"肝が据わる" meaning in Japanese

See 肝が据わる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Compound of 肝 + が + 据わる Etymology templates: {{com|ja|肝|が|据わる}} 肝 + が + 据わる Head templates: {{ja-verb|きも が すわる|type=1}} 肝(きも)が据(す)わる • (kimo ga suwaru) godan (stem 肝(きも)が据(す)わり (kimo ga suwari), past 肝(きも)が据(す)わった (kimo ga suwatta)) Forms: 肝が据わる [canonical] (ruby: (きも), ()), kimo ga suwaru [romanization], 肝が据わり [stem] (ruby: (きも), ()), 肝が据わった [past] (ruby: (きも), ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 肝が据わら [error-unrecognized-form], きもがすわら [error-unrecognized-form], kimo ga suwara [error-unrecognized-form], 肝が据わり [error-unrecognized-form], きもがすわり [error-unrecognized-form], kimo ga suwari [error-unrecognized-form], 肝が据わる [error-unrecognized-form], きもがすわる [error-unrecognized-form], kimo ga suwaru [error-unrecognized-form], 肝が据われ [error-unrecognized-form], きもがすわれ [error-unrecognized-form], kimo ga suware [error-unrecognized-form], 肝が据わられる [passive], きもがすわられる [passive], kimo ga suwarareru [passive], 肝が据わらせる [causative], 肝が据わらす [causative], きもがすわらせる [causative], きもがすわらす [causative], kimo ga suwaraseru [causative], kimo ga suwarasu [causative], 肝が据われる [potential], きもがすわれる [potential], kimo ga suwareru [potential], 肝が据わろう [volitional], きもがすわろう [volitional], kimo ga suwarō [volitional], 肝が据わらない [negative], きもがすわらない [negative], kimo ga suwaranai [negative], 肝が据わらず [continuative, negative], きもがすわらず [continuative, negative], kimo ga suwarazu [continuative, negative], 肝が据わります [formal], きもがすわります [formal], kimo ga suwarimasu [formal], 肝が据わった [perfective], きもがすわった [perfective], kimo ga suwatta [perfective], 肝が据わって [conjunctive], きもがすわって [conjunctive], kimo ga suwatte [conjunctive], 肝が据われば [conditional, hypothetical], きもがすわれば [conditional, hypothetical], kimo ga suwareba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. (idiomatic) to have guts; to be plucky; to have nerves of steel Tags: idiomatic
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "肝",
        "3": "が",
        "4": "据わる"
      },
      "expansion": "肝 + が + 据わる",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 肝 + が + 据わる",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "肝が据わる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "肝",
          "きも"
        ],
        [
          "据",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimo ga suwaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肝が据わり",
      "roman": "kimo ga suwari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "肝",
          "きも"
        ],
        [
          "据",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肝が据わった",
      "roman": "kimo ga suwatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "肝",
          "きも"
        ],
        [
          "据",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肝が据わら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きもがすわら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimo ga suwara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肝が据わり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きもがすわり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimo ga suwari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肝が据わる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きもがすわる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimo ga suwaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肝が据われ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きもがすわれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimo ga suware",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肝が据わられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きもがすわられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimo ga suwarareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肝が据わらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肝が据わらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きもがすわらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きもがすわらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimo ga suwaraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimo ga suwarasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肝が据われる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きもがすわれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimo ga suwareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肝が据わろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きもがすわろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimo ga suwarō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肝が据わらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きもがすわらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimo ga suwaranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肝が据わらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きもがすわらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimo ga suwarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肝が据わります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きもがすわります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimo ga suwarimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肝が据わった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きもがすわった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimo ga suwatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肝が据わって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きもがすわって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimo ga suwatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肝が据われば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きもがすわれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimo ga suwareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きも が すわる",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "肝(きも)が据(す)わる • (kimo ga suwaru) godan (stem 肝(きも)が据(す)わり (kimo ga suwari), past 肝(きも)が据(す)わった (kimo ga suwatta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have guts; to be plucky; to have nerves of steel"
      ],
      "id": "en-肝が据わる-ja-verb-w~-Vq7ne",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) to have guts; to be plucky; to have nerves of steel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "肝が据わる"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "肝",
        "3": "が",
        "4": "据わる"
      },
      "expansion": "肝 + が + 据わる",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 肝 + が + 据わる",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "肝が据わる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "肝",
          "きも"
        ],
        [
          "据",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimo ga suwaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肝が据わり",
      "roman": "kimo ga suwari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "肝",
          "きも"
        ],
        [
          "据",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肝が据わった",
      "roman": "kimo ga suwatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "肝",
          "きも"
        ],
        [
          "据",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肝が据わら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きもがすわら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimo ga suwara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肝が据わり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きもがすわり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimo ga suwari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肝が据わる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きもがすわる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimo ga suwaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肝が据われ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きもがすわれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimo ga suware",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肝が据わられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きもがすわられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimo ga suwarareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肝が据わらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肝が据わらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きもがすわらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きもがすわらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimo ga suwaraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimo ga suwarasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肝が据われる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きもがすわれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimo ga suwareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肝が据わろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きもがすわろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimo ga suwarō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肝が据わらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きもがすわらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimo ga suwaranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肝が据わらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きもがすわらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimo ga suwarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肝が据わります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きもがすわります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimo ga suwarimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肝が据わった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きもがすわった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimo ga suwatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肝が据わって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きもがすわって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimo ga suwatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "肝が据われば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きもがすわれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimo ga suwareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きも が すわる",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "肝(きも)が据(す)わる • (kimo ga suwaru) godan (stem 肝(きも)が据(す)わり (kimo ga suwari), past 肝(きも)が据(す)わった (kimo ga suwatta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese compound terms",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese godan verbs",
        "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
        "Japanese idioms",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with わ",
        "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have guts; to be plucky; to have nerves of steel"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) to have guts; to be plucky; to have nerves of steel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "肝が据わる"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 肝が据わる meaning in Japanese (5.6kB)

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  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "肝が据わる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "肝が据わる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "肝が据わる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "肝が据わる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "肝が据わる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "肝が据わる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "肝が据わる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "肝が据わる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "肝が据わる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "肝が据わる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "肝が据わる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "肝が据わる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "肝が据わる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "肝が据わる",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.