"花" meaning in Japanese

See 花 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Affix

Forms: 花 [canonical] (ruby: 花(か)), ka [romanization], kwa [romanization], くわ [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-pos|affix|か|hhira=くわ}} 花(か) • (ka) ^(←くわ (kwa)?)
  1. flower Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-花-ja-affix-wGsM~gzF Disambiguation of Botany: 23 6 23 2 6 25 6 2 2 0 5
  2. red-light district
    Sense id: en-花-ja-affix-xEVLA32Z Categories (other): Grade 1 kanji, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Grade 1 kanji: 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 5 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 5 0 18 3 3 21 0 6 7 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 1 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 32 0 0 32 0 15 19 1 0 1 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 0 32 0 0 32 0 13 20 1 0 1 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 32 0 0 32 0 13 20 1 0 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 0 30 0 1 30 1 10 24 2 0 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 0 34 0 0 34 0 11 18 1 0 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 34 0 0 34 0 11 18 1 0 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Derived forms: 花被 (kahi) (ruby: 花被(かひ)) (english: perianth), 紫陽花 (ajisai) (ruby: 紫陽花(アジサイ)), 無花果 (ichijiku) (ruby: 無花果(イチジク)) (english: fig (tree)), 桜花 (ōka) (ruby: 桜(おう), 花(か)) (english: cherry blossom), 女郎花 (ominaeshi) (ruby: 女郎花(オミナエシ)), 開花 (kaika) (ruby: 開(かい), 花(か)) (english: flowering; blooming), 花期 (kaki) (ruby: 花(か), 期(き)) (english: flowering season), 燕子花 (kakitsubata) (ruby: 燕子花(カキツバタ)), 花壇 (kadan) (ruby: 花(か), 壇(だん)) (english: flowerbed), 花瓶 (kabin) (ruby: 花(か), 瓶(びん)) (english: vase), 花粉 (kafun) (ruby: 花(か), 粉(ふん)) (english: pollen), 花弁 (kaben) (ruby: 花(か), 弁(べん)) (english: petal), 落花 (rakka) (ruby: 落(らっ), 花(か)) (english: falling leaves), 花蜜 (kamitsu) (ruby: 花(か), 蜜(みつ)) (english: nectar), 花梨 (karin) (ruby: 花(カ), 梨(リン)), 花櫚 (karin) (ruby: 花(カ), 櫚(リン)), 花車 (kyasha) (ruby: 花(きゃ), 車(しゃ)) (english: dainty, delicate, fragile; flower car) [literally], 鏡花水月 (kyōka suigetsu) (ruby: 鏡(きょう), 花(か), 水(すい), 月(げつ)) (english: metaphor for something that can be seen but not touched; flower in a mirror, moon in the water) [literally], 山茶花 (sazanka) (ruby: 山(サ), 茶(ザン), 花(カ)), 石楠花 (shakunage) (ruby: 石(シャク), 楠(ナ), 花(ゲ)) (english: one of several species of rhododendron native to east Asia), 桃花 (tōka) (ruby: 桃(とう), 花(か)) (english: peach blossom), 浪花 (Naniwa) (ruby: 浪花(なにわ)) (english: old name for Osaka), 凌霄花 (nōzenkazura) (ruby: 凌霄花(ノウゼンカズラ))

Character

  1. flower Tags: grade-1-kanji, kanji Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-花-ja-character-wGsM~gzF Disambiguation of Botany: 23 6 23 2 6 25 6 2 2 0 5
  2. beauty Tags: grade-1-kanji, kanji
    Sense id: en-花-ja-character-tWEN4fb~
  3. red-light district Tags: grade-1-kanji, kanji
    Sense id: en-花-ja-character-xEVLA32Z Categories (other): Grade 1 kanji, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Grade 1 kanji: 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 5 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 5 0 18 3 3 21 0 6 7 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 1 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 32 0 0 32 0 15 19 1 0 1 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 0 32 0 0 32 0 13 20 1 0 1 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 32 0 0 32 0 13 20 1 0 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 0 30 0 1 30 1 10 24 2 0 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 0 34 0 0 34 0 11 18 1 0 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 34 0 0 34 0 11 18 1 0 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 0 0 100

Noun

IPA: [ha̠na̠], [ha̠na̠] Forms: 花 [canonical] (ruby: 花(はな)), hana [romanization]
Etymology: /pana/ → /fana/ → /hana/ From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *pana. Etymology templates: {{IPAchar-lite|/pana/}} /pana/, {{IPAchar-lite|/fana/}} /fana/, {{IPAchar-lite|/hana/}} /hana/, {{str left|ojp|1}} o, {{langname-lite|ojp|allow etym=1|allow family=}} Old Japanese, {{str left|ojp|1}} o, {{langname-lite|ojp|is family=1}} Old Japanese, {{str left|ojp|1}} o, {{langname-lite|ojp|allow etym=1|allow family=}} Old Japanese, {{str left|ja|1}} j, {{langname-lite|ja}} Japanese, {{str left|ojp|1}} o, {{langname-lite|ojp|allow etym=1|allow family=}} Old Japanese, {{str left|ojp|1}} o, {{langname-lite|ojp|is family=1}} Old Japanese, {{!}} |, {{str left|ja|1}} j, {{langname-lite|ja}} Japanese, {{str left|ojp|1}} o, {{langname-lite|ojp|allow etym=1|allow family=}} Old Japanese, {{str left|ojp|1}} o, {{langname-lite|ojp|is family=1}} Old Japanese, {{!}} |, {{der-lite/lang|ja|ojp|inherited|sort=はな}} Old Japanese, {{inh-lite|ja|ojp|-|sort=はな}} Old Japanese, {{str left|jpx-pro|1}} j, {{langname-lite|jpx-pro|allow etym=1|allow family=}} Proto-Japonic, {{str left|jpx-pro|1}} j, {{langname-lite|jpx-pro|is family=1}} Proto-Japonic, {{str left|jpx-pro|1}} j, {{langname-lite|jpx-pro|allow etym=1|allow family=}} Proto-Japonic, {{str left|ja|1}} j, {{langname-lite|ja}} Japanese, {{str left|jpx-pro|1}} j, {{langname-lite|jpx-pro|allow etym=1|allow family=}} Proto-Japonic, {{str left|jpx-pro|1}} j, {{langname-lite|jpx-pro|is family=1}} Proto-Japonic, {{!}} |, {{str left|ja|1}} j, {{langname-lite|ja}} Japanese, {{str left|jpx-pro|1}} j, {{langname-lite|jpx-pro|allow etym=1|allow family=}} Proto-Japonic, {{str left|jpx-pro|1}} j, {{langname-lite|jpx-pro|is family=1}} Proto-Japonic, {{!}} |, {{der-lite/lang|ja|jpx-pro|inherited|sort=はな}} Proto-Japonic, {{str left|*pana|1}} *, {{str left|jpx-pro|1}} j, {{langname-lite|jpx-pro}} Proto-Japonic, {{str len-lite/core|*pana||ones}} 5, {{str len-lite|*pana}} 5, {{str left|*pana|2}} *p, {{str left|*pana|1}} *, {{str index-lite/logic|* *p*|*}} p, {{str_index-lite|*pana|2}} p, {{str left|*pana|3}} *pa, {{str left|*pana|2}} *p, {{str index-lite/logic|* *pa*|*p}} a, {{str_index-lite|*pana|3}} a, {{str left|*pana|4}} *pan, {{str left|*pana|3}} *pa, {{str index-lite/logic|* *pan*|*pa}} n, {{str_index-lite|*pana|4}} n, {{str left|*pana|5}} *pana, {{str left|*pana|4}} *pan, {{str index-lite/logic|* *pana*|*pan}} a, {{str_index-lite|*pana|5}} a, {{str sub-lite/2|*pana|5}} pana, {{str sub-lite|*pana|2}} pana, {{str left|jpx-pro|1}} j, {{langname-lite|jpx-pro}} Proto-Japonic, {{str left|*pana|1}} *, {{str len-lite/core|*pana||ones}} 5, {{str len-lite|*pana}} 5, {{str left|*pana|2}} *p, {{str left|*pana|1}} *, {{str index-lite/logic|* *p*|*}} p, {{str_index-lite|*pana|2}} p, {{str left|*pana|3}} *pa, {{str left|*pana|2}} *p, {{str index-lite/logic|* *pa*|*p}} a, {{str_index-lite|*pana|3}} a, {{str left|*pana|4}} *pan, {{str left|*pana|3}} *pa, {{str index-lite/logic|* *pan*|*pa}} n, {{str_index-lite|*pana|4}} n, {{str left|*pana|5}} *pana, {{str left|*pana|4}} *pan, {{str index-lite/logic|* *pana*|*pan}} a, {{str_index-lite|*pana|5}} a, {{str sub-lite/2|*pana|5}} pana, {{str sub-lite|*pana|2}} pana, {{m-lite|jpx-pro|*pana|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|pos=|sc=|tr=|ts=}} *pana, {{inh-lite|ja|jpx-pro|*pana|sort=はな}} Proto-Japonic *pana Head templates: {{ja-noun|はな}} 花(はな) • (hana)
  1. a flower Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-花-ja-noun-umfH3Nqc Disambiguation of Botany: 23 6 23 2 6 25 6 2 2 0 5
  2. Short for 生け花 (ikebana): flower arrangement Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 生け花 (extra: (ikebana): flower arrangement)
    Sense id: en-花-ja-noun-6ZqTE7bD Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages using lite templates Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 32 0 0 32 0 15 19 1 0 1 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 0 32 0 0 32 0 13 20 1 0 1 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 32 0 0 32 0 13 20 1 0 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 0 30 0 1 30 1 10 24 2 0 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 0 34 0 0 34 0 11 18 1 0 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 34 0 0 34 0 11 18 1 0 1 Disambiguation of Pages using lite templates: 3 37 41 7 3 6 0 0 3 0 0
