"等" meaning in Japanese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: [to̞ː] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (とう)), [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 等 (tong^X, “step, grade”), extended to mean ... kind of thing. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=とう}} Middle Chinese Head templates: {{ja-pos|adverb|とう}} 等(とう) • (tō)
  1. et cetera
    Sense id: en-等-ja-adv-tAv9E4Kk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Adverb

IPA: [na̠do̞] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (など)), nado [romanization]
Etymology: From earlier なんど (nando, “etc., and so forth, and such like”), from earlier 何と (nani to, “etc., and so forth, and such like”, literally “and what”), itself a compound of 何 (nani, “what”) + と (to, “and”). Head templates: {{ja-pos|adverb|など}} 等(など) • (nado)
  1. et cetera, that kind of thing, and so on
    Sense id: en-等-ja-adv-u2i-WYEA Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 2 28 28 6 2 1 0 28 1 5 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 3 26 26 7 3 2 0 26 2 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 4 24 24 10 4 3 0 24 3 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 2 21 22 21 2 1 2 22 2 6 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 3 32 32 0 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Adverb

IPA: [nã̠ndo̞] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (なんど)), nando [romanization]
Etymology: From earlier 何と (nani to, “etc., and so forth, and such like”, literally “and what”), itself a compound of 何 (nani, “what”) + と (to, “and”). Head templates: {{ja-pos|adverb|なんど}} 等(なんど) • (nando)
  1. (archaic, chiefly obsolete) et cetera, that kind of thing, and so on Tags: archaic, obsolete
    Sense id: en-等-ja-adv-u2i-WYEA1 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 2 28 28 6 2 1 0 28 1 5 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 3 26 26 7 3 2 0 26 2 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 4 24 24 10 4 3 0 24 3 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 2 21 22 21 2 1 2 22 2 6 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 3 32 32 0 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Character

Forms: Third grade kyōiku kanji [romanization]
  1. equal Tags: kanji
    Sense id: en-等-ja-character--dbNHtXP Categories (other): Japanese jōyō kanji, Japanese kanji, Japanese kyōiku kanji, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations, Japanese third grade kanji Disambiguation of Japanese jōyō kanji: 36 33 30 Disambiguation of Japanese kanji: 36 34 30 Disambiguation of Japanese kyōiku kanji: 36 33 30 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 4 4 4 32 26 24 0 4 1 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 4 24 24 10 4 3 0 24 3 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 66 20 13 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 2 21 22 21 2 1 2 22 2 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 85 9 6 Disambiguation of Japanese third grade kanji: 39 34 28
  2. et cetera Tags: kanji
    Sense id: en-等-ja-character-tAv9E4Kk Categories (other): Japanese jōyō kanji, Japanese kanji, Japanese kyōiku kanji, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese third grade kanji Disambiguation of Japanese jōyō kanji: 36 33 30 Disambiguation of Japanese kanji: 36 34 30 Disambiguation of Japanese kyōiku kanji: 36 33 30 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 4 4 4 32 26 24 0 4 1 1 Disambiguation of Japanese third grade kanji: 39 34 28
  3. a pluralizer Tags: kanji
    Sense id: en-等-ja-character-ZYHKaq0E Categories (other): Japanese jōyō kanji, Japanese kanji, Japanese kyōiku kanji, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese third grade kanji Disambiguation of Japanese jōyō kanji: 36 33 30 Disambiguation of Japanese kanji: 36 34 30 Disambiguation of Japanese kyōiku kanji: 36 33 30 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 4 4 4 32 26 24 0 4 1 1 Disambiguation of Japanese third grade kanji: 39 34 28

