See 芝を読む in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "to read the green"
},
"expansion": "“to read the green”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to read the green"
},
"expansion": "Literally, “to read the green”",
"name": "lit"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Literally, “to read the green”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "芝を読む",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"読",
"よ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shiba o yomu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "芝を読み",
"roman": "shiba o yomi",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"読",
"よ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "芝を読んだ",
"roman": "shiba o yonda",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"読",
"よ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "芝を読ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しばをよま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shiba o yoma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "芝を読み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しばをよみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shiba o yomi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "芝を読む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しばをよむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shiba o yomu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "芝を読め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しばをよめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shiba o yome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "芝を読まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しばをよまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shiba o yomareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "芝を読ませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "芝を読ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しばをよませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しばをよます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shiba o yomaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shiba o yomasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "芝を読める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しばをよめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shiba o yomeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "芝を読もう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しばをよもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shiba o yomō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "芝を読まない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しばをよまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shiba o yomanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "芝を読まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しばをよまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shiba o yomazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "芝を読みます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しばをよみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shiba o yomimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "芝を読んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しばをよんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shiba o yonda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "芝を読んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しばをよんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shiba o yonde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "芝を読めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しばをよめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shiba o yomeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しば を よむ",
"head": "芝を読む",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "芝(しば)を読(よ)む • (shiba o yomu) godan (stem 芝(しば)を読(よ)み (shiba o yomi), past 芝(しば)を読(よ)んだ (shiba o yonda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Golf",
"orig": "ja:Golf",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to read the green"
],
"id": "en-芝を読む-ja-verb-UwqP~acr",
"links": [
[
"golf",
"golf"
],
[
"read the green",
"read the green"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(golf) to read the green"
],
"topics": [
"golf",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɕiba̠ o̞ jo̞mɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "芝を読む"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "to read the green"
},
"expansion": "“to read the green”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to read the green"
},
"expansion": "Literally, “to read the green”",
"name": "lit"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Literally, “to read the green”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "芝を読む",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"読",
"よ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shiba o yomu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "芝を読み",
"roman": "shiba o yomi",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"読",
"よ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "芝を読んだ",
"roman": "shiba o yonda",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"読",
"よ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "芝を読ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しばをよま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shiba o yoma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "芝を読み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しばをよみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shiba o yomi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "芝を読む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しばをよむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shiba o yomu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "芝を読め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しばをよめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shiba o yome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "芝を読まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しばをよまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shiba o yomareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "芝を読ませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "芝を読ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しばをよませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しばをよます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shiba o yomaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shiba o yomasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "芝を読める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しばをよめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shiba o yomeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "芝を読もう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しばをよもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shiba o yomō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "芝を読まない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しばをよまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shiba o yomanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "芝を読まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しばをよまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shiba o yomazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "芝を読みます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しばをよみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shiba o yomimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "芝を読んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しばをよんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shiba o yonda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "芝を読んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しばをよんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shiba o yonde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "芝を読めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しばをよめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shiba o yomeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しば を よむ",
"head": "芝を読む",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "芝(しば)を読(よ)む • (shiba o yomu) godan (stem 芝(しば)を読(よ)み (shiba o yomi), past 芝(しば)を読(よ)んだ (shiba o yonda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with を",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Golf"
],
"glosses": [
"to read the green"
],
"links": [
[
"golf",
"golf"
],
[
"read the green",
"read the green"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(golf) to read the green"
],
"topics": [
"golf",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɕiba̠ o̞ jo̞mɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "芝を読む"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 芝を読む meaning in Japanese (5.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"芝を読む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "芝を読む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"芝を読む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "芝を読む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"芝を読む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "芝を読む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"芝を読む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "芝を読む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"芝を読む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "芝を読む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"芝を読む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "芝を読む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"芝を読む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "芝を読む",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.