  3. Short for 花札 (hanafuda): Japanese playing cards Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 花札 (extra: (hanafuda): Japanese playing cards)
    Sense id: en-花-ja-noun-GHHuJVhy Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese affixes, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages using lite templates Disambiguation of Japanese affixes: 0 24 0 2 24 2 4 33 4 0 8 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 32 0 0 32 0 15 19 1 0 1 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 0 32 0 0 32 0 13 20 1 0 1 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 32 0 0 32 0 13 20 1 0 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 0 30 0 1 30 1 10 24 2 0 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 0 34 0 0 34 0 11 18 1 0 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 34 0 0 34 0 11 18 1 0 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 1 36 57 3 1 2 Disambiguation of Pages using lite templates: 3 37 41 7 3 6 0 0 3 0 0
  4. the best days of one's life
    Sense id: en-花-ja-noun-6E9Cd-Lb
  5. the best thing
    Sense id: en-花-ja-noun-X8jOf3cl
  6. essence
    Sense id: en-花-ja-noun-CSvYZGz1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: 生け花 (english: ikebana), 生花 (english: Japanese flower arranging; ikebana), 花暦 (hanagoyomi) (ruby: 花(はな), 暦(ごよみ)) (english: flower calendar), 花園 (hanazono) (ruby: 花(はな), 園(ぞの)) (english: flower garden), 花束 (hanataba) (ruby: 花(はな), 束(たば)) (english: bouquet), 花茶 (hanacha) (ruby: 花(はな), 茶(ちゃ)) (english: flower tea), 花火 (hanabi) (ruby: 花(はな), 火(び)) (english: fireworks), 花びら (hanabira), 花弁 (hanabira) (english: flower petal), 花見 (hanami) (ruby: 花(はな), 見(み)) (english: flower viewing), 花婿 (hanamuko) (ruby: 花(はな), 婿(むこ)) (english: bridegroom), 花屋 (hanaya) (ruby: 花(はな), 屋(や)) (english: florist; flower shop), 花嫁 (hanayome) (ruby: 花(はな), 嫁(よめ)) (english: bride), 花輪 (hanawa) (ruby: 花(はな), 輪(わ)) (english: garland; wreath), 火花 (hibana) (ruby: 火(ひ), 花(ばな)) (english: spark; fire flower) [literally]

Download JSON data for 花 meaning in Japanese (25.0kB)

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 6 23 2 6 25 6 2 2 0 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "ja:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flower"
      ],
      "id": "en-花-ja-character-wGsM~gzF",
      "links": [
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-1-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beauty"
      ],
      "id": "en-花-ja-character-tWEN4fb~",
      "links": [
        [
          "beauty",
          "beauty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-1-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 1 1 0 0 5 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 5 0 18 3 3 21 0 6 7 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 1 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Grade 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 32 0 0 32 0 15 19 1 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 32 0 0 32 0 13 20 1 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 32 0 0 32 0 13 20 1 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 30 0 1 30 1 10 24 2 0 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 34 0 0 34 0 11 18 1 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 34 0 0 34 0 11 18 1 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "red-light district"
      ],
      "id": "en-花-ja-character-xEVLA32Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "red-light district",
          "red-light district"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-1-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "花"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "ikebana",
      "word": "生け花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Japanese flower arranging; ikebana",
      "word": "生花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "flower calendar",
      "roman": "hanagoyomi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "花",
          "はな"
        ],
        [
          "暦",
          "ごよみ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "花暦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "flower garden",
      "roman": "hanazono",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "花",
          "はな"
        ],
        [
          "園",
          "ぞの"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "花園"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "bouquet",
      "roman": "hanataba",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "花",
          "はな"
        ],
        [
          "束",
          "たば"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "花束"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "flower tea",
      "roman": "hanacha",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "花",
          "はな"
        ],
        [
          "茶",
          "ちゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "花茶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "fireworks",
      "roman": "hanabi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "花",
          "はな"
        ],
        [
          "火",
          "び"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "花火"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hanabira",
      "word": "花びら"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "flower petal",
      "roman": "hanabira",
      "word": "花弁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "flower viewing",
      "roman": "hanami",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "花",
          "はな"
        ],
        [
          "見",
          "み"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "花見"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "bridegroom",
      "roman": "hanamuko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "花",
          "はな"
        ],
        [
          "婿",
          "むこ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "花婿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "florist; flower shop",
      "roman": "hanaya",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "花",
          "はな"
        ],
        [
          "屋",
          "や"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "花屋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "bride",
      "roman": "hanayome",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "花",
          "はな"
        ],
        [
          "嫁",
          "よめ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "花嫁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "garland; wreath",
      "roman": "hanawa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "花",
          "はな"
        ],
        [
          "輪",
          "わ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "花輪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "spark; fire flower",
      "roman": "hibana",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "火",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "ばな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "火花"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/pana/"
      },
      "expansion": "/pana/",
      "name": "IPAchar-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/fana/"
      },
      "expansion": "/fana/",
      "name": "IPAchar-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/hana/"
      },
      "expansion": "/hana/",
      "name": "IPAchar-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "j",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "j",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "inherited",