Suffix

IPA: [to̞ː] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (とう)), -tō [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 等 (tong^X, “step, grade”), extended to mean ... kind of thing. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=とう}} Middle Chinese Head templates: {{ja-pos|suffix|とう}} 等(とう) • (-tō)
  1. rank, class, order Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-等-ja-suffix-eRmWpB25
  2. et cetera, that kind of thing, and so on Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-等-ja-suffix-u2i-WYEA Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 2 28 28 6 2 1 0 28 1 5 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 3 26 26 7 3 2 0 26 2 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 4 24 24 10 4 3 0 24 3 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 2 21 22 21 2 1 2 22 2 6 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 3 32 32 0 32 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 9 0 91
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 一等 (ittō) (ruby: (いっ), (とう)) (english: first rank), 官等 (kantō) (ruby: (かん), (とう)) (english: official rank), 均等 (kintō) (ruby: (きん), (とう)) (english: equality), 勲等 (kuntō) (ruby: (くん), (とう)) (english: order of merit), 降等: a reduction in rank (kōtō), to reduce a rank, 高等 (kōtō) (ruby: (こう), (とう)) (english: high rank, high-grade), 劣等: inferior (rettō) (ruby: (れっ), (とう))
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: [ɾa̠] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: ()), -ra [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Japanese. Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=ら}} Old Japanese Head templates: {{ja-pos|suffix|ら}} 等(ら) • (-ra)
  1. pluralizer Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-等-ja-suffix-b1TVfK5Y
  2. qualifier, softener: around abouts Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-等-ja-suffix-LK1kqdLH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: (tachi) (alt: たち), (domo) (alt: ども)
Etymology number: 4
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Third grade kyōiku kanji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 33 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 34 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 33 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese kyōiku kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 4 32 26 24 0 4 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 24 24 10 4 3 0 24 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 20 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 21 22 21 2 1 2 22 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 34 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese third grade kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "equal"
      ],
      "id": "en-等-ja-character--dbNHtXP",
      "links": [
        [
          "equal",
          "equal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 33 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 34 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 33 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese kyōiku kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 4 32 26 24 0 4 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 34 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese third grade kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "et cetera"
      ],
      "id": "en-等-ja-character-tAv9E4Kk",
      "links": [
        [
          "et cetera",
          "et cetera"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 33 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 34 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 33 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese kyōiku kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 4 32 26 24 0 4 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 34 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese third grade kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a pluralizer"
      ],
      "id": "en-等-ja-character-ZYHKaq0E",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "等"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "とう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 等 (tong^X, “step, grade”), extended to mean ... kind of thing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "等",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "等",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverb",
        "2": "とう"
      },
      "expansion": "等(とう) • (tō)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "et cetera"
      ],
      "id": "en-等-ja-adv-tAv9E4Kk",
      "links": [
        [
          "et cetera",
          "et cetera"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "等"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "first rank",
      "roman": "ittō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "一",
          "いっ"
        ],
        [
          "等",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "一等"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "official rank",
      "roman": "kantō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "官",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "等",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "官等"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "equality",
      "roman": "kintō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "均",
          "きん"
        ],
        [
          "等",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "均等"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "order of merit",
      "roman": "kuntō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勲",
          "くん"
        ],
        [
          "等",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "勲等"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kōtō",
      "word": "降等: a reduction in rank"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "to reduce a rank"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "high rank, high-grade",
      "roman": "kōtō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "高",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "等",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "高等"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rettō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "劣",
          "れっ"
        ],
        [
          "等",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "劣等: inferior"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "とう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 等 (tong^X, “step, grade”), extended to mean ... kind of thing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "等",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "等",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "2": "とう"
      },
      "expansion": "等(とう) • (-tō)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rank, class, order"
      ],
      "id": "en-等-ja-suffix-eRmWpB25",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 28 28 6 2 1 0 28 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 26 26 7 3 2 0 26 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 24 24 10 4 3 0 24 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 21 22 21 2 1 2 22 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 32 32 0 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 0 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "et cetera, that kind of thing, and so on"
      ],
      "id": "en-等-ja-suffix-u2i-WYEA",
      "links": [
        [
          "et cetera",
          "et cetera"
        ],
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "等"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From earlier なんど (nando, “etc., and so forth, and such like”), from earlier 何と (nani to, “etc., and so forth, and such like”, literally “and what”), itself a compound of 何 (nani, “what”) + と (to, “and”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "等",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "等",
          "など"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nado",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverb",
        "2": "など"
      },
      "expansion": "等(など) • (nado)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 28 28 6 2 1 0 28 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 26 26 7 3 2 0 26 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 24 24 10 4 3 0 24 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 21 22 21 2 1 2 22 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 32 32 0 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "things like fish or meat, fish and meat et cetera / and other such things",
          "roman": "sakana ya niku nado",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "魚",
              "さかな"
            ],
            [
              "肉",
              "にく"
            ],
            [
              "等",
              "など"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "魚や肉等",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "et cetera, that kind of thing, and so on"
      ],
      "id": "en-等-ja-adv-u2i-WYEA",
      "links": [
        [
          "et cetera",
          "et cetera"
        ],
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠do̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin",
    "Daijisen",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "等"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "From earlier 何と (nani to, “etc., and so forth, and such like”, literally “and what”), itself a compound of 何 (nani, “what”) + と (to, “and”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "等",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "等",
          "なんど"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nando",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverb",
        "2": "なんど"
      },
      "expansion": "等(なんど) • (nando)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 28 28 6 2 1 0 28 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 26 26 7 3 2 0 26 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 24 24 10 4 3 0 24 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 21 22 21 2 1 2 22 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 32 32 0 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "et cetera, that kind of thing, and so on"
      ],
      "id": "en-等-ja-adv-u2i-WYEA1",
      "links": [
        [
          "et cetera",
          "et cetera"
        ],
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, chiefly obsolete) et cetera, that kind of thing, and so on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nã̠ndo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin",
    "Daijisen",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "等"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ら"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "等",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "等",
