"空手" meaning in Japanese

See 空手 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ka̠ɾa̠te̞] Forms: 空手 [canonical] (ruby: 空(から), 手(て)), karate [romanization]
Etymology: Orthographic borrowing from Okinawan 唐手(とーでぃー) (tōdī) to Japanese 唐手(からて) (karate), compound of 唐 (kara, “Tang Dynasty; China”) + 手 (te, “hand”), as the art was originally transmitted from China to Okinawa, and thence to mainland Japan. The use of 空 to spell the kara portion is an example of ateji (当て字) to express the idea of “empty-handed” or “unarmed”. Etymology templates: {{obor|ja|ryu|-}} Orthographic borrowing from Okinawan, {{ryu-r|唐手|とーでぃー}} 唐手(とーでぃー) (tōdī), {{cog|ja|-}} Japanese, {{ja-r|唐手|からて}} 唐手(からて) (karate), {{glossary|compound}} compound, {{com|ja|唐|手||||||||alt1=|alt10=|alt2=|alt3=|alt4=|alt5=|alt6=|alt7=|alt8=|alt9=|g1=|g10=|g2=|g3=|g4=|g5=|g6=|g7=|g8=|g9=|id1=|id10=|id2=|id3=|id4=|id5=|id6=|id7=|id8=|id9=|lang1=|lang10=|lang2=|lang3=|lang4=|lang5=|lang6=|lang7=|lang8=|lang9=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|pos1=|pos10=|pos2=|pos3=|pos4=|pos5=|pos6=|pos7=|pos8=|pos9=|t1=Tang Dynasty; China|t10=|t2=hand|t3=|t4=|t5=|t6=|t7=|t8=|t9=|tr1=kara|tr10=|tr2=te|tr3=|tr4=|tr5=|tr6=|tr7=|tr8=|tr9=}} 唐 (kara, “Tang Dynasty; China”) + 手 (te, “hand”), {{compound+|ja|唐|手|nocap=1|sort=からて|t1=Tang Dynasty; China|t2=hand|tr1=kara|tr2=te}} compound of 唐 (kara, “Tang Dynasty; China”) + 手 (te, “hand”), {{m|ja|空}} 空, {{m|ja|当て字}} 当て字, {{ja-ateji|sort=からて}} ateji (当て字) Head templates: {{ja-noun|からて}} 空(から)手(て) • (karate)
  1. karate Categories (topical): Karate Synonyms: 唐手 Derived forms: 空手道 (karatedō) (english: karate-ism, school of karate, tao of karate), 空手家 (karateka) (english: karate practitioner)
    Sense id: en-空手-ja-noun-3r7i6nnA Disambiguation of Karate: 72 4 4 2 4 4 6 4 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ka̠ɾa̠te̞] Forms: 空手 [canonical] (ruby: 空(から), 手(て)), karate [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of 空 (kara, “empty”) + 手 (te, “hand”). Etymology templates: {{compound|ja|空|手|sort=からて|t1=empty|t2=hand|tr1=kara|tr2=te}} 空 (kara, “empty”) + 手 (te, “hand”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|からて}} 空(から)手(て) • (karate)
  1. the state of being empty-handed
    Sense id: en-空手-ja-noun-ITOrde49 Categories (other): Pages with raw sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 13 8 3 3 3 12 10 3 8 13 13 12 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 2 17 14 3 9 19 19 16 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 1 18 12 5 13 17 17 17 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 2 19 13 4 10 17 18 17 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 4 18 15 4 9 16 18 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 9 16 12 4 10 17 17 15 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 35 65
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [a̠kʲite̞] Forms: 空手 [canonical] (ruby: 空(あき), 手(て)), akite [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of 空 (aki, “empty, open”) + 手 (te, “hand”). Etymology templates: {{compound|ja|空|手|sort=あきて|t1=empty, open|t2=hand|tr1=aki|tr2=te}} 空 (aki, “empty, open”) + 手 (te, “hand”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|あきて}} 空(あき)手(て) • (akite)
  1. (archaic, possibly obsolete) the left, the left hand, the left-hand side (from the way a blind person would hold their cane in their right hand, leaving the left empty) Tags: archaic, obsolete, possibly
    Sense id: en-空手-ja-noun-Yqf2QL3R Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 2 17 14 3 9 19 19 16 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 1 18 12 5 13 17 17 17 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 2 19 13 4 10 17 18 17 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 4 18 15 4 9 16 18 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 9 16 12 4 10 17 17 15
  2. (archaic, possibly obsolete) (by extension) someone with nothing to do, someone unoccupied at the moment, an idler Tags: archaic, obsolete, possibly Synonyms: 手隙, 透き, 手明き
    Sense id: en-空手-ja-noun-OFXx4ltA Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 空き手, 明き手, 明手
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: [so̞ɾa̠de̞] Forms: 空手 [canonical] (ruby: 空(そら), 手(で)), sorade [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of 空 (sora, “sky; out of the blue”) + 手 (te, “hand”). The te changes to de as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Etymology templates: {{compound|ja|空|手|sort=そらで|t1=sky; out of the blue|t2=hand|tr1=sora|tr2=te}} 空 (sora, “sky; out of the blue”) + 手 (te, “hand”), {{m|ja|連濁}} 連濁, {{rendaku2|te|de|sort=そらで}} The te changes to de as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Head templates: {{ja-noun|そらで}} 空(そら)手(で) • (sorade)
  1. (archaic) sudden-onset pain in one's hands or arms with no clear immediate cause, such as due to arthritis or neuralgia Tags: archaic Synonyms: 虚手
    Sense id: en-空手-ja-noun-PQDe~Pk2 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with rendaku Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 1 18 12 5 13 17 17 17 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 2 19 13 4 10 17 18 17 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 9 16 12 4 10 17 17 15 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 24 36 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Noun

IPA: [mɯ̟ᵝna̠de̞] Forms: 空手 [canonical] (ruby: 空(むな), 手(で)), munade [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of 空 (muna, “empty, hollow”) + 手 (te, “hand”). The te changes to de as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Etymology templates: {{compound|ja|空|手|sort=むなで|t1=empty, hollow|t2=hand|tr1=muna|tr2=te}} 空 (muna, “empty, hollow”) + 手 (te, “hand”), {{m|ja|連濁}} 連濁, {{rendaku2|te|de|sort=むなで}} The te changes to de as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Head templates: {{ja-noun|むなで}} 空(むな)手(で) • (munade)
  1. (archaic, possibly obsolete) the state of being empty-handed, bare-handed, unarmed Tags: archaic, obsolete, possibly
    Sense id: en-空手-ja-noun-74GEzKzC Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with raw sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with rendaku Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 13 8 3 3 3 12 10 3 8 13 13 12 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 2 17 14 3 9 19 19 16 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 1 18 12 5 13 17 17 17 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 2 19 13 4 10 17 18 17 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 4 18 15 4 9 16 18 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 9 16 12 4 10 17 17 15 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 24 36 40