        "sort": "はな"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "der-lite/lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "はな"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-pro",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "j",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-pro",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-pro",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "j",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-pro",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-pro",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "j",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-pro",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "j",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-pro",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "j",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-pro",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-pro",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "j",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-pro",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "j",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-pro",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "j",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-pro",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-pro",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "j",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-pro",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "inherited",
        "sort": "はな"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic",
      "name": "der-lite/lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*pana",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-pro",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "j",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*pana",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ones"
      },
      "expansion": "5",
      "name": "str len-lite/core"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*pana"
      },
      "expansion": "5",
      "name": "str len-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*pana",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "*p",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*pana",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*p*",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "p",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*pana",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "p",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*pana",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "*pa",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*pana",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "*p",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*pa*",
        "2": "*p"
      },
      "expansion": "a",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*pana",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "a",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*pana",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "*pan",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*pana",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "*pa",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*pan*",
        "2": "*pa"
      },
      "expansion": "n",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*pana",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "n",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*pana",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "*pana",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*pana",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "*pan",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*pana*",
        "2": "*pan"
      },
      "expansion": "a",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*pana",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "a",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*pana",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "pana",
      "name": "str sub-lite/2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*pana",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "pana",
      "name": "str sub-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-pro",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "j",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*pana",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*pana",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ones"
      },
      "expansion": "5",
      "name": "str len-lite/core"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*pana"
      },
      "expansion": "5",
      "name": "str len-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*pana",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "*p",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*pana",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*p*",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "p",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*pana",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "p",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*pana",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "*pa",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*pana",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "*p",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*pa*",
        "2": "*p"
      },
      "expansion": "a",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*pana",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "a",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*pana",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "*pan",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*pana",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "*pa",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*pan*",
        "2": "*pa"
      },
      "expansion": "n",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*pana",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "n",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*pana",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "*pana",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*pana",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "*pan",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*pana*",
        "2": "*pan"
      },
      "expansion": "a",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*pana",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "a",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*pana",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "pana",
      "name": "str sub-lite/2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*pana",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "pana",
      "name": "str sub-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-pro",
        "2": "*pana",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*pana",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*pana",
        "sort": "はな"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pana",
      "name": "inh-lite"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/pana/ → /fana/ → /hana/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *pana.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "花",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "花",
          "はな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hana",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はな"
      },
      "expansion": "花(はな) • (hana)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 6 23 2 6 25 6 2 2 0 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "ja:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "when the flowers bloom",
          "roman": "hana ga saku goro",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "花",
              "はな"
            ],
            [
              "咲",
              "さ"
            ],
            [
              "頃",
              "ごろ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "花が咲く頃"
        },
        {
          "english": "A grass that grows near volcanoes. It breathes fire from its flowers.",
          "ref": "1999 February 4, “火炎草”, in Vol.1, Konami",
          "roman": "Kazan no chikaku ni seisoku suru kusa. Hana kara kaen o fuki kōgeki suru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "火",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "炎",
              "えん"
            ],
            [
              "草",
              "そう"
            ],
            [
              "火",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "山",
              "ざん"
            ],
            [
              "近",
              "ちか"
            ],
            [
              "生",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "息",
              "そく"
            ],
            [
              "草",
              "くさ"
            ],
            [
              "花",
              "はな"
            ],
            [
