See 苦笑 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "苦笑",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "82 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smile a bitter smile; to force a smile; to smile wryly"
],
"id": "en-苦笑-zh-verb-mJupC79p",
"links": [
[
"smile",
"smile"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"wryly",
"wryly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔxiào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄒㄧㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² siu³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khó͘-chhiò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔxiào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔsiào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻu³-hsiao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔ-syàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kuushiaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кусяо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kusjao"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fú siu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² siu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² xiu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³⁵ siːu̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khó͘-chhiò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khóo-tshiò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qofchioix"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰio²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰio⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰio²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰio¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɤ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³⁵ siːu̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰio²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰio⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰio²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰio¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɤ²¹/"
}
],
"word": "苦笑"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "苦笑",
"ruby": [
[
"苦",
"く"
],
[
"笑",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kushō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くしょう"
},
"expansion": "苦(く)笑(しょう) • (kushō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitter smile; forced smile"
],
"id": "en-苦笑-ja-noun-8DMZ5ueY",
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"smile",
"smile"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くしょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "苦笑"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "苦笑する",
"ruby": [
[
"苦",
"く"
],
[
"笑",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kushō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑し",
"roman": "kushō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"苦",
"く"
],
[
"笑",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑した",
"roman": "kushō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"苦",
"く"
],
[
"笑",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くしょうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kushō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くしょうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kushō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くしょうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kushō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "くしょうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "くしょうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kushō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kushō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "くしょうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kushō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くしょうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くしょうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kushō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kushō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くしょうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kushō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くしょうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kushō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くしょうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kushō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くしょうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kushō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くしょうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kushō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くしょうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kushō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くしょうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kushō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "くしょうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kushō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smile a bitter smile; to force a smile"
],
"id": "en-苦笑-ja-verb-sWTr87Rj",
"links": [
[
"smile",
"smile"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "nigawarai",
"ruby": [
[
"苦笑",
"にがわら"
]
],
"word": "苦笑い"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くしょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "苦笑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "苦笑",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 笑",
"Chinese terms spelled with 苦",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to smile a bitter smile; to force a smile; to smile wryly"
],
"links": [
[
"smile",
"smile"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"wryly",
"wryly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔxiào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄒㄧㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² siu³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khó͘-chhiò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔxiào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔsiào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻu³-hsiao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔ-syàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kuushiaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кусяо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kusjao"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fú siu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² siu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² xiu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³⁵ siːu̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khó͘-chhiò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khóo-tshiò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qofchioix"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰio²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰio⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰio²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰio¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɤ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³⁵ siːu̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰio²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰio⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰio²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰio¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɤ²¹/"
}
],
"word": "苦笑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "苦笑",
"ruby": [
[
"苦",
"く"
],
[
"笑",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kushō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くしょう"
},
"expansion": "苦(く)笑(しょう) • (kushō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bitter smile; forced smile"
],
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"smile",
"smile"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くしょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "苦笑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "苦笑する",
"ruby": [
[
"苦",
"く"
],
[
"笑",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kushō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑し",
"roman": "kushō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"苦",
"く"
],
[
"笑",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑した",
"roman": "kushō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"苦",
"く"
],
[
"笑",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くしょうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kushō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くしょうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kushō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くしょうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kushō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "くしょうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "くしょうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kushō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kushō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "くしょうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kushō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くしょうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くしょうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kushō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kushō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くしょうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kushō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くしょうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kushō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くしょうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kushō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くしょうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kushō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くしょうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kushō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くしょうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kushō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くしょうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kushō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "くしょうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kushō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "nigawarai",
"ruby": [
[
"苦笑",
"にがわら"
]
],
"word": "苦笑い"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to smile a bitter smile; to force a smile"
],
"links": [
[
"smile",
"smile"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くしょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "苦笑"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 苦笑 meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"苦笑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "苦笑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"苦笑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "苦笑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"苦笑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "苦笑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"苦笑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "苦笑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"苦笑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "苦笑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"苦笑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "苦笑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"苦笑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "苦笑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"苦笑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "苦笑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"苦笑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "苦笑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"苦笑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "苦笑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"苦笑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "苦笑",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.