  2. (archaic, possibly obsolete) the state of being empty-handed, doing nothing with no success or positive result Tags: archaic, obsolete, possibly
    Sense id: en-空手-ja-noun-m7S5~Y~C Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with raw sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with rendaku Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 13 8 3 3 3 12 10 3 8 13 13 12 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 2 17 14 3 9 19 19 16 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 1 18 12 5 13 17 17 17 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 2 19 13 4 10 17 18 17 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 4 18 15 4 9 16 18 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 9 16 12 4 10 17 17 15 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 24 36 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 徒手
Etymology number: 5

Noun

IPA: [kɯ̟ᵝːɕɨᵝ] Forms: 空手 [canonical] (ruby: 空(くう), 手(しゅ)), kūshu [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 空手 (MC khuwng syuwX, literally “empty + hand”). Etymology templates: {{bor|ja|ltc|-|sort=くうしゅ}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|空手|id=1,1|lit=empty + hand}} 空手 (MC khuwng syuwX, literally “empty + hand”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|くうしゅ}} 空(くう)手(しゅ) • (kūshu)
  1. the state of being empty-handed, bare-handed, unarmed Synonyms: 素手, 空拳, 手ぶら
    Sense id: en-空手-ja-noun-74GEzKzC1 Categories (other): Pages with raw sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 13 8 3 3 3 12 10 3 8 13 13 12 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 2 17 14 3 9 19 19 16 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 1 18 12 5 13 17 17 17 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 2 19 13 4 10 17 18 17 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 4 18 15 4 9 16 18 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 9 16 12 4 10 17 17 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 6

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 空手 meaning in Japanese (24.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "karate",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Afrikaans: karate",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Afrikaans: karate"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "كَارَاتِيه",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m",
            "tr": "karātē"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: كَارَاتِيه m (karātē), كَارَاطِي (kārāṭī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: كَارَاتِيه m (karātē), كَارَاطِي (kārāṭī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "空手道",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chinese: 空手道",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chinese: 空手道"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cmn",
            "2": "空手道",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mandarin: 空手道 (kōngshǒudào)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mandarin: 空手道 (kōngshǒudào)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yue",
            "2": "空手道",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Cantonese: 空手道 (hung¹ sau² dou⁶)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Cantonese: 空手道 (hung¹ sau² dou⁶)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nan-hbl",
            "2": "空手道",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "khong-chhiú-tō"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hokkien: 空手道 (khong-chhiú-tō)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hokkien: 空手道 (khong-chhiú-tō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "공수도",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 공수도 (gongsudo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 공수도 (gongsudo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "không thủ đạo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: không thủ đạo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vietnamese: không thủ đạo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "karate",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: karate n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: karate n"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "karate",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "c"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: karate c",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: karate c"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "karate",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "n,m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: karate n or m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: karate n or m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "karate",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: karate",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: karate"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "karate",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: karate",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: karate"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "karaté",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: karaté m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: karaté m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Karate",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Karate n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Karate n"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "karate",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Icelandic: karate n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Icelandic: karate n"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "karate",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: karate",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: karate"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "karatè",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: karatè m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: karatè