              "火",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "炎",
              "えん"
            ],
            [
              "吹",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "攻",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "撃",
              "げき"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "火山の近くに生息する草。花から火炎を吹き攻撃する。"
        },
        {
          "english": "A flower that grows from polluted soil and dark powers. It is very nasty.",
          "ref": "1999 March 1, “ダーク・プラント [Dark Plant]”, in BOOSTER 1, Konami",
          "roman": "Osen sareta tsuchi to yami no chikara de sodaterareta hana. Totemo kyōbō.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "汚",
              "お"
            ],
            [
              "染",
              "せん"
            ],
            [
              "土",
              "つち"
            ],
            [
              "闇",
              "やみ"
            ],
            [
              "力",
              "ちから"
            ],
            [
              "育",
              "そだ"
            ],
            [
              "花",
              "はな"
            ],
            [
              "凶",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "暴",
              "ぼう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "汚染された土と闇の力で育てられた花。とても凶暴。"
        },
        {
          "english": "A rarely seen flower that silently blooms in the depths of the abyss where the sun never shines.",
          "ref": "1999 May 25, “深淵に咲く花”, in BOOSTER 2, Konami",
          "roman": "Hikari no todokanai shin'en ni hissori to saku, amari mikakenai hana.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "深",
              "しん"
            ],
            [
              "淵",
              "えん"
            ],
            [
              "咲",
              "さ"
            ],
            [
              "花",
              "はな"
            ],
            [
              "光",
              "ひかり"
            ],
            [
              "届",
              "とど"
            ],
            [
              "深",
              "しん"
            ],
            [
              "淵",
              "えん"
            ],
            [
              "咲",
              "さ"
            ],
            [
              "見",
              "み"
            ],
            [
              "花",
              "はな"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "光の届かない深淵にひっそりと咲く、あまり見かけない花。"
        },
        {
          "english": "A living vase that bites and releases pollen from its living flowers.",
          "ref": "1999 July 5, “命ある花瓶”, in BOOSTER 3, Konami",
          "roman": "Iketearu hana kara, kafun o tobashi kamitsuitekuru ikiteiru kabin.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "命",
              "いのち"
            ],
            [
              "花",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "瓶",
              "びん"
            ],
            [
              "生",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "花",
              "はな"
            ],
            [
              "花",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "粉",
              "ふん"
            ],
            [
              "飛",
              "と"
            ],
            [
              "噛",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "生",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "花",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "瓶",
              "びん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "生けてある花から、花粉を飛ばし噛みついてくる生きている花瓶。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a flower"
      ],
      "id": "en-花-ja-noun-umfH3Nqc",
      "links": [
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(ikebana): flower arrangement",
          "word": "生け花"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 32 0 0 32 0 15 19 1 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 32 0 0 32 0 13 20 1 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 32 0 0 32 0 13 20 1 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 30 0 1 30 1 10 24 2 0 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 34 0 0 34 0 11 18 1 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 34 0 0 34 0 11 18 1 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 37 41 7 3 6 0 0 3 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using lite templates",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 生け花 (ikebana): flower arrangement"
      ],
      "id": "en-花-ja-noun-6ZqTE7bD",
      "links": [
        [
          "生け花",
          "生け花#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "ikebana",
          "ikebana"
        ],
        [
          "arrangement",
          "arrangement"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(hanafuda): Japanese playing cards",
          "word": "花札"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 24 0 2 24 2 4 33 4 0 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese affixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 32 0 0 32 0 15 19 1 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 32 0 0 32 0 13 20 1 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 32 0 0 32 0 13 20 1 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 30 0 1 30 1 10 24 2 0 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 34 0 0 34 0 11 18 1 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 34 0 0 34 0 11 18 1 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 36 57 3 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 37 41 7 3 6 0 0 3 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using lite templates",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 花札 (hanafuda): Japanese playing cards"
      ],
      "id": "en-花-ja-noun-GHHuJVhy",
      "links": [
        [
          "花札",
          "花札#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "hanafuda",
          "hanafuda"
        ],
        [
          "playing card",
          "playing card"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the best days of one's life"
      ],
      "id": "en-花-ja-noun-6E9Cd-Lb"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the best thing"
      ],
      "id": "en-花-ja-noun-X8jOf3cl"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "essence"
      ],
      "id": "en-花-ja-noun-CSvYZGz1",
      "links": [
        [
          "essence",
          "essence"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はな"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠na̠]"
    },
    {
      "note": "Osaka",
      "other": "[háꜜnà]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠na̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Old Japanese language",
    "Proto-Japonic language"
  ],
  "word": "花"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "perianth",
      "roman": "kahi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "花被",
          "かひ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "花被"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ajisai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "紫陽花",
          "アジサイ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "紫陽花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "fig (tree)",
      "roman": "ichijiku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "無花果",
          "イチジク"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "無花果"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "cherry blossom",
      "roman": "ōka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "桜",
          "おう"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "桜花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ominaeshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "女郎花",
          "オミナエシ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "女郎花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "flowering; blooming",
      "roman": "kaika",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "開",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "開花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "flowering season",
      "roman": "kaki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "花",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "期",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "花期"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kakitsubata",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "燕子花",
