See 肝が冷える in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "肝",
"3": "が",
"4": "冷える"
},
"expansion": "肝 + が + 冷える",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 肝 + が + 冷える",
"forms": [
{
"form": "肝が冷える",
"ruby": [
[
"肝",
"きも"
],
[
"冷",
"ひ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kimo ga hieru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "肝が冷え",
"roman": "kimo ga hie",
"ruby": [
[
"肝",
"きも"
],
[
"冷",
"ひ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "肝が冷えた",
"roman": "kimo ga hieta",
"ruby": [
[
"肝",
"きも"
],
[
"冷",
"ひ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "肝が冷え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きもがひえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kimo ga hie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "肝が冷える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きもがひえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kimo ga hieru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "肝が冷えれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きもがひえれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kimo ga hiere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "肝が冷えよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "肝が冷えろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "きもがひえよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "きもがひえろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kimo ga hieyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kimo ga hiero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "肝が冷えられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "きもがひえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kimo ga hierareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "肝が冷えさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "肝が冷えさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きもがひえさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きもがひえさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kimo ga hiesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kimo ga hiesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "肝が冷えられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "肝が冷えれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きもがひえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きもがひえれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kimo ga hierareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kimo ga hiereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "肝が冷えよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きもがひえよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kimo ga hieyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "肝が冷えない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "肝が冷えぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "肝が冷えん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きもがひえない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きもがひえぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きもがひえん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kimo ga hienai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kimo ga hienu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kimo ga hien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "肝が冷えず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きもがひえず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kimo ga hiezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "肝が冷えます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きもがひえます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kimo ga hiemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "肝が冷えた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きもがひえた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kimo ga hieta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "肝が冷えて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きもがひえて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kimo ga hiete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "肝が冷えれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きもがひえれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kimo ga hiereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きも が ひえる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "肝(きも)が冷(ひ)える • (kimo ga hieru) intransitive ichidan (stem 肝(きも)が冷(ひ)え (kimo ga hie), past 肝(きも)が冷(ひ)えた (kimo ga hieta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "just thinking about it terrifies me",
"roman": "kangaeta dake demo kimo ga hieru",
"ruby": [
[
"考",
"かんが"
],
[
"肝",
"きも"
],
[
"冷",
"ひ"
]
],
"text": "考えただけでも肝が冷える",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"being horrified, trembling"
],
"id": "en-肝が冷える-ja-verb-6CRCRDaE",
"links": [
[
"horrified",
"horrified"
],
[
"trembling",
"trembling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) being horrified, trembling"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"word": "肝が冷える"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "肝",
"3": "が",
"4": "冷える"
},
"expansion": "肝 + が + 冷える",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 肝 + が + 冷える",
"forms": [
{
"form": "肝が冷える",
"ruby": [
[
"肝",
"きも"
],
[
"冷",
"ひ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kimo ga hieru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "肝が冷え",
"roman": "kimo ga hie",
"ruby": [
[
"肝",
"きも"
],
[
"冷",
"ひ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "肝が冷えた",
"roman": "kimo ga hieta",
"ruby": [
[
"肝",
"きも"
],
[
"冷",
"ひ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "肝が冷え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きもがひえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kimo ga hie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "肝が冷える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きもがひえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kimo ga hieru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "肝が冷えれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きもがひえれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kimo ga hiere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "肝が冷えよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "肝が冷えろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "きもがひえよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "きもがひえろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kimo ga hieyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kimo ga hiero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "肝が冷えられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "きもがひえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kimo ga hierareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "肝が冷えさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "肝が冷えさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きもがひえさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きもがひえさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kimo ga hiesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kimo ga hiesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "肝が冷えられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "肝が冷えれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きもがひえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きもがひえれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kimo ga hierareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kimo ga hiereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "肝が冷えよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きもがひえよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kimo ga hieyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "肝が冷えない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "肝が冷えぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "肝が冷えん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きもがひえない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きもがひえぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きもがひえん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kimo ga hienai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kimo ga hienu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kimo ga hien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "肝が冷えず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きもがひえず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kimo ga hiezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "肝が冷えます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きもがひえます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kimo ga hiemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "肝が冷えた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きもがひえた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kimo ga hieta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "肝が冷えて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きもがひえて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kimo ga hiete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "肝が冷えれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きもがひえれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kimo ga hiereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きも が ひえる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "肝(きも)が冷(ひ)える • (kimo ga hieru) intransitive ichidan (stem 肝(きも)が冷(ひ)え (kimo ga hie), past 肝(きも)が冷(ひ)えた (kimo ga hieta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese ichidan verbs",
"Japanese idioms",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "just thinking about it terrifies me",
"roman": "kangaeta dake demo kimo ga hieru",
"ruby": [
[
"考",
"かんが"
],
[
"肝",
"きも"
],
[
"冷",
"ひ"
]
],
"text": "考えただけでも肝が冷える",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"being horrified, trembling"
],
"links": [
[
"horrified",
"horrified"
],
[
"trembling",
"trembling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) being horrified, trembling"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"word": "肝が冷える"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 肝が冷える meaning in Japanese (7.0kB)
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"path": [
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"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "肝が冷える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"肝が冷える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "肝が冷える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"肝が冷える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "肝が冷える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"肝が冷える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "肝が冷える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"肝が冷える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "肝が冷える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"肝が冷える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "肝が冷える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"肝が冷える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "肝が冷える",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.