m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "karatē",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latvian: karatē m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latvian: karatē m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "karate",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: karate m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: karate m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "karate",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: karate m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: karate m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "karate",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: karate n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: karate n"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "karaté",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: karaté m, caraté",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: karaté m, caraté"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "karate",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: karate n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: karate n"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "karate",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: karate m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: karate m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "karate",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: karate m, kárate",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: karate m, kárate"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sw",
            "2": "karate",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swahili: karate",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swahili: karate"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "karate",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "c"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: karate c",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: karate c"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "karate",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tagalog: karate",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tagalog: karate"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "không thủ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: không thủ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vietnamese: không thủ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ryu",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Okinawan",
      "name": "obor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "唐手",
        "2": "とーでぃー"
      },
      "expansion": "唐手(とーでぃー) (tōdī)",
      "name": "ryu-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "唐手",
        "2": "からて"
      },
      "expansion": "唐手(からて) (karate)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "compound"
      },
      "expansion": "compound",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "10": "",
        "2": "唐",
        "3": "手",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "alt1": "",
        "alt10": "",
        "alt2": "",
        "alt3": "",
        "alt4": "",
        "alt5": "",
        "alt6": "",
        "alt7": "",
        "alt8": "",
        "alt9": "",
        "g1": "",
        "g10": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "g5": "",
        "g6": "",
        "g7": "",
        "g8": "",
        "g9": "",
        "id1": "",
        "id10": "",
        "id2": "",
        "id3": "",
        "id4": "",
        "id5": "",
        "id6": "",
        "id7": "",
        "id8": "",
        "id9": "",
        "lang1": "",
        "lang10": "",
        "lang2": "",
        "lang3": "",
        "lang4": "",
        "lang5": "",
        "lang6": "",
        "lang7": "",
        "lang8": "",
        "lang9": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "pos1": "",
        "pos10": "",
        "pos2": "",
        "pos3": "",
        "pos4": "",
        "pos5": "",
        "pos6": "",
        "pos7": "",
        "pos8": "",
        "pos9": "",
        "t1": "Tang Dynasty; China",
        "t10": "",
        "t2": "hand",
        "t3": "",
        "t4": "",
        "t5": "",
        "t6": "",
        "t7": "",
        "t8": "",
        "t9": "",
        "tr1": "kara",
        "tr10": "",
        "tr2": "te",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": "",
        "tr7": "",
        "tr8": "",
        "tr9": ""
      },
      "expansion": "唐 (kara, “Tang Dynasty; China”) + 手 (te, “hand”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "唐",
        "3": "手",
        "nocap": "1",
        "sort": "からて",
        "t1": "Tang Dynasty; China",
        "t2": "hand",
        "tr1": "kara",
        "tr2": "te"
      },
      "expansion": "compound of 唐 (kara, “Tang Dynasty; China”) + 手 (te, “hand”)",
      "name": "compound+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "空"
      },
      "expansion": "空",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "当て字"
      },
      "expansion": "当て字",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "からて"
      },
      "expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
      "name": "ja-ateji"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Okinawan 唐手(とーでぃー) (tōdī) to Japanese 唐手(からて) (karate), compound of 唐 (kara, “Tang Dynasty; China”) + 手 (te, “hand”), as the art was originally transmitted from China to Okinawa, and thence to mainland Japan.\nThe use of 空 to spell the kara portion is an example of ateji (当て字) to express the idea of “empty-handed” or “unarmed”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "空手",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "空",
          "から"
        ],
        [
          "手",
          "て"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karate",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "からて"
      },
      "expansion": "空(から)手(て) • (karate)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 4 4 2 4 4 6 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Karate",
          "orig": "ja:Karate",
          "parents": [
            "Martial arts",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "karate-ism, school of karate, tao of karate",
          "roman": "karatedō",
          "word": "空手道"
        },
        {
          "english": "karate practitioner",
          "roman": "karateka",
          "word": "空手家"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "karate"