          "カキツバタ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "燕子花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "flowerbed",
      "roman": "kadan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "花",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "壇",
          "だん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "花壇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "vase",
      "roman": "kabin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "花",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "瓶",
          "びん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "花瓶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "pollen",
      "roman": "kafun",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "花",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "粉",
          "ふん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "花粉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "petal",
      "roman": "kaben",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "花",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "弁",
          "べん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "花弁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "falling leaves",
      "roman": "rakka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "落",
          "らっ"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "落花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "nectar",
      "roman": "kamitsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "花",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "蜜",
          "みつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "花蜜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "karin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "花",
          "カ"
        ],
        [
          "梨",
          "リン"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "花梨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "karin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "花",
          "カ"
        ],
        [
          "櫚",
          "リン"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "花櫚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "dainty, delicate, fragile; flower car",
      "roman": "kyasha",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "花",
          "きゃ"
        ],
        [
          "車",
          "しゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "花車"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "metaphor for something that can be seen but not touched; flower in a mirror, moon in the water",
      "roman": "kyōka suigetsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鏡",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "水",
          "すい"
        ],
        [
          "月",
          "げつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "鏡花水月"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sazanka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "山",
          "サ"
        ],
        [
          "茶",
          "ザン"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "カ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "山茶花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "one of several species of rhododendron native to east Asia",
      "roman": "shakunage",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "石",
          "シャク"
        ],
        [
          "楠",
          "ナ"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "ゲ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "石楠花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peach blossom",
      "roman": "tōka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "桃",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "桃花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "old name for Osaka",
      "roman": "Naniwa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "浪花",
          "なにわ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "浪花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nōzenkazura",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "凌霄花",
          "ノウゼンカズラ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "凌霄花"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ami",
            "2": "hana",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Amis: hana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Amis: hana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tao",
            "2": "hana",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yami: hana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yami: hana"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "花",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "花",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くわ",
      "roman": "kwa",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "か",
        "hhira": "くわ"
      },
      "expansion": "花(か) • (ka) ^(←くわ (kwa)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 6 23 2 6 25 6 2 2 0 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "ja:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flower"
      ],
      "id": "en-花-ja-affix-wGsM~gzF",
      "links": [
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 1 1 0 0 5 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 5 0 18 3 3 21 0 6 7 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 1 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Grade 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 32 0 0 32 0 15 19 1 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 32 0 0 32 0 13 20 1 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 32 0 0 32 0 13 20 1 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 30 0 1 30 1 10 24 2 0 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 34 0 0 34 0 11 18 1 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 34 0 0 34 0 11 18 1 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "red-light district"
      ],
      "id": "en-花-ja-affix-xEVLA32Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "red-light district",
          "red-light district"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "花"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Grade 1 kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading くゑ",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading け",
    "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading け",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading くわ",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading か",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading はな",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading あや",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading はる",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 花",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Botany",
    "yoi:Botany"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flower"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-1-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beauty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beauty",
          "beauty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-1-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "red-light district"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "red-light district",
          "red-light district"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-1-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "花"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Grade 1 kanji",
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 花",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with audio links",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages using lite templates",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Botany",
    "yoi:Botany"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "ikebana",
      "word": "生け花"
    },
    {
      "english": "Japanese flower arranging; ikebana",
      "word": "生花"
    },
    {
      "english": "flower calendar",
      "roman": "hanagoyomi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "花",
          "はな"
        ],
        [
          "暦",
