"等" meaning in Japanese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: [to̞ː] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (とう)), [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 等 (tong^X, “step, grade”), extended to mean ... kind of thing. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=とう}} Middle Chinese, {{m|zh|等||step, grade|tr=tong^X}} 等 (tong^X, “step, grade”) Head templates: {{ja-pos|adverb|とう}} 等(とう) • (tō)
  1. et cetera
    Sense id: en-等-ja-adv-tAv9E4Kk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Adverb

IPA: [na̠do̞] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (など)), nado [romanization]
Etymology: From earlier なんど (nando, “etc., and so forth, and such like”), from earlier 何と (nani to, “etc., and so forth, and such like”, literally “and what”), itself a compound of 何 (nani, “what”) + と (to, “and”). Etymology templates: {{m|ja|なんど||etc., and so forth, and such like|tr=nando}} なんど (nando, “etc., and so forth, and such like”), {{m|ja|何と||etc., and so forth, and such like|lit=and what|tr=nani to}} 何と (nani to, “etc., and so forth, and such like”, literally “and what”), {{m|ja|何||what|tr=nani}} 何 (nani, “what”), {{m|ja|と||and|tr=to}} と (to, “and”) Head templates: {{ja-pos|adverb|など}} 等(など) • (nado)
  1. et cetera, that kind of thing, and so on
    Sense id: en-等-ja-adv-u2i-WYEA Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 1 19 19 4 1 15 0 19 18 3 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 2 17 17 6 2 18 0 17 21 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 4 17 17 9 4 14 0 17 17 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 1 16 17 14 1 13 1 17 16 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Adverb

IPA: [nã̠ndo̞] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (なんど)), nando [romanization]
Etymology: From earlier 何と (nani to, “etc., and so forth, and such like”, literally “and what”), itself a compound of 何 (nani, “what”) + と (to, “and”). Etymology templates: {{m|ja|何と||etc., and so forth, and such like|lit=and what|tr=nani to}} 何と (nani to, “etc., and so forth, and such like”, literally “and what”), {{m|ja|何||what|tr=nani}} 何 (nani, “what”), {{m|ja|と||and|tr=to}} と (to, “and”) Head templates: {{ja-pos|adverb|なんど}} 等(なんど) • (nando)
  1. (archaic, chiefly obsolete) et cetera, that kind of thing, and so on Tags: archaic, obsolete
    Sense id: en-等-ja-adv-u2i-WYEA1 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 1 19 19 4 1 15 0 19 18 3 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 2 17 17 6 2 18 0 17 21 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 4 17 17 9 4 14 0 17 17 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 1 16 17 14 1 13 1 17 16 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Character

  1. equal Tags: grade-3-kanji, kanji
    Sense id: en-等-ja-character--dbNHtXP Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 4 13 4 41 0 38 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 1 16 17 14 1 13 1 17 16 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 47 5 48
  2. et cetera Tags: grade-3-kanji, kanji
    Sense id: en-等-ja-character-tAv9E4Kk
  3. a pluralizer Tags: grade-3-kanji, kanji
    Sense id: en-等-ja-character-ZYHKaq0E Categories (other): Grade 3 kanji, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Grade 3 kanji: 27 28 45 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 1 19 19 4 1 15 0 19 18 3 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 2 17 17 6 2 18 0 17 21 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 4 17 17 9 4 14 0 17 17 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 4 13 4 41 0 38 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 1 16 17 14 1 13 1 17 16 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 47 5 48

