See 苦笑 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 苦笑 meaning in Japanese (7.1kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "苦笑",
"ruby": [
[
"苦",
"く"
],
[
"笑",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kushō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くしょう"
},
"expansion": "苦(く)笑(しょう) • (kushō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitter smile; forced smile"
],
"id": "en-苦笑-ja-noun-8DMZ5ueY",
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"smile",
"smile"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くしょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "苦笑"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "苦笑する",
"ruby": [
[
"苦",
"く"
],
[
"笑",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kushō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑し",
"roman": "kushō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"苦",
"く"
],
[
"笑",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑した",
"roman": "kushō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"苦",
"く"
],
[
"笑",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くしょうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kushō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くしょうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kushō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くしょうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kushō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "くしょうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "くしょうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kushō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kushō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "くしょうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kushō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くしょうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くしょうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kushō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kushō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くしょうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kushō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くしょうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kushō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くしょうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kushō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くしょうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kushō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くしょうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kushō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くしょうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kushō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くしょうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kushō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "くしょうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kushō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smile a bitter smile; to force a smile"
],
"id": "en-苦笑-ja-verb-sWTr87Rj",
"links": [
[
"smile",
"smile"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "nigawarai",
"ruby": [
[
"苦笑",
"にがわら"
]
],
"word": "苦笑い"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くしょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "苦笑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "苦笑",
"ruby": [
[
"苦",
"く"
],
[
"笑",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kushō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くしょう"
},
"expansion": "苦(く)笑(しょう) • (kushō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bitter smile; forced smile"
],
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"smile",
"smile"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くしょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "苦笑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "苦笑する",
"ruby": [
[
"苦",
"く"
],
[
"笑",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kushō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑し",
"roman": "kushō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"苦",
"く"
],
[
"笑",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑した",
"roman": "kushō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"苦",
"く"
],
[
"笑",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くしょうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kushō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くしょうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kushō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くしょうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kushō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "くしょうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "くしょうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kushō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kushō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "くしょうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kushō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くしょうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くしょうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kushō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kushō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くしょうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kushō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くしょうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kushō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くしょうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kushō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くしょうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kushō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くしょうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kushō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くしょうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kushō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くしょうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kushō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "くしょうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kushō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "nigawarai",
"ruby": [
[
"苦笑",
"にがわら"
]
],
"word": "苦笑い"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to smile a bitter smile; to force a smile"
],
"links": [
[
"smile",
"smile"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くしょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "苦笑"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"苦笑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "苦笑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"苦笑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "苦笑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"苦笑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "苦笑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"苦笑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "苦笑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"苦笑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "苦笑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"苦笑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "苦笑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"苦笑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "苦笑",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.