          "ごよみ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "花暦"
    },
    {
      "english": "flower garden",
      "roman": "hanazono",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "花",
          "はな"
        ],
        [
          "園",
          "ぞの"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "花園"
    },
    {
      "english": "bouquet",
      "roman": "hanataba",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "花",
          "はな"
        ],
        [
          "束",
          "たば"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "花束"
    },
    {
      "english": "flower tea",
      "roman": "hanacha",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "花",
          "はな"
        ],
        [
          "茶",
          "ちゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "花茶"
    },
    {
      "english": "fireworks",
      "roman": "hanabi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "花",
          "はな"
        ],
        [
          "火",
          "び"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "花火"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hanabira",
      "word": "花びら"
    },
    {
      "english": "flower petal",
      "roman": "hanabira",
      "word": "花弁"
    },
    {
      "english": "flower viewing",
      "roman": "hanami",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "花",
          "はな"
        ],
        [
          "見",
          "み"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "花見"
    },
    {
      "english": "bridegroom",
      "roman": "hanamuko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "花",
          "はな"
        ],
        [
          "婿",
          "むこ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "花婿"
    },
    {
      "english": "florist; flower shop",
      "roman": "hanaya",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "花",
          "はな"
        ],
        [
          "屋",
          "や"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "花屋"
    },
    {
      "english": "bride",
      "roman": "hanayome",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "花",
          "はな"
        ],
        [
          "嫁",
          "よめ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "花嫁"
    },
    {
      "english": "garland; wreath",
      "roman": "hanawa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "花",
          "はな"
        ],
        [
          "輪",
          "わ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "花輪"
    },
    {
      "english": "spark; fire flower",
      "roman": "hibana",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "火",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "ばな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "火花"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/pana/"
      },
      "expansion": "/pana/",
      "name": "IPAchar-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/fana/"
      },
      "expansion": "/fana/",
      "name": "IPAchar-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/hana/"
      },
      "expansion": "/hana/",
      "name": "IPAchar-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "j",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "j",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "o",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "inherited",
        "sort": "はな"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "der-lite/lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "はな"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-pro",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "j",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-pro",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-pro",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "j",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-pro",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-pro",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "j",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-pro",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "j",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-pro",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "j",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-pro",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-pro",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "j",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-pro",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "j",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-pro",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "j",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-pro",
        "allow etym": "1",
        "allow family": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-pro",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "j",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-pro",
        "is family": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "inherited",
        "sort": "はな"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic",
      "name": "der-lite/lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*pana",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-pro",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "j",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*pana",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ones"
      },
      "expansion": "5",
      "name": "str len-lite/core"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*pana"
      },
      "expansion": "5",
      "name": "str len-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*pana",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "*p",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*pana",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*p*",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "p",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*pana",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "p",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*pana",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "*pa",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*pana",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "*p",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*pa*",
        "2": "*p"
      },
      "expansion": "a",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*pana",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "a",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*pana",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "*pan",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*pana",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "*pa",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*pan*",
        "2": "*pa"
      },
      "expansion": "n",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*pana",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "n",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*pana",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "*pana",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*pana",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "*pan",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*pana*",
        "2": "*pan"
      },
      "expansion": "a",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*pana",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "a",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*pana",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "pana",
      "name": "str sub-lite/2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*pana",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "pana",
      "name": "str sub-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-pro",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "j",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic",
      "name": "langname-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*pana",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*pana",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ones"
      },
      "expansion": "5",
      "name": "str len-lite/core"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*pana"
      },
      "expansion": "5",
      "name": "str len-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*pana",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "*p",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*pana",