Suffix

IPA: [to̞ː] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (とう)), -tō [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 等 (tong^X, “step, grade”), extended to mean ... kind of thing. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=とう}} Middle Chinese, {{m|zh|等||step, grade|tr=tong^X}} 等 (tong^X, “step, grade”) Head templates: {{ja-pos|suffix|とう}} 等(とう) • (-tō)
  1. rank, class, order Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-等-ja-suffix-eRmWpB25
  2. et cetera, that kind of thing, and so on Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-等-ja-suffix-u2i-WYEA Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 1 19 19 4 1 15 0 19 18 3 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 2 17 17 6 2 18 0 17 21 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 4 17 17 9 4 14 0 17 17 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 4 13 4 41 0 38 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 1 16 17 14 1 13 1 17 16 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 9 0 91
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 一等 (ittō) (ruby: (いっ), (とう)) (english: first rank), 官等 (kantō) (ruby: (かん), (とう)) (english: official rank), 均等 (kintō) (ruby: (きん), (とう)) (english: equality), 勲等 (kuntō) (ruby: (くん), (とう)) (english: order of merit), 降等: a reduction in rank (kōtō), to reduce a rank, 高等 (kōtō) (ruby: (こう), (とう)) (english: high rank, high-grade), 劣等: inferior (rettō) (ruby: (れっ), (とう))
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: [ɾa̠] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: ()), -ra [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Japanese. Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=ら}} Old Japanese Head templates: {{ja-pos|suffix|ら}} 等(ら) • (-ra)
  1. pluralizer Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-等-ja-suffix-b1TVfK5Y Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 1 19 19 4 1 15 0 19 18 3 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 2 17 17 6 2 18 0 17 21 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 4 17 17 9 4 14 0 17 17 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 1 16 17 14 1 13 1 17 16 2
  2. qualifier, softener: around abouts Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-等-ja-suffix-LK1kqdLH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: (tachi) (alt: たち), (domo) (alt: ども)
Etymology number: 4

Download JSON data for 等 meaning in Japanese (13.3kB)

