See 終える in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "roman": "hajimeru", "ruby": [ [ "始", "はじ" ] ], "word": "始める" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "/wopu/" }, "expansion": "/wopu/", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "/wopuru/" }, "expansion": "/wopuru/", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "/wofuru/" }, "expansion": "/wofuru/", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "/woferu/" }, "expansion": "/woferu/", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-", "sort": "おえる" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "*wopu", "sort": "おえる" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *wopu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ancient" }, "expansion": "ancient", "name": "upright" } ], "etymology_text": "/wopu/ → (attributive) /wopuru/ → /wofuru/ → (grammatical shift) /woferu/ → /oheru/ → /oeru/\nFrom Old Japanese verb wopu, from Proto-Japonic *wopu.\nDevelopment\nNatural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru.\nThe root verb was ambitransitive, with both transitive and intransitive senses conjugated using the 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) pattern. Over time, the two senses differentiated as the intransitive evolved into modern 終わる (owaru, also derivable as the spontaneous or passive -aru ending from a putative but unrecorded 四段活用 (yodan katsuyō), the full quadrigrade conjugation pattern), while the transitive evolved into modern 終える (oeru, with the 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) pattern, also known as \"type 2\", and the expected historical development for shimo nidan verbs).\nProbably not related to superficially similar 追う (ou , ancient opu, “to follow”, quadrigrade conjugation in older Japanese), considering the distinct lack of initial /w/ in ancient spellings.", "forms": [ { "form": "終える", "ruby": [ [ "終", "お" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "oeru", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "woferu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "終え", "roman": "oe", "ruby": [ [ "終", "お" ] ], "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "終えた", "roman": "oeta", "ruby": [ [ "終", "お" ] ], "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-ichi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "終え", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "おえ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "oe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "終える", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "おえる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "oeru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "終えれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "おえれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "oere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "終えよ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "終えろ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "おえよ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "おえろ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "oeyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "oero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "終えられる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "おえられる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "oerareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "終えさせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "終えさす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "おえさせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "おえさす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "oesaseru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "oesasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "終えられる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "終えれる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "potential" ] }, { "form": "おえられる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "おえれる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "potential" ] }, { "form": "oerareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "oereru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "potential" ] }, { "form": "終えよう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "おえよう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "oeyō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "終えない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "終えぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "終えん", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "おえない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "おえぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "おえん", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "oenai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "oenu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "oen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "終えず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "おえず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "oezu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "終えます", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "おえます", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "oemasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "終えた", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "おえた", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "oeta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "終えて", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "おえて", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "oete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "終えれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "おえれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "oereba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "おえる", "hhira": "をへる", "tr": "trans", "type": "2" }, "expansion": "終(お)える • (oeru) ^(←をへる (woferu)?)transitive ichidan (stem 終(お)え (oe), past 終(お)えた (oeta))", "name": "ja-verb" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "oe", "ruby": [ [ "終", "お" ] ], "word": "終え" } ], "glosses": [ "to end (something), to conclude (something), to finish (something), to quit (something)" ], "id": "en-終える-ja-verb-G5yZJi-R", "links": [ [ "end", "end" ], [ "conclude", "conclude" ], [ "finish", "finish" ], [ "quit", "quit" ] ], "related": [ { "roman": "owaru", "ruby": [ [ "終", "お" ] ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "word": "終わる" }, { "english": "ending", "roman": "owari", "ruby": [ [ "終", "お" ] ], "word": "終わり" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "shimau", "ruby": [ [ "終", "しま" ] ], "word": "終う" }, { "roman": "musubu", "ruby": [ [ "結", "むす" ] ], "word": "結ぶ" }, { "roman": "shimekukuru", "ruby": [ [ "締", "し" ], [ "括", "くく" ] ], "word": "締め括る" }, { "roman": "keri o tsukeru", "ruby": [ [ "付", "つ" ] ], "word": "けりを付ける" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Daijirin", "Daijisen", "ja:松村明" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "おえる" }, { "other": "おえる" }, { "ipa": "[o̞e̞ɾɯ̟]" } ], "word": "終える" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "roman": "hajimeru", "ruby": [ [ "始", "はじ" ] ], "word": "始める" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "oe", "ruby": [ [ "終", "お" ] ], "word": "終え" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "/wopu/" }, "expansion": "/wopu/", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "/wopuru/" }, "expansion": "/wopuru/", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "/wofuru/" }, "expansion": "/wofuru/", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "/woferu/" }, "expansion": "/woferu/", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-", "sort": "おえる" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "*wopu", "sort": "おえる" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *wopu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ancient" }, "expansion": "ancient", "name": "upright" } ], "etymology_text": "/wopu/ → (attributive) /wopuru/ → /wofuru/ → (grammatical shift) /woferu/ → /oheru/ → /oeru/\nFrom Old Japanese verb wopu, from Proto-Japonic *wopu.