      ],
      "id": "en-空手-ja-noun-3r7i6nnA",
      "links": [
        [
          "karate",
          "karate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "唐手"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "からて"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ɾa̠te̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "空手"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "空",
        "3": "手",
        "sort": "からて",
        "t1": "empty",
        "t2": "hand",
        "tr1": "kara",
        "tr2": "te"
      },
      "expansion": "空 (kara, “empty”) + 手 (te, “hand”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 空 (kara, “empty”) + 手 (te, “hand”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "空手",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "空",
          "から"
        ],
        [
          "手",
          "て"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karate",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "からて"
      },
      "expansion": "空(から)手(て) • (karate)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 8 3 3 3 12 10 3 8 13 13 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 17 14 3 9 19 19 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 18 12 5 13 17 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 19 13 4 10 17 18 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 18 15 4 9 16 18 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 16 12 4 10 17 17 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Oh no! I went on a trip, but I forgot to get any gifts, and returned empty-handed.",
          "roman": "Maitta! Shutchō shita no ni omiyage o wasurete, karate de kaette shimatta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "参",
              "まい"
            ],
            [
              "出",
              "しゅっ"
            ],
            [
              "張",
              "ちょう"
            ],
            [
              "土産",
              "みやげ"
            ],
            [
              "忘",
              "わす"
            ],
            [
              "空手",
              "からて"
            ],
            [
              "帰",
              "かえ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "参った！出張したのにお土産を忘れて、空手で帰ってしまった。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the state of being empty-handed"
      ],
      "id": "en-空手-ja-noun-ITOrde49",
      "links": [
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "empty-handed",
          "empty-handed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "からて"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ɾa̠te̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "空手"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "空",
        "3": "手",
        "sort": "あきて",
        "t1": "empty, open",
        "t2": "hand",
        "tr1": "aki",
        "tr2": "te"
      },
      "expansion": "空 (aki, “empty, open”) + 手 (te, “hand”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 空 (aki, “empty, open”) + 手 (te, “hand”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "空手",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "空",
          "あき"
        ],
        [
          "手",
          "て"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akite",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あきて"
      },
      "expansion": "空(あき)手(て) • (akite)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 17 14 3 9 19 19 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 18 12 5 13 17 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 19 13 4 10 17 18 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 18 15 4 9 16 18 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 16 12 4 10 17 17 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the left, the left hand, the left-hand side (from the way a blind person would hold their cane in their right hand, leaving the left empty)"
      ],
      "id": "en-空手-ja-noun-Yqf2QL3R",
      "links": [
        [
          "left",
          "left"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ],
        [
          "left-hand",
          "left-hand"
        ],
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, possibly obsolete) the left, the left hand, the left-hand side (from the way a blind person would hold their cane in their right hand, leaving the left empty)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "obsolete",
        "possibly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(by extension) someone with nothing to do, someone unoccupied at the moment, an idler"
      ],
      "id": "en-空手-ja-noun-OFXx4ltA",
      "links": [
        [
          "unoccupied",
          "unoccupied"
        ],
        [
          "idler",
          "idler"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, possibly obsolete) (by extension) someone with nothing to do, someone unoccupied at the moment, an idler"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "手隙"
        },
        {
          "word": "透き"
        },
        {
          "word": "手明き"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "obsolete",
        "possibly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠kʲite̞]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "空き手"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "明き手"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "明手"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "空手"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "空",
        "3": "手",
        "sort": "そらで",
        "t1": "sky; out of the blue",
        "t2": "hand",
        "tr1": "sora",
        "tr2": "te"
      },
      "expansion": "空 (sora, “sky; out of the blue”) + 手 (te, “hand”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "連濁"
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "te",
        "2": "de",
        "sort": "そらで"
      },
      "expansion": "The te changes to de as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 空 (sora, “sky; out of the blue”) + 手 (te, “hand”). The te changes to de as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "空手",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "空",
          "そら"
        ],
        [
          "手",
          "で"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorade",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "そらで"
      },
