See 肝 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 肝 meaning in Japanese (6.8kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kan'en",
"ruby": [
[
"肝",
"かん"
],
[
"炎",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "肝炎"
}
],
"id": "en-肝-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "肝"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kimo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kimo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "肝",
"tr": "ちむ, chimu"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan 肝 (ちむ, chimu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *kimo. Cognate with Okinawan 肝 (ちむ, chimu).\nFirst attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "肝",
"ruby": [
[
"肝",
"きも"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kimo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きも"
},
"expansion": "肝(きも) • (kimo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 32 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 37 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the liver"
],
"id": "en-肝-ja-noun-4YqOf1Jx",
"links": [
[
"liver",
"liver"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 32 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 37 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"innards"
],
"id": "en-肝-ja-noun-UwZ1HFIP",
"links": [
[
"innards",
"innards"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 32 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 37 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"important part"
],
"id": "en-肝-ja-noun-CmrbiFPg",
"links": [
[
"important",
"important"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) important part"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きも"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲimo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "肝"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
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},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "肝"
},
"expansion": "肝 (MC kan)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 肝 (MC kan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "肝",
"ruby": [
[
"肝",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kan",
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"romanization"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "かん"
},
"expansion": "肝(かん) • (kan)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"liver"
],
"id": "en-肝-ja-affix-669IqXJX",
"links": [
[
"liver",
"liver"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 18 27 0 0 10 4 8 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"essential thing; important thing"
],
"id": "en-肝-ja-affix-lXU7ogIc",
"links": [
[
"essential",
"essential"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
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"important"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) essential thing; important thing"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 28 42 0 0 11 0 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 18 27 0 0 10 4 8 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"courage; spirit"
],
"id": "en-肝-ja-affix-VVR9EzDR",
"links": [
[
"courage",
"courage"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) courage; spirit"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "肝"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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"args": {
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"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "肝"
},
"expansion": "肝 (MC kan)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 肝 (MC kan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "肝",
"ruby": [
[
"肝",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かん"
},
"expansion": "肝(かん) • (kan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"liver"
],
"id": "en-肝-ja-noun-669IqXJX",
"links": [
[
"liver",
"liver"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 15 14 0 0 4 2 4 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 12 12 0 0 4 2 4 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 18 27 0 0 10 4 8 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 11 10 0 0 4 2 3 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heart; spirit"
],
"id": "en-肝-ja-noun-z1IU15dh",
"links": [
[
"heart",
"heart"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, figuratively) heart; spirit"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "肝"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading かん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading かん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading きも",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 肝",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kan'en",
"ruby": [
[
"肝",
"かん"
],
[
"炎",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "肝炎"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "肝"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 肝",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
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"3": "-"
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"name": "inh"
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{
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"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kimo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kimo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "肝",
"tr": "ちむ, chimu"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan 肝 (ちむ, chimu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *kimo. Cognate with Okinawan 肝 (ちむ, chimu).\nFirst attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "肝",
"ruby": [
[
"肝",
"きも"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
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},
{
"form": "kimo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きも"
},
"expansion": "肝(きも) • (kimo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the liver"
],
"links": [
[
"liver",
"liver"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"innards"
],
"links": [
[
"innards",
"innards"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"important part"
],
"links": [
[
"important",
"important"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) important part"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きも"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲimo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "肝"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 肝",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "肝"
},
"expansion": "肝 (MC kan)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 肝 (MC kan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "肝",
"ruby": [
[
"肝",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "かん"
},
"expansion": "肝(かん) • (kan)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"liver"
],
"links": [
[
"liver",
"liver"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"essential thing; important thing"
],
"links": [
[
"essential",
"essential"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"important",
"important"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) essential thing; important thing"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"courage; spirit"
],
"links": [
[
"courage",
"courage"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) courage; spirit"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "肝"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 肝",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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"sort": "かん"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "肝"
},
"expansion": "肝 (MC kan)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 肝 (MC kan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "肝",
"ruby": [
[
"肝",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かん"
},
"expansion": "肝(かん) • (kan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"liver"
],
"links": [
[
"liver",
"liver"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"heart; spirit"
],
"links": [
[
"heart",
"heart"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, figuratively) heart; spirit"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "肝"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"肝"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "肝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"肝"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "肝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"肝"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "肝",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.