See 苫 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 苫 meaning in Japanese (12.3kB)
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"woven mat"
],
"id": "en-苫-ja-character-LrB9B5db",
"links": [
[
"woven",
"weave"
],
[
"mat",
"mat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "篷"
}
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "苫"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Tomakomai",
"ruby": [
[
"苫",
"とま"
],
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"牧",
"まい"
]
],
"word": "苫小牧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tomate",
"ruby": [
[
"苫",
"とま"
],
[
"手",
"て"
]
],
"word": "苫手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "toma no ya",
"ruby": [
[
"苫",
"とま"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
]
],
"word": "苫の屋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tomabisashi",
"ruby": [
[
"苫",
"とま"
],
[
"庇",
"びさし"
]
],
"word": "苫庇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "苫舟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tomabune",
"word": "苫船"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tomabuki",
"ruby": [
[
"苫",
"とま"
],
[
"葺",
"ぶ"
]
],
"word": "苫葺き"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tomaya",
"ruby": [
[
"苫",
"とま"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
]
],
"word": "苫屋"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨to₂ma⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨to₂ma⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "とま"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "泊まる",
"2": "とまる",
"3": "to stay"
},
"expansion": "泊(と)まる (tomaru, “to stay”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "止まる",
"2": "とまる",
"3": "to stop"
},
"expansion": "止(と)まる (tomaru, “to stop”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鳥羽",
"2": "とは",
"3": "bird's wing; feather"
},
"expansion": "鳥羽(とは) (toha, “bird's wing; feather”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "戸",
"2": "と",
"3": "衣",
"4": "も",
"t1": "door; house",
"t2": "clothing; covering"
},
"expansion": "戸(と) (to, “door; house”) + 衣(も) (mo, “clothing; covering”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨to₂ma⟩ → */təma/ → /toma/\nLikely from Old Japanese.\nPossibly derived from the verb 泊(と)まる (tomaru, “to stay”), or from 止(と)まる (tomaru, “to stop”), in reference to thatched roofs under which boats or people stay, or which stop falling rain. Other suggested sources include 鳥羽(とは) (toha, “bird's wing; feather”) or 戸(と) (to, “door; house”) + 衣(も) (mo, “clothing; covering”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "苫",
"ruby": [
[
"苫",
"とま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "toma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とま"
},
"expansion": "苫(とま) • (toma)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 32 17 26 4 1 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 28 20 23 4 2 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 38 26 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 27 20 23 5 1 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 28 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Coarse is the rush mat of my harvest-hut, sheltering the harvested ears of this autumn day; so my sleeves are growing wet with the evening dew.",
"ref": "c. 951–953, Gosen Wakashū (book 6, poem 302; also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 1)",
"roman": "aki no ta no kariho no io no toma o arami waga koromode wa tsuyu ni nuretsutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"秋",
"あき"
],
[
"田",
"た"
],
[
"庵",
"いほ"
],
[
"苫",
"とま"
],
[
"衣",
"ころも"
],
[
"手",
"で"
],
[
"露",
"つゆ"
]
],
"text": "秋の田のかりほの庵の苫をあらみわが衣手は露にぬれつつ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a woven mat, usually made from rush or hay"
],
"id": "en-苫-ja-noun-BV2MHJnz",
"links": [
[
"woven",
"weave"
],
[
"mat",
"mat"
],
[
"rush",
"rush"
],
[
"hay",
"hay"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 32 17 26 4 1 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 28 20 23 4 2 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 38 26 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 27 20 23 5 1 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 28 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in the Edo period, a kimono worn by carpenters"
],
"id": "en-苫-ja-noun-Txx5BEMy",
"links": [
[
"kimono",
"kimono"
],
[
"worn",
"wear"
],
[
"carpenter",
"carpenter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) in the Edo period, a kimono worn by carpenters"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とま"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ma̠]"
}
],
"word": "苫"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨to₂ma⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨to₂ma⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "とま"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "泊まる",
"2": "とまる",
"3": "to stay"
},
"expansion": "泊(と)まる (tomaru, “to stay”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "止まる",
"2": "とまる",
"3": "to stop"
},
"expansion": "止(と)まる (tomaru, “to stop”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鳥羽",
"2": "とは",
"3": "bird's wing; feather"
},
"expansion": "鳥羽(とは) (toha, “bird's wing; feather”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "戸",
"2": "と",
"3": "衣",
"4": "も",
"t1": "door; house",
"t2": "clothing; covering"
},
"expansion": "戸(と) (to, “door; house”) + 衣(も) (mo, “clothing; covering”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨to₂ma⟩ → */təma/ → /toma/\nLikely from Old Japanese.\nPossibly derived from the verb 泊(と)まる (tomaru, “to stay”), or from 止(と)まる (tomaru, “to stop”), in reference to thatched roofs under which boats or people stay, or which stop falling rain. Other suggested sources include 鳥羽(とは) (toha, “bird's wing; feather”) or 戸(と) (to, “door; house”) + 衣(も) (mo, “clothing; covering”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "苫",
