"糟糠の妻" meaning in Japanese

See 糟糠の妻 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [so̞ːko̞ː no̞ t͡sɨma̠] Forms: 糟糠の妻 [canonical] (ruby: (そう), (こう), (つま)), sōkō no tsuma [romanization]
Etymology: Composed of 糟糠 (sōkō, “sake lees and rice bran”, by extension, “poor, coarse, unrefined food”) + の (no, “possessive particle”) + 妻 (tsuma, “wife”). Calque of Literary Chinese 糟糠之妻 (zāokāngzhīqī). First attested in a text from the 1170s. Etymology templates: {{calque|ja|lzh|糟糠之妻}} Calque of Literary Chinese 糟糠之妻 (zāokāngzhīqī) Head templates: {{ja-noun|そうこう の つま}} 糟(そう)糠(こう)の妻(つま) • (sōkō no tsuma)
  1. a faithful wife who has been with one through tough times and shared hardships Wikipedia link: Daijirin, Daijisen, Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, ja:松村明 Synonyms: 糟粕の妻 (sōhaku no tsuma) (ruby: (そう), (はく), (つま))
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "lzh",
        "3": "糟糠之妻"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Literary Chinese 糟糠之妻 (zāokāngzhīqī)",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Composed of 糟糠 (sōkō, “sake lees and rice bran”, by extension, “poor, coarse, unrefined food”) + の (no, “possessive particle”) + 妻 (tsuma, “wife”).\nCalque of Literary Chinese 糟糠之妻 (zāokāngzhīqī).\nFirst attested in a text from the 1170s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "糟糠の妻",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "糟",
          "そう"
        ],
        [
          "糠",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "妻",
          "つま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōkō no tsuma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "そうこう の つま"
      },
      "expansion": "糟(そう)糠(こう)の妻(つま) • (sōkō no tsuma)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a faithful wife who has been with one through tough times and shared hardships"
      ],
      "id": "en-糟糠の妻-ja-noun-x-U2~Q2C",
      "links": [
        [
          "faithful",
          "faithful"
        ],
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ],
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ],
        [
          "hardship",
          "hardship"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "sōhaku no tsuma",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "糟",
              "そう"
            ],
            [
              "粕",
              "はく"
            ],
            [
              "妻",
              "つま"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "糟粕の妻"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Daijirin",
        "Daijisen",
        "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
        "ja:松村明"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "そーこーのつま"
    },
    {
      "other": "そーこーのつま"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[so̞ːko̞ː no̞ t͡sɨma̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "糟糠の妻"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "lzh",
        "3": "糟糠之妻"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Literary Chinese 糟糠之妻 (zāokāngzhīqī)",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Composed of 糟糠 (sōkō, “sake lees and rice bran”, by extension, “poor, coarse, unrefined food”) + の (no, “possessive particle”) + 妻 (tsuma, “wife”).\nCalque of Literary Chinese 糟糠之妻 (zāokāngzhīqī).\nFirst attested in a text from the 1170s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "糟糠の妻",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "糟",
          "そう"
        ],
        [
          "糠",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "妻",
          "つま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōkō no tsuma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "そうこう の つま"
      },
      "expansion": "糟(そう)糠(こう)の妻(つま) • (sōkō no tsuma)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms calqued from Literary Chinese",
        "Japanese terms derived from Literary Chinese",
        "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a faithful wife who has been with one through tough times and shared hardships"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "faithful",
          "faithful"
        ],
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ],
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ],
        [
          "hardship",
          "hardship"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Daijirin",
        "Daijisen",
        "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
        "ja:松村明"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "そーこーのつま"
    },
    {
      "other": "そーこーのつま"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[so̞ːko̞ː no̞ t͡sɨma̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "sōhaku no tsuma",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "糟",
          "そう"
        ],
        [
          "粕",
          "はく"
        ],
        [
          "妻",
          "つま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "糟粕の妻"
    }
  ],
  "word": "糟糠の妻"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 糟糠の妻 meaning in Japanese (2.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "糟糠の妻"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "糟糠の妻",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.