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 13 4 41 0 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 16 17 14 1 13 1 17 16 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 5 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "equal"
      ],
      "id": "en-等-ja-character--dbNHtXP",
      "links": [
        [
          "equal",
          "equal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-3-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "et cetera"
      ],
      "id": "en-等-ja-character-tAv9E4Kk",
      "links": [
        [
          "et cetera",
          "et cetera"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-3-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 28 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Grade 3 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 19 19 4 1 15 0 19 18 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 17 17 6 2 18 0 17 21 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 17 17 9 4 14 0 17 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 13 4 41 0 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 16 17 14 1 13 1 17 16 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 5 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a pluralizer"
      ],
      "id": "en-等-ja-character-ZYHKaq0E",
      "tags": [
        "grade-3-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "等"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "とう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "等",
        "3": "",
        "4": "step, grade",
        "tr": "tong^X"
      },
      "expansion": "等 (tong^X, “step, grade”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 等 (tong^X, “step, grade”), extended to mean ... kind of thing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "等",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "等",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverb",
        "2": "とう"
      },
      "expansion": "等(とう) • (tō)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "et cetera"
      ],
      "id": "en-等-ja-adv-tAv9E4Kk",
      "links": [
        [
          "et cetera",
          "et cetera"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "等"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "first rank",
      "roman": "ittō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "一",
          "いっ"
        ],
        [
          "等",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "一等"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "official rank",
      "roman": "kantō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "官",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "等",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "官等"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "equality",
      "roman": "kintō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "均",
          "きん"
        ],
        [
          "等",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "均等"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "order of merit",
      "roman": "kuntō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勲",
          "くん"
        ],
        [
          "等",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "勲等"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kōtō",
      "word": "降等: a reduction in rank"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "to reduce a rank"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "high rank, high-grade",
      "roman": "kōtō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "高",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "等",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "高等"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rettō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "劣",
          "れっ"
        ],
        [
          "等",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "劣等: inferior"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "とう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "等",
        "3": "",
        "4": "step, grade",
        "tr": "tong^X"
      },
      "expansion": "等 (tong^X, “step, grade”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 等 (tong^X, “step, grade”), extended to mean ... kind of thing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "等",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "等",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "2": "とう"
      },
      "expansion": "等(とう) • (-tō)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rank, class, order"
      ],
      "id": "en-等-ja-suffix-eRmWpB25",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 19 19 4 1 15 0 19 18 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 17 17 6 2 18 0 17 21 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 17 17 9 4 14 0 17 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 13 4 41 0 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 16 17 14 1 13 1 17 16 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 0 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "et cetera, that kind of thing, and so on"
      ],
      "id": "en-等-ja-suffix-u2i-WYEA",
      "links": [
        [
          "et cetera",
          "et cetera"
        ],
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "等"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "なんど",
        "3": "",
        "4": "etc., and so forth, and such like",
        "tr": "nando"
      },
      "expansion": "なんど (nando, “etc., and so forth, and such like”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "何と",
        "3": "",
        "4": "etc., and so forth, and such like",
        "lit": "and what",
        "tr": "nani to"
      },
      "expansion": "何と (nani to, “etc., and so forth, and such like”, literally “and what”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "何",
        "3": "",
        "4": "what",
        "tr": "nani"
      },
      "expansion": "何 (nani, “what”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "と",
        "3": "",
        "4": "and",
        "tr": "to"
      },
      "expansion": "と (to, “and”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier なんど (nando, “etc., and so forth, and such like”), from earlier 何と (nani to, “etc., and so forth, and such like”, literally “and what”), itself a compound of 何 (nani, “what”) + と (to, “and”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "等",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "等",
          "など"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nado",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverb",
        "2": "など"
      },
      "expansion": "等(など) • (nado)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 19 19 4 1 15 0 19 18 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 17 17 6 2 18 0 17 21 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 17 17 9 4 14 0 17 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 16 17 14 1 13 1 17 16 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "things like fish or meat, fish and meat et cetera / and other such things",
          "roman": "sakana ya niku nado",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "魚",
              "さかな"
            ],
            [
              "肉",
              "にく"
            ],
            [
              "等",
              "など"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "魚や肉等"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "et cetera, that kind of thing, and so on"
      ],
      "id": "en-等-ja-adv-u2i-WYEA",
      "links": [
        [
          "et cetera",
          "et cetera"
        ],
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠do̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "等"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "何と",
        "3": "",
        "4": "etc., and so forth, and such like",
        "lit": "and what",
        "tr": "nani to"
      },
      "expansion": "何と (nani to, “etc., and so forth, and such like”, literally “and what”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "何",
        "3": "",
        "4": "what",
        "tr": "nani"
      },
      "expansion": "何 (nani, “what”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "と",
        "3": "",
        "4": "and",
        "tr": "to"
      },
      "expansion": "と (to, “and”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier 何と (nani to, “etc., and so forth, and such like”, literally “and what”), itself a compound of 何 (nani, “what”) + と (to, “and”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "等",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "等",
          "なんど"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nando",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverb",
        "2": "なんど"
      },
      "expansion": "等(なんど) • (nando)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 19 19 4 1 15 0 19 18 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 17 17 6 2 18 0 17 21 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 17 17 9 4 14 0 17 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 16 17 14 1 13 1 17 16 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "et cetera, that kind of thing, and so on"
      ],
      "id": "en-等-ja-adv-u2i-WYEA1",
      "links": [
        [
          "et cetera",
          "et cetera"
        ],
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, chiefly obsolete) et cetera, that kind of thing, and so on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nã̠ndo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "等"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ら"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "等",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "等",
          "ら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "2": "ら"
      },
      "expansion": "等(ら) • (-ra)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 19 19 4 1 15 0 19 18 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 17 17 6 2 18 0 17 21 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 17 17 9 4 14 0 17 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 16 17 14 1 13 1 17 16 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I, we, this, these",
          "roman": "ware, warera, kore, korera",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "我",
              "われ"
            ],
            [
              "我",
              "われ"
            ],
            [
              "等",
              "ら"
            ],
            [
              "等",
              "ら"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "我、我等、これ、これ等"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pluralizer"
      ],
      "id": "en-等-ja-suffix-b1TVfK5Y",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "roughly today, that area around there",
          "roman": "kyōra, sokora hen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "今日",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "等",
              "ら"
            ],
            [
              "等",
              "ら"
            ],
            [
              "辺",
