"級" meaning in Japanese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

  1. Tags: grade-3-kanji, kanji, no-gloss
    Sense id: en-級-ja-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Grade 3 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations

Noun

IPA: [kʲɨᵝː] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (きゅう)), kyū [romanization], kifu [romanization], きふ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: /kipu/ → /kiɸu/ → */kiwu/ → /kiu/ → /kyuː/. From Middle Chinese 級 (MC kip). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|級}} 級 (MC kip) Head templates: {{ja-noun|きゅう|hist=きふ}} 級(きゅう) • (kyū) ^(←きふ (kifu)?)
  1. rank
    Sense id: en-級-ja-noun-WoRg9rG~
  2. (school) a class
    Sense id: en-級-ja-noun-glQdOulm
  3. (typography) a unit equal to 1 H (ha) and 0.25 mm, abbreviated as Q, which happens to be the initial of English quarter; Q is used for font size, while ha is used for spacing Categories (topical): Typography, Units of measure
    Sense id: en-級-ja-noun-y2PPLMFk Disambiguation of Units of measure: 0 7 7 86 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 2 2 95 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 0 3 3 94 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 3 3 94 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 0 2 2 95 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 0 3 3 94 Topics: media, publishing, typography
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 下級 (kakyū) (ruby: 下級(かきゅう)), 上級 (jōkyū) (ruby: 上級(じょうきゅう)), 最上級 (saijōkyū) (ruby: 最上級(さいじょうきゅう)), 収束級数 (shūsokukyūsū) (ruby: 収束級数(しゅうそくきゅうすう)), 同級生 (dōkyūsei) (ruby: 同級生(どうきゅうせい)), 比較級 (hikakukyū) (ruby: 比較級(ひかくきゅう)), 無限級数 (mugenkyūsū) (ruby: 無限級数(むげんきゅうすう)), 等差級数 (tōsakyūsū) (ruby: 等差級数(とうさきゅうすう)), 等比級数 (tōhikyūsū) (ruby: 等比級数(とうひきゅうすう)), 等級 (tōkyū) (ruby: 等級(とうきゅう)), 級数 (kyūsū) (ruby: 級数(きゅうすう)), 調和級数 (chōwakyūsū) (ruby: 調和級数(ちょうわきゅうすう)), 進級 (shinkyū) (ruby: 進級(しんきゅう)), 階級 (kaikyū) (ruby: 階級(かいきゅう)), 高級 (kōkyū) (ruby: 高級(こうきゅう))

Download JSON data for 級 meaning in Japanese (5.5kB)

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Grade 3 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-級-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "grade-3-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "級"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kakyū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下級",
          "かきゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "下級"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jōkyū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上級",
          "じょうきゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "上級"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "saijōkyū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "最上級",
          "さいじょうきゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "最上級"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shūsokukyūsū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "収束級数",
          "しゅうそくきゅうすう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "収束級数"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dōkyūsei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "同級生",
          "どうきゅうせい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "同級生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hikakukyū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "比較級",
          "ひかくきゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "比較級"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mugenkyūsū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "無限級数",
          "むげんきゅうすう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "無限級数"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tōsakyūsū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "等差級数",
          "とうさきゅうすう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "等差級数"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tōhikyūsū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "等比級数",
          "とうひきゅうすう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "等比級数"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tōkyū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "等級",
          "とうきゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "等級"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kyūsū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "級数",
          "きゅうすう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "級数"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chōwakyūsū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "調和級数",
          "ちょうわきゅうすう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "調和級数"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shinkyū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "進級",
          "しんきゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "進級"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kaikyū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "階級",
          "かいきゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "階級"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kōkyū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "高級",
          "こうきゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "高級"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "級"
      },
      "expansion": "級 (MC kip)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/kipu/ → /kiɸu/ → */kiwu/ → /kiu/ → /kyuː/.\nFrom Middle Chinese 級 (MC kip).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "級",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "級",
          "きゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kifu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きふ",
      "roman": "kifu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きゅう",
        "hist": "きふ"
      },
      "expansion": "級(きゅう) • (kyū) ^(←きふ (kifu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rank"
      ],
      "id": "en-級-ja-noun-WoRg9rG~",
      "links": [
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a class"
      ],
      "id": "en-級-ja-noun-glQdOulm",
      "links": [
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "school",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(school) a class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Typography",
          "orig": "ja:Typography",
          "parents": [
            "Printing",
            "Writing",
            "Industries",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Business",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 2 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 3 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 3 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 2 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 3 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 7 7 86",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "ja:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a unit equal to 1 H (ha) and 0.25 mm, abbreviated as Q, which happens to be the initial of English quarter; Q is used for font size, while ha is used for spacing"
      ],
      "id": "en-級-ja-noun-y2PPLMFk",
      "links": [
        [
          "typography",
          "typography"
        ],
        [
          "H",
          "歯#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "ha",
          "ha#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "quarter",
          "quarter#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(typography) a unit equal to 1 H (ha) and 0.25 mm, abbreviated as Q, which happens to be the initial of English quarter; Q is used for font size, while ha is used for spacing"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "typography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きゅう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲɨᵝː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "級"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Grade 3 kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading こう",
    "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading こふ",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading きふ",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きゅう",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading くび",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading しな",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading しな",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 級",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "ja:Units of measure"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "grade-3-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "級"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 級",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "ja:Units of measure"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kakyū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下級",
          "かきゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "下級"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jōkyū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上級",
          "じょうきゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "上級"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saijōkyū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "最上級",
          "さいじょうきゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "最上級"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shūsokukyūsū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "収束級数",
          "しゅうそくきゅうすう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "収束級数"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dōkyūsei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "同級生",
          "どうきゅうせい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "同級生"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hikakukyū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "比較級",
          "ひかくきゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "比較級"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mugenkyūsū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "無限級数",
          "むげんきゅうすう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "無限級数"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōsakyūsū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "等差級数",
          "とうさきゅうすう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "等差級数"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōhikyūsū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "等比級数",
          "とうひきゅうすう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "等比級数"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōkyū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "等級",
          "とうきゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "等級"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kyūsū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "級数",
          "きゅうすう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "級数"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chōwakyūsū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "調和級数",
          "ちょうわきゅうすう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "調和級数"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shinkyū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "進級",
          "しんきゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "進級"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaikyū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "階級",
          "かいきゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "階級"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōkyū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "高級",
          "こうきゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "高級"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "級"
      },
      "expansion": "級 (MC kip)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/kipu/ → /kiɸu/ → */kiwu/ → /kiu/ → /kyuː/.\nFrom Middle Chinese 級 (MC kip).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "級",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "級",
          "きゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kifu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きふ",
      "roman": "kifu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きゅう",
        "hist": "きふ"
      },
      "expansion": "級(きゅう) • (kyū) ^(←きふ (kifu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rank"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a class"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "school",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(school) a class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "ja:Typography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a unit equal to 1 H (ha) and 0.25 mm, abbreviated as Q, which happens to be the initial of English quarter; Q is used for font size, while ha is used for spacing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "typography",
          "typography"
        ],
        [
          "H",
          "歯#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "ha",
          "ha#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "quarter",
          "quarter#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(typography) a unit equal to 1 H (ha) and 0.25 mm, abbreviated as Q, which happens to be the initial of English quarter; Q is used for font size, while ha is used for spacing"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "typography"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きゅう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲɨᵝː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "級"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "級"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "級",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "級"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "級",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.