        "2": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*p*",
        "2": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "p",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*pana",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "p",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*pana",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "*pa",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*pana",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "*p",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*pa*",
        "2": "*p"
      },
      "expansion": "a",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*pana",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "a",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*pana",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "*pan",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*pana",
        "2": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "*pa",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*pan*",
        "2": "*pa"
      },
      "expansion": "n",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*pana",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "n",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*pana",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "*pana",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*pana",
        "2": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "*pan",
      "name": "str left"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*\n*pana*",
        "2": "*pan"
      },
      "expansion": "a",
      "name": "str index-lite/logic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*pana",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "a",
      "name": "str_index-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*pana",
        "2": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "pana",
      "name": "str sub-lite/2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*pana",
        "2": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "pana",
      "name": "str sub-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-pro",
        "2": "*pana",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*pana",
      "name": "m-lite"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*pana",
        "sort": "はな"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pana",
      "name": "inh-lite"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/pana/ → /fana/ → /hana/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *pana.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "花",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "花",
          "はな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hana",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はな"
      },
      "expansion": "花(はな) • (hana)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "when the flowers bloom",
          "roman": "hana ga saku goro",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "花",
              "はな"
            ],
            [
              "咲",
              "さ"
            ],
            [
              "頃",
              "ごろ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "花が咲く頃"
        },
        {
          "english": "A grass that grows near volcanoes. It breathes fire from its flowers.",
          "ref": "1999 February 4, “火炎草”, in Vol.1, Konami",
          "roman": "Kazan no chikaku ni seisoku suru kusa. Hana kara kaen o fuki kōgeki suru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "火",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "炎",
              "えん"
            ],
            [
              "草",
              "そう"
            ],
            [
              "火",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "山",
              "ざん"
            ],
            [
              "近",
              "ちか"
            ],
            [
              "生",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "息",
              "そく"
            ],
            [
              "草",
              "くさ"
            ],
            [
              "花",
              "はな"
            ],
            [
              "火",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "炎",
              "えん"
            ],
            [
              "吹",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "攻",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "撃",
              "げき"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "火山の近くに生息する草。花から火炎を吹き攻撃する。"
        },
        {
          "english": "A flower that grows from polluted soil and dark powers. It is very nasty.",
          "ref": "1999 March 1, “ダーク・プラント [Dark Plant]”, in BOOSTER 1, Konami",
          "roman": "Osen sareta tsuchi to yami no chikara de sodaterareta hana. Totemo kyōbō.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "汚",
              "お"
            ],
            [
              "染",
              "せん"
            ],
            [
              "土",
              "つち"
            ],
            [
              "闇",
              "やみ"
            ],
            [
              "力",
              "ちから"
            ],
            [
              "育",
              "そだ"
            ],
            [
              "花",
              "はな"
            ],
            [
              "凶",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "暴",
              "ぼう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "汚染された土と闇の力で育てられた花。とても凶暴。"
        },
        {
          "english": "A rarely seen flower that silently blooms in the depths of the abyss where the sun never shines.",
          "ref": "1999 May 25, “深淵に咲く花”, in BOOSTER 2, Konami",
          "roman": "Hikari no todokanai shin'en ni hissori to saku, amari mikakenai hana.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "深",
              "しん"
            ],
            [
              "淵",
              "えん"
            ],
            [
              "咲",
              "さ"
            ],
            [
              "花",
              "はな"
            ],
            [
              "光",
              "ひかり"
            ],
            [
              "届",
              "とど"
            ],
            [
              "深",
              "しん"
            ],
            [
              "淵",
              "えん"
            ],
            [
              "咲",
              "さ"
            ],
            [
              "見",
              "み"
            ],
            [
              "花",
              "はな"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "光の届かない深淵にひっそりと咲く、あまり見かけない花。"
        },
        {
          "english": "A living vase that bites and releases pollen from its living flowers.",
          "ref": "1999 July 5, “命ある花瓶”, in BOOSTER 3, Konami",
          "roman": "Iketearu hana kara, kafun o tobashi kamitsuitekuru ikiteiru kabin.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "命",
              "いのち"
            ],
            [
              "花",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "瓶",
              "びん"
            ],
            [
              "生",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "花",
              "はな"
            ],
            [
              "花",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "粉",
              "ふん"
            ],
            [
              "飛",
              "と"
            ],
            [
              "噛",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "生",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "花",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "瓶",
              "びん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "生けてある花から、花粉を飛ばし噛みついてくる生きている花瓶。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a flower"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(ikebana): flower arrangement",
          "word": "生け花"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese short forms",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 生け花 (ikebana): flower arrangement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "生け花",
          "生け花#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "ikebana",
