"腰" meaning in Japanese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Affix

IPA: [jo̞ː] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (よう)), [romanization], eu [romanization], えう [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 腰 (MC 'jiew). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=よう}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|腰}} 腰 (MC 'jiew) Head templates: {{ja-pos|affix|よう|hhira=えう}} 腰(よう) • (yō) ^(←えう (eu)?)
  1. hips, loins, lower back
    Sense id: en-腰-ja-affix-mMCrmf0m Categories (other): Japanese affixes, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese affixes: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Character

Forms: “Jōyō” kanji [common]
  1. hips, loins, lower back Tags: kanji
    Sense id: en-腰-ja-character-mMCrmf0m Categories (other): Common kanji, Japanese affixes, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Japanese affixes: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 50 50 Derived forms: 腰筋 (yōkin) (ruby: (よう), (きん)), 腰鼓 (yōko) (ruby: (よう), ()), 腰間 (yōkan) (ruby: (よう), (かん)), 腰斬 (yōzan) (ruby: (よう), (ざん), (よう), (ざん)) (alt: 要斬), 腰帯 (yōtai) (ruby: (よう), (たい)), 腰椎 (yōtsui) (ruby: (よう), (つい)), 腰痛 (yōtsū) (ruby: (よう), (つう)), 腰部 (yōbu) (ruby: (よう), ()), 細腰 (saiyō) (ruby: (さい), (よう)), 山腰 (san'yō) (ruby: (さん), (よう)), 楚腰 (soyō) (ruby: (), (よう)), 蜂腰 (hōyō) (ruby: (ほう), (よう)), 柳腰 (ryūyō) (ruby: (りゅう), (よう))

Download JSON data for 腰 meaning in Japanese (4.9kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese affixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "yōkin",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "腰",
              "よう"
            ],
            [
              "筋",
              "きん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "腰筋"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yōko",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "腰",
              "よう"
            ],
            [
              "鼓",
              "こ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "腰鼓"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yōkan",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "腰",
              "よう"
            ],
            [
              "間",
              "かん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "腰間"
        },
        {
          "alt": "要斬",
          "roman": "yōzan",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "腰",
              "よう"
            ],
            [
              "斬",
              "ざん"
            ],
            [
              "要",
              "よう"
            ],
            [
              "斬",
              "ざん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "腰斬"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yōtai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "腰",
              "よう"
            ],
            [
              "帯",
              "たい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "腰帯"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yōtsui",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "腰",
              "よう"
            ],
            [
              "椎",
              "つい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "腰椎"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yōtsū",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "腰",
              "よう"
            ],
            [
              "痛",
              "つう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "腰痛"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yōbu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "腰",
              "よう"
            ],
            [
              "部",
              "ぶ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "腰部"
        },
        {
          "roman": "saiyō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "細",
              "さい"
            ],
            [
              "腰",
              "よう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "細腰"
        },
        {
          "roman": "san'yō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "山",
              "さん"
            ],
            [
              "腰",
              "よう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "山腰"
        },
        {
          "roman": "soyō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "楚",
              "そ"
            ],
            [
              "腰",
              "よう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "楚腰"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hōyō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "蜂",
              "ほう"
            ],
            [
              "腰",
              "よう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "蜂腰"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ryūyō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "柳",
              "りゅう"
            ],
            [
              "腰",
              "よう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "柳腰"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hips, loins, lower back"
      ],
      "id": "en-腰-ja-character-mMCrmf0m",
      "links": [
        [
          "hips",
          "hips"
        ],
        [
          "loins",
          "loins"
        ],
        [
          "lower back",
          "lower back"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "腰"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "よう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "腰"
      },
      "expansion": "腰 (MC 'jiew)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 腰 (MC 'jiew).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "腰",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "腰",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えう",
      "roman": "eu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "よう",
        "hhira": "えう"
      },
      "expansion": "腰(よう) • (yō) ^(←えう (eu)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese affixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hips, loins, lower back"
      ],
      "id": "en-腰-ja-affix-mMCrmf0m",
      "links": [
        [
          "hips",
          "hips"
        ],
        [
          "loins",
          "loins"
        ],
        [
          "lower back",
          "lower back"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[jo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "腰"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Common kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading よう",
    "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading えう",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading えう",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading よう",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading こし",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 腰",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "yōkin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "腰",
          "よう"
        ],
        [
          "筋",
          "きん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "腰筋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "腰",
          "よう"
        ],
        [
          "鼓",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "腰鼓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōkan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "腰",
          "よう"
        ],
        [
          "間",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "腰間"
    },
    {
      "alt": "要斬",
      "roman": "yōzan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "腰",
          "よう"
        ],
        [
          "斬",
          "ざん"
        ],
        [
          "要",
          "よう"
        ],
        [
          "斬",
          "ざん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "腰斬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōtai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "腰",
          "よう"
        ],
        [
          "帯",
          "たい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "腰帯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōtsui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "腰",
          "よう"
        ],
        [
          "椎",
          "つい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "腰椎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōtsū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "腰",
          "よう"
        ],
        [
          "痛",
          "つう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "腰痛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōbu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "腰",
          "よう"
        ],
        [
          "部",
          "ぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "腰部"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saiyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "細",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "腰",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "細腰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "san'yō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "山",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "腰",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "山腰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "soyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "楚",
          "そ"
        ],
        [
          "腰",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "楚腰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hōyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蜂",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "腰",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "蜂腰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ryūyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "柳",
          "りゅう"
        ],
        [
          "腰",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "柳腰"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hips, loins, lower back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hips",
          "hips"
        ],
        [
          "loins",
          "loins"
        ],
        [
          "lower back",
          "lower back"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "腰"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 腰",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "こし"
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "腰"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 腰",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "よう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "腰"
      },
      "expansion": "腰 (MC 'jiew)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 腰 (MC 'jiew).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "腰",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "腰",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "えう",
      "roman": "eu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "よう",
        "hhira": "えう"
      },
      "expansion": "腰(よう) • (yō) ^(←えう (eu)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hips, loins, lower back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hips",
          "hips"
        ],
        [
          "loins",
          "loins"
        ],
        [
          "lower back",
          "lower back"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[jo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "腰"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "腰"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "affix",
  "title": "腰",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "腰"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "affix",
  "title": "腰",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
  "msg": "腰/Japanese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"categories\": [\"Japanese affixes\", \"Japanese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Japanese lemmas\", \"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters\", \"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Japanese single-kanji terms\", \"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese\", \"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji\", \"Japanese terms spelled with 腰\", \"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Japanese terms with multiple readings\", \"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys\", \"Japanese terms written with one Han script character\"], \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"こし\"], \"wikipedia\": [\"Kyūjitai\", \"Shinjitai\"], \"word\": \"腰\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "soft-redirect",
  "title": "腰",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.