          "ら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "2": "ら"
      },
      "expansion": "等(ら) • (-ra)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I, we, this, these",
          "roman": "ware, warera, kore, korera",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "我",
              "われ"
            ],
            [
              "我",
              "われ"
            ],
            [
              "等",
              "ら"
            ],
            [
              "等",
              "ら"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "我、我等、これ、これ等",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pluralizer"
      ],
      "id": "en-等-ja-suffix-b1TVfK5Y",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "roughly today, that area around there",
          "roman": "kyōra, sokora hen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "今日",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "等",
              "ら"
            ],
            [
              "等",
              "ら"
            ],
            [
              "辺",
              "へん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "今日等、そこ等辺",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "qualifier, softener: around abouts"
      ],
      "id": "en-等-ja-suffix-LK1kqdLH",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "たち",
      "roman": "tachi",
      "word": "達"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "ども",
      "roman": "domo",
      "word": "供"
    }
  ],
  "word": "等"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese jōyō kanji",
    "Japanese kanji",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading とう",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading とう",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading など",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading なんど",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading ひと・しい",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading ら",
    "Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
    "Japanese kyōiku kanji",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 等",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese third grade kanji",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Third grade kyōiku kanji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "equal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "equal",
          "equal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "et cetera"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "et cetera",
          "et cetera"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a pluralizer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "等"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adverbs",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 等",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "とう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 等 (tong^X, “step, grade”), extended to mean ... kind of thing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "等",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "等",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverb",
        "2": "とう"
      },
      "expansion": "等(とう) • (tō)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "et cetera"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "et cetera",
          "et cetera"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "等"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adverbs",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 等",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "first rank",
      "roman": "ittō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "一",
          "いっ"
        ],
        [
          "等",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "一等"
    },
    {
      "english": "official rank",
      "roman": "kantō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "官",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "等",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "官等"
    },
    {
      "english": "equality",
      "roman": "kintō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "均",
          "きん"
        ],
        [
          "等",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "均等"
    },
    {
      "english": "order of merit",
      "roman": "kuntō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勲",
          "くん"
        ],
        [
          "等",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "勲等"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōtō",
      "word": "降等: a reduction in rank"
    },
    {
      "word": "to reduce a rank"
    },
    {
      "english": "high rank, high-grade",
      "roman": "kōtō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "高",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "等",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "高等"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rettō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "劣",
          "れっ"
        ],
        [
          "等",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "劣等: inferior"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "とう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 等 (tong^X, “step, grade”), extended to mean ... kind of thing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "等",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "等",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "2": "とう"
      },
      "expansion": "等(とう) • (-tō)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rank, class, order"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "et cetera, that kind of thing, and so on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "et cetera",
          "et cetera"
        ],
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "等"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adverbs",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 等",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From earlier なんど (nando, “etc., and so forth, and such like”), from earlier 何と (nani to, “etc., and so forth, and such like”, literally “and what”), itself a compound of 何 (nani, “what”) + と (to, “and”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "等",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "等",
          "など"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nado",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverb",
        "2": "など"
      },
      "expansion": "等(など) • (nado)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "things like fish or meat, fish and meat et cetera / and other such things",
          "roman": "sakana ya niku nado",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "魚",
              "さかな"
            ],
            [
              "肉",
              "にく"
            ],
            [
              "等",
              "など"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "魚や肉等",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "et cetera, that kind of thing, and so on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "et cetera",
          "et cetera"
        ],
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠do̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin",
    "Daijisen",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "等"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adverbs",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 等",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "From earlier 何と (nani to, “etc., and so forth, and such like”, literally “and what”), itself a compound of 何 (nani, “what”) + と (to, “and”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "等",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "等",
          "なんど"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nando",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverb",
        "2": "なんど"
      },
      "expansion": "等(なんど) • (nando)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "et cetera, that kind of thing, and so on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "et cetera",
          "et cetera"
        ],
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, chiefly obsolete) et cetera, that kind of thing, and so on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nã̠ndo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin",
    "Daijisen",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "等"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 等",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ら"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "等",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "等",
          "ら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "2": "ら"
      },
      "expansion": "等(ら) • (-ra)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I, we, this, these",
          "roman": "ware, warera, kore, korera",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "我",
              "われ"
            ],
            [
              "我",
              "われ"
            ],
            [
              "等",
              "ら"
            ],
            [
              "等",
              "ら"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "我、我等、これ、これ等",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pluralizer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "roughly today, that area around there",
          "roman": "kyōra, sokora hen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "今日",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "等",
              "ら"
            ],
            [
              "等",
              "ら"
            ],
            [
              "辺",
              "へん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "今日等、そこ等辺",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "qualifier, softener: around abouts"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "たち",
      "roman": "tachi",
      "word": "達"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ども",
      "roman": "domo",
      "word": "供"
    }
  ],
  "word": "等"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 等 meaning in Japanese (10.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "等"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adverb",
  "title": "等",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "等"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "等",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "等"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adverb",
  "title": "等",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "等"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adverb",
  "title": "等",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "等"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "等",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.