荒城",
"ruby": [
[
"荒",
"あら"
],
[
"城",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "araki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あらき"
},
"expansion": "荒(あら)城(き) • (araki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a temporary location where a deceased nobleman is enshrined during a period of mourning before the proper burial mound is completed"
],
"links": [
[
"temporary",
"temporary"
],
[
"location",
"location"
],
[
"deceased",
"deceased"
],
[
"nobleman",
"nobleman"
],
[
"enshrined",
"enshrined"
],
[
"mourning",
"mourning"
],
[
"burial",
"burial"
],
[
"mound",
"mound"
],
[
"complete",
"complete"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a temporary location where a deceased nobleman is enshrined during a period of mourning before the proper burial mound is completed"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "荒城"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 荒城 meaning in Japanese (4.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"荒城"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "荒城",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"荒城"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "荒城",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"荒城"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "荒城",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.