See 苦笑い in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "苦笑い",
"ruby": [
[
"苦",
"にが"
],
[
"笑",
"わら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nigawarai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑く",
"roman": "nigawaraku",
"ruby": [
[
"苦",
"にが"
],
[
"笑",
"わら"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑かろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "にがわらかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nigawarakaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "にがわらく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nigawaraku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "にがわらい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "nigawarai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "にがわらい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nigawarai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑けれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "にがわらけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nigawarakere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑かれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "にがわらかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nigawarakare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑くない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "にがわらくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nigawaraku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑かった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "にがわらかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nigawarakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑くなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "にがわらくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nigawaraku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑いです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "にがわらいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "nigawarai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑くないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "にがわらくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nigawaraku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑かったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "にがわらかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nigawarakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑くなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "にがわらくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nigawaraku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑くて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "にがわらくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nigawarakute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑ければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "にがわらければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "nigawarakereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑かったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "にがわらかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nigawarakattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑かろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "にがわらかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "nigawarakarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "にがわらく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "nigawaraku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "にがわらさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "nigawarasa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "にがわらい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "苦(にが)笑(わら)い • (nigawarai) -i (adverbial 苦(にが)笑(わら)く (nigawaraku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "にがわら",
"lemma": "苦笑",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitter/forced/wry smile/laugh"
],
"id": "en-苦笑い-ja-adj-Wg8Br-jx",
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"forced",
"forced"
],
[
"wry",
"wry"
],
[
"smile",
"smile"
],
[
"laugh",
"laugh"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "kushō",
"ruby": [
[
"苦笑",
"くしょう"
]
],
"word": "苦笑"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "にがわらい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɲ̟iɡa̠β̞a̠ɾa̠i]"
}
],
"word": "苦笑い"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "苦笑い",
"ruby": [
[
"苦",
"にが"
],
[
"笑",
"わら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nigawarai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑く",
"roman": "nigawaraku",
"ruby": [
[
"苦",
"にが"
],
[
"笑",
"わら"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑かろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "にがわらかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nigawarakaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "にがわらく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nigawaraku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "にがわらい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "nigawarai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "にがわらい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nigawarai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑けれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "にがわらけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nigawarakere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑かれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "にがわらかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nigawarakare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑くない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "にがわらくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nigawaraku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑かった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "にがわらかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nigawarakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑くなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "にがわらくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nigawaraku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑いです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "にがわらいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "nigawarai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑くないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "にがわらくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nigawaraku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑かったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "にがわらかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nigawarakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑くなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "にがわらくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nigawaraku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑くて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "にがわらくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nigawarakute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑ければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "にがわらければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "nigawarakereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑かったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "にがわらかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nigawarakattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑かろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "にがわらかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "nigawarakarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "にがわらく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "nigawaraku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "苦笑さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "にがわらさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "nigawarasa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "にがわらい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "苦(にが)笑(わら)い • (nigawarai) -i (adverbial 苦(にが)笑(わら)く (nigawaraku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "にがわら",
"lemma": "苦笑",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kushō",
"ruby": [
[
"苦笑",
"くしょう"
]
],
"word": "苦笑"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese い-i adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"bitter/forced/wry smile/laugh"
],
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"forced",
"forced"
],
[
"wry",
"wry"
],
[
"smile",
"smile"
],
[
"laugh",
"laugh"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "にがわらい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɲ̟iɡa̠β̞a̠ɾa̠i]"
}
],
"word": "苦笑い"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 苦笑い meaning in Japanese (6.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"苦笑い"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "苦笑い",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.