          "ikebana"
        ],
        [
          "arrangement",
          "arrangement"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(hanafuda): Japanese playing cards",
          "word": "花札"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese short forms",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 花札 (hanafuda): Japanese playing cards"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "花札",
          "花札#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "hanafuda",
          "hanafuda"
        ],
        [
          "playing card",
          "playing card"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the best days of one's life"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the best thing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "essence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "essence",
          "essence"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はな"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠na̠]"
    },
    {
      "note": "Osaka",
      "other": "[háꜜnà]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠na̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Old Japanese language",
    "Proto-Japonic language"
  ],
  "word": "花"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Grade 1 kanji",
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 花",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Botany",
    "yoi:Botany"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "perianth",
      "roman": "kahi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "花被",
          "かひ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "花被"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ajisai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "紫陽花",
          "アジサイ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "紫陽花"
    },
    {
      "english": "fig (tree)",
      "roman": "ichijiku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "無花果",
          "イチジク"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "無花果"
    },
    {
      "english": "cherry blossom",
      "roman": "ōka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "桜",
          "おう"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "桜花"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ominaeshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "女郎花",
          "オミナエシ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "女郎花"
    },
    {
      "english": "flowering; blooming",
      "roman": "kaika",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "開",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "開花"
    },
    {
      "english": "flowering season",
      "roman": "kaki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "花",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "期",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "花期"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakitsubata",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "燕子花",
          "カキツバタ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "燕子花"
    },
    {
      "english": "flowerbed",
      "roman": "kadan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "花",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "壇",
          "だん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "花壇"
    },
    {
      "english": "vase",
      "roman": "kabin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "花",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "瓶",
          "びん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "花瓶"
    },
    {
      "english": "pollen",
      "roman": "kafun",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "花",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "粉",
          "ふん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "花粉"
    },
    {
      "english": "petal",
      "roman": "kaben",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "花",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "弁",
          "べん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "花弁"
    },
    {
      "english": "falling leaves",
      "roman": "rakka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "落",
          "らっ"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "落花"
    },
    {
      "english": "nectar",
      "roman": "kamitsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "花",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "蜜",
          "みつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "花蜜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "花",
          "カ"
        ],
        [
          "梨",
          "リン"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "花梨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "花",
          "カ"
        ],
        [
          "櫚",
          "リン"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "花櫚"
    },
    {
      "english": "dainty, delicate, fragile; flower car",
      "roman": "kyasha",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "花",
          "きゃ"
        ],
        [
          "車",
          "しゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "花車"
    },
    {
      "english": "metaphor for something that can be seen but not touched; flower in a mirror, moon in the water",
      "roman": "kyōka suigetsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鏡",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "水",
          "すい"
        ],
        [
          "月",
          "げつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "鏡花水月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sazanka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "山",
          "サ"
        ],
        [
          "茶",
          "ザン"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "カ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "山茶花"
    },
    {
      "english": "one of several species of rhododendron native to east Asia",
      "roman": "shakunage",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "石",
          "シャク"
        ],
        [
          "楠",
          "ナ"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "ゲ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "石楠花"
    },
    {
      "english": "peach blossom",
      "roman": "tōka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "桃",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "桃花"
    },
    {
      "english": "old name for Osaka",
      "roman": "Naniwa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "浪花",
          "なにわ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "浪花"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nōzenkazura",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "凌霄花",
          "ノウゼンカズラ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "凌霄花"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ami",
            "2": "hana",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Amis: hana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Amis: hana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tao",
            "2": "hana",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yami: hana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yami: hana"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "花",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "花",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くわ",
      "roman": "kwa",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "か",
        "hhira": "くわ"
      },
      "expansion": "花(か) • (ka) ^(←くわ (kwa)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flower"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "red-light district"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "red-light district",
          "red-light district"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "花"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "花"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "花",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "花"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "affix",
  "title": "花",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "花"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "affix",
  "title": "花",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.