\nDevelopment\nNatural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru.\nThe root verb was ambitransitive, with both transitive and intransitive senses conjugated using the 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) pattern. Over time, the two senses differentiated as the intransitive evolved into modern 終わる (owaru, also derivable as the spontaneous or passive -aru ending from a putative but unrecorded 四段活用 (yodan katsuyō), the full quadrigrade conjugation pattern), while the transitive evolved into modern 終える (oeru, with the 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) pattern, also known as \"type 2\", and the expected historical development for shimo nidan verbs).\nProbably not related to superficially similar 追う (ou , ancient opu, “to follow”, quadrigrade conjugation in older Japanese), considering the distinct lack of initial /w/ in ancient spellings.", "forms": [ { "form": "終える", "ruby": [ [ "終", "お" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "oeru", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "woferu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "終え", "roman": "oe", "ruby": [ [ "終", "お" ] ], "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "終えた", "roman": "oeta", "ruby": [ [ "終", "お" ] ], "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-ichi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "終え", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "おえ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "oe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "終える", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "おえる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "oeru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "終えれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "おえれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "oere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "終えよ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "終えろ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "おえよ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "おえろ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "oeyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "oero", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "終えられる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "おえられる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "oerareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "終えさせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "終えさす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "おえさせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "おえさす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "oesaseru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "oesasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "終えられる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "終えれる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "potential" ] }, { "form": "おえられる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "おえれる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "potential" ] }, { "form": "oerareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "oereru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "potential" ] }, { "form": "終えよう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "おえよう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "oeyō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "終えない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "終えぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "終えん", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "おえない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "おえぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "おえん", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "oenai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "oenu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "oen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "終えず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "おえず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "oezu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "終えます", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "おえます", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "oemasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "終えた", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "おえた", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "oeta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "終えて", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "おえて", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "oete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "終えれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "おえれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "oereba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "おえる", "hhira": "をへる", "tr": "trans", "type": "2" }, "expansion": "終(お)える • (oeru) ^(←をへる (woferu)?)transitive ichidan (stem 終(お)え (oe), past 終(お)えた (oeta))", "name": "ja-verb" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "roman": "owaru", "ruby": [ [ "終", "お" ] ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "word": "終わる" }, { "english": "ending", "roman": "owari", "ruby": [ [ "終", "お" ] ], "word": "終わり" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese ichidan verbs", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with manual fragments", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese shimo ichidan verbs", "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic", "Japanese terms historically spelled with を", "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic", "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji", "Japanese terms with 1 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese transitive verbs", "Japanese verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "to end (something), to conclude (something), to finish (something), to quit (something)" ], "links": [ [ "end", "end" ], [ "conclude", "conclude" ], [ "finish", "finish" ], [ "quit", "quit" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "Daijirin", "Daijisen", "ja:松村明" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "おえる" }, { "other": "おえる" }, { "ipa": "[o̞e̞ɾɯ̟]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "shimau", "ruby": [ [ "終", "しま" ] ], "word": "終う" }, { "roman": "musubu", "ruby": [ [ "結", "むす" ] ], "word": "結ぶ" }, { "roman": "shimekukuru", "ruby": [ [ "締", "し" ], [ "括", "くく" ] ], "word": "締め括る" }, { "roman": "keri o tsukeru", "ruby": [ [ "付", "つ" ] ], "word": "けりを付ける" } ], "word": "終える" }
Download raw JSONL data for 終える meaning in Japanese (9.0kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.