"ruby": [
[
"苫",
"とま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Toma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "とま"
},
"expansion": "苫(とま) • (Toma)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 32 17 26 4 1 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 28 20 23 4 2 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 26 17 17 10 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 38 26 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 27 20 23 5 1 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 28 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-苫-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とま"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ma̠]"
}
],
"word": "苫"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nagatoba",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"なが"
],
[
"苫",
"とば"
]
],
"word": "長苫"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Nasal /-m-/ → plosive /-b-/ variant of toma above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "苫",
"ruby": [
[
"苫",
"とば"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "toba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とば"
},
"expansion": "苫(とば) • (toba)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a woven mat, usually made from rush or hay"
],
"id": "en-苫-ja-noun-BV2MHJnz1",
"links": [
[
"woven",
"weave"
],
[
"mat",
"mat"
],
[
"rush",
"rush"
],
[
"hay",
"hay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) a woven mat, usually made from rush or hay"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a kimono"
],
"id": "en-苫-ja-noun-IplrubLr",
"links": [
[
"kimono",
"kimono"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) a kimono"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "苫"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "12th century",
"short": "1"
},
"expansion": "c. 12th century",
"name": "circa2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "日本方言大辞典"
},
"expansion": "日本方言大辞典",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested in the Iroha Jiruishō (c. 12th century).\nPlosive /t-/ → nasal /n-/ variant of toma above.\nContemporary attestation in the Tōhoku and Hokuriku regions of northern Japan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "苫",
"ruby": [
[
"苫",
"のま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "noma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "のま"
},
"expansion": "苫(のま) • (noma)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 32 17 26 4 1 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 28 20 23 4 2 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 27 20 23 5 1 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a woven mat, usually made from rush or hay"
],
"id": "en-苫-ja-noun-BV2MHJnz1",
"links": [
[
"woven",
"weave"
],
[
"mat",
"mat"
],
[
"rush",
"rush"
],
[
"hay",
"hay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) a woven mat, usually made from rush or hay"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Iroha Jiruishō"
],
"word": "苫"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading せむ",
"Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading せむ",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading せん",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading せん",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading せん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading せん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading とま",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 苫",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Uncommon kanji"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"woven mat"
],
"links": [
[
"woven",
"weave"
],
[
"mat",
"mat"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "篷"
}
],
"word": "苫"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 苫",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Tomakomai",
"ruby": [
[
"苫",
"とま"
],
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"牧",
"まい"
]
],
"word": "苫小牧"
},
{
"roman": "tomate",
"ruby": [
[
"苫",
"とま"
],
[
"手",
"て"
]
],
"word": "苫手"
},
{
"roman": "toma no ya",
"ruby": [
[
"苫",
"とま"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
]
],
"word": "苫の屋"
},
{
"roman": "tomabisashi",
"ruby": [
[
"苫",
"とま"
],
[
"庇",
"びさし"
]
],
"word": "苫庇"
},
{
"word": "苫舟"
},
{
"roman": "tomabune",
"word": "苫船"
},
{
"roman": "tomabuki",
"ruby": [
[
"苫",
"とま"
],
[
"葺",
"ぶ"
]
],
"word": "苫葺き"
},
{
"roman": "tomaya",
"ruby": [
[
"苫",
"とま"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
]
],
"word": "苫屋"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨to₂ma⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨to₂ma⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "とま"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "泊まる",
"2": "とまる",
"3": "to stay"
},
"expansion": "泊(と)まる (tomaru, “to stay”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "止まる",
"2": "とまる",
"3": "to stop"
},
"expansion": "止(と)まる (tomaru, “to stop”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鳥羽",
"2": "とは",
"3": "bird's wing; feather"
},
"expansion": "鳥羽(とは) (toha, “bird's wing; feather”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "戸",
"2": "と",
"3": "衣",
"4": "も",
"t1": "door; house",
"t2": "clothing; covering"
},
"expansion": "戸(と) (to, “door; house”) + 衣(も) (mo, “clothing; covering”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨to₂ma⟩ → */təma/ → /toma/\nLikely from Old Japanese.\nPossibly derived from the verb 泊(と)まる (tomaru, “to stay”), or from 止(と)まる (tomaru, “to stop”), in reference to thatched roofs under which boats or people stay, or which stop falling rain. Other suggested sources include 鳥羽(とは) (toha, “bird's wing; feather”) or 戸(と) (to, “door; house”) + 衣(も) (mo, “clothing; covering”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "苫",