              "へん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "今日等、そこ等辺"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "qualifier, softener: around abouts"
      ],
      "id": "en-等-ja-suffix-LK1kqdLH",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "たち",
      "roman": "tachi",
      "word": "達"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "ども",
      "roman": "domo",
      "word": "供"
    }
  ],
  "word": "等"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Grade 3 kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading とう",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading とう",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading など",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading なんど",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading ひと-しい",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading ら",
    "Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 等",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "equal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "equal",
          "equal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-3-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "et cetera"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "et cetera",
          "et cetera"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-3-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a pluralizer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-3-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "等"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adverbs",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 等",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "とう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "等",
        "3": "",
        "4": "step, grade",
        "tr": "tong^X"
      },
      "expansion": "等 (tong^X, “step, grade”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 等 (tong^X, “step, grade”), extended to mean ... kind of thing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "等",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "等",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverb",
        "2": "とう"
      },
      "expansion": "等(とう) • (tō)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "et cetera"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "et cetera",
          "et cetera"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "等"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adverbs",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 等",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "first rank",
      "roman": "ittō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "一",
          "いっ"
        ],
        [
          "等",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "一等"
    },
    {
      "english": "official rank",
      "roman": "kantō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "官",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "等",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "官等"
    },
    {
      "english": "equality",
      "roman": "kintō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "均",
          "きん"
        ],
        [
          "等",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "均等"
    },
    {
      "english": "order of merit",
      "roman": "kuntō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勲",
          "くん"
        ],
        [
          "等",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "勲等"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōtō",
      "word": "降等: a reduction in rank"
    },
    {
      "word": "to reduce a rank"
    },
    {
      "english": "high rank, high-grade",
      "roman": "kōtō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "高",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "等",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "高等"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rettō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "劣",
          "れっ"
        ],
        [
          "等",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "劣等: inferior"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "とう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "等",
        "3": "",
        "4": "step, grade",
        "tr": "tong^X"
      },
      "expansion": "等 (tong^X, “step, grade”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 等 (tong^X, “step, grade”), extended to mean ... kind of thing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "等",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "等",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "2": "とう"
      },
      "expansion": "等(とう) • (-tō)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rank, class, order"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "et cetera, that kind of thing, and so on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "et cetera",
          "et cetera"
        ],
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "等"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adverbs",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 等",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "なんど",
        "3": "",
        "4": "etc., and so forth, and such like",
        "tr": "nando"
      },
      "expansion": "なんど (nando, “etc., and so forth, and such like”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "何と",
        "3": "",
        "4": "etc., and so forth, and such like",
        "lit": "and what",
        "tr": "nani to"
      },
      "expansion": "何と (nani to, “etc., and so forth, and such like”, literally “and what”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "何",
        "3": "",
        "4": "what",
        "tr": "nani"
      },
      "expansion": "何 (nani, “what”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "と",
        "3": "",
        "4": "and",
        "tr": "to"
      },
      "expansion": "と (to, “and”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier なんど (nando, “etc., and so forth, and such like”), from earlier 何と (nani to, “etc., and so forth, and such like”, literally “and what”), itself a compound of 何 (nani, “what”) + と (to, “and”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "等",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "等",
          "など"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nado",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverb",
        "2": "など"
      },
      "expansion": "等(など) • (nado)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "things like fish or meat, fish and meat et cetera / and other such things",
          "roman": "sakana ya niku nado",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "魚",
              "さかな"
            ],
            [
              "肉",
              "にく"
            ],
            [
              "等",
              "など"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "魚や肉等"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "et cetera, that kind of thing, and so on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "et cetera",
          "et cetera"
        ],
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠do̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "等"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adverbs",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 等",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "何と",
        "3": "",
        "4": "etc., and so forth, and such like",
        "lit": "and what",
        "tr": "nani to"
      },
      "expansion": "何と (nani to, “etc., and so forth, and such like”, literally “and what”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "何",
        "3": "",
        "4": "what",
        "tr": "nani"
      },
      "expansion": "何 (nani, “what”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "と",
        "3": "",
        "4": "and",
        "tr": "to"
      },
      "expansion": "と (to, “and”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier 何と (nani to, “etc., and so forth, and such like”, literally “and what”), itself a compound of 何 (nani, “what”) + と (to, “and”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "等",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "等",
          "なんど"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nando",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverb",
        "2": "なんど"
      },
      "expansion": "等(なんど) • (nando)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "et cetera, that kind of thing, and so on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "et cetera",
          "et cetera"
        ],
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, chiefly obsolete) et cetera, that kind of thing, and so on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nã̠ndo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "等"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 等",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ら"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "等",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "等",
          "ら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "2": "ら"
      },
      "expansion": "等(ら) • (-ra)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I, we, this, these",
          "roman": "ware, warera, kore, korera",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "我",
              "われ"
            ],
            [
              "我",
              "われ"
            ],
            [
              "等",
              "ら"
            ],
            [
              "等",
              "ら"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "我、我等、これ、これ等"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pluralizer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "roughly today, that area around there",
          "roman": "kyōra, sokora hen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "今日",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "等",
              "ら"
            ],
            [
              "等",
              "ら"
            ],
            [
              "辺",
              "へん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "今日等、そこ等辺"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "qualifier, softener: around abouts"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "たち",
      "roman": "tachi",
      "word": "達"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ども",
      "roman": "domo",
      "word": "供"
    }
  ],
  "word": "等"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "等"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adverb",
  "title": "等",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "等"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "等",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "等"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adverb",
  "title": "等",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "等"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adverb",
  "title": "等",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "等"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "等",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.