"ruby": [
[
"苫",
"とま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "toma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とま"
},
"expansion": "苫(とま) • (toma)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Coarse is the rush mat of my harvest-hut, sheltering the harvested ears of this autumn day; so my sleeves are growing wet with the evening dew.",
"ref": "c. 951–953, Gosen Wakashū (book 6, poem 302; also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 1)",
"roman": "aki no ta no kariho no io no toma o arami waga koromode wa tsuyu ni nuretsutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"秋",
"あき"
],
[
"田",
"た"
],
[
"庵",
"いほ"
],
[
"苫",
"とま"
],
[
"衣",
"ころも"
],
[
"手",
"で"
],
[
"露",
"つゆ"
]
],
"text": "秋の田のかりほの庵の苫をあらみわが衣手は露にぬれつつ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a woven mat, usually made from rush or hay"
],
"links": [
[
"woven",
"weave"
],
[
"mat",
"mat"
],
[
"rush",
"rush"
],
[
"hay",
"hay"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"in the Edo period, a kimono worn by carpenters"
],
"links": [
[
"kimono",
"kimono"
],
[
"worn",
"wear"
],
[
"carpenter",
"carpenter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) in the Edo period, a kimono worn by carpenters"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とま"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ma̠]"
}
],
"word": "苫"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 苫",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨to₂ma⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨to₂ma⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "とま"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "泊まる",
"2": "とまる",
"3": "to stay"
},
"expansion": "泊(と)まる (tomaru, “to stay”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "止まる",
"2": "とまる",
"3": "to stop"
},
"expansion": "止(と)まる (tomaru, “to stop”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鳥羽",
"2": "とは",
"3": "bird's wing; feather"
},
"expansion": "鳥羽(とは) (toha, “bird's wing; feather”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "戸",
"2": "と",
"3": "衣",
"4": "も",
"t1": "door; house",
"t2": "clothing; covering"
},
"expansion": "戸(と) (to, “door; house”) + 衣(も) (mo, “clothing; covering”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨to₂ma⟩ → */təma/ → /toma/\nLikely from Old Japanese.\nPossibly derived from the verb 泊(と)まる (tomaru, “to stay”), or from 止(と)まる (tomaru, “to stop”), in reference to thatched roofs under which boats or people stay, or which stop falling rain. Other suggested sources include 鳥羽(とは) (toha, “bird's wing; feather”) or 戸(と) (to, “door; house”) + 衣(も) (mo, “clothing; covering”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "苫",
"ruby": [
[
"苫",
"とま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Toma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "とま"
},
"expansion": "苫(とま) • (Toma)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とま"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ma̠]"
}
],
"word": "苫"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 苫",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nagatoba",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"なが"
],
[
"苫",
"とば"
]
],
"word": "長苫"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Nasal /-m-/ → plosive /-b-/ variant of toma above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "苫",
"ruby": [
[
"苫",
"とば"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "toba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とば"
},
"expansion": "苫(とば) • (toba)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a woven mat, usually made from rush or hay"
],
"links": [
[
"woven",
"weave"
],
[
"mat",
"mat"
],
[
"rush",
"rush"
],
[
"hay",
"hay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) a woven mat, usually made from rush or hay"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a kimono"
],
"links": [
[
"kimono",
"kimono"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) a kimono"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "苫"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 苫",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "12th century",
"short": "1"
},
"expansion": "c. 12th century",
"name": "circa2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "日本方言大辞典"
},
"expansion": "日本方言大辞典",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested in the Iroha Jiruishō (c. 12th century).\nPlosive /t-/ → nasal /n-/ variant of toma above.\nContemporary attestation in the Tōhoku and Hokuriku regions of northern Japan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "苫",
"ruby": [
[
"苫",
"のま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "noma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "のま"
},
"expansion": "苫(のま) • (noma)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a woven mat, usually made from rush or hay"
],
"links": [
[
"woven",
"weave"
],
[
"mat",
"mat"
],
[
"rush",
"rush"
],
[
"hay",
"hay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) a woven mat, usually made from rush or hay"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Iroha Jiruishō"
],
"word": "苫"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"苫"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "苫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"苫"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "苫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"苫"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "苫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"苫"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "苫",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.