      "expansion": "空(そら)手(で) • (sorade)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 18 12 5 13 17 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 19 13 4 10 17 18 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
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          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 16 12 4 10 17 17 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 36 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sudden-onset pain in one's hands or arms with no clear immediate cause, such as due to arthritis or neuralgia"
      ],
      "id": "en-空手-ja-noun-PQDe~Pk2",
      "links": [
        [
          "sudden",
          "sudden"
        ],
        [
          "onset",
          "onset"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ],
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "arthritis",
          "arthritis"
        ],
        [
          "neuralgia",
          "neuralgia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) sudden-onset pain in one's hands or arms with no clear immediate cause, such as due to arthritis or neuralgia"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "虚手"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[so̞ɾa̠de̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "空手"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "空",
        "3": "手",
        "sort": "むなで",
        "t1": "empty, hollow",
        "t2": "hand",
        "tr1": "muna",
        "tr2": "te"
      },
      "expansion": "空 (muna, “empty, hollow”) + 手 (te, “hand”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連濁"
      },
      "expansion": "連濁",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "te",
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      },
      "expansion": "The te changes to de as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 空 (muna, “empty, hollow”) + 手 (te, “hand”). The te changes to de as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "空手",
      "ruby": [
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          "空",
          "むな"
        ],
        [
          "手",
          "で"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "munade",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "むなで"
      },
      "expansion": "空(むな)手(で) • (munade)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 8 3 3 3 12 10 3 8 13 13 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 17 14 3 9 19 19 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 18 12 5 13 17 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 19 13 4 10 17 18 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 18 15 4 9 16 18 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 16 12 4 10 17 17 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 36 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the state of being empty-handed, bare-handed, unarmed"
      ],
      "id": "en-空手-ja-noun-74GEzKzC",
      "links": [
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "empty-handed",
          "empty-handed"
        ],
        [
          "bare-handed",
          "bare-handed"
        ],
        [
          "unarmed",
          "unarmed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, possibly obsolete) the state of being empty-handed, bare-handed, unarmed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "obsolete",
        "possibly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 8 3 3 3 12 10 3 8 13 13 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 17 14 3 9 19 19 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 18 12 5 13 17 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 19 13 4 10 17 18 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 18 15 4 9 16 18 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 16 12 4 10 17 17 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 36 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the state of being empty-handed, doing nothing with no success or positive result"
      ],
      "id": "en-空手-ja-noun-m7S5~Y~C",
      "links": [
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "empty-handed",
          "empty-handed"
        ],
        [
          "nothing",
          "nothing"
        ],
        [
          "success",
          "success"
        ],
        [
          "positive",
          "positive"
        ],
        [
          "result",
          "result"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, possibly obsolete) the state of being empty-handed, doing nothing with no success or positive result"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "obsolete",
        "possibly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝna̠de̞]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "徒手"
    }
  ],
  "word": "空手"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "くうしゅ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "空手",
        "id": "1,1",
        "lit": "empty + hand"
      },
      "expansion": "空手 (MC khuwng syuwX, literally “empty + hand”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 空手 (MC khuwng syuwX, literally “empty + hand”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "空手",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "空",
          "くう"
        ],
        [
          "手",
          "しゅ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūshu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くうしゅ"
      },
      "expansion": "空(くう)手(しゅ) • (kūshu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 8 3 3 3 12 10 3 8 13 13 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 17 14 3 9 19 19 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 18 12 5 13 17 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 19 13 4 10 17 18 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 18 15 4 9 16 18 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 16 12 4 10 17 17 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the state of being empty-handed, bare-handed, unarmed"
      ],
      "id": "en-空手-ja-noun-74GEzKzC1",
      "links": [
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "empty-handed",
          "empty-handed"
        ],
        [
          "bare-handed",
          "bare-handed"
        ],
        [
          "unarmed",
          "unarmed"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "素手"
        },
        {
          "word": "空拳"
        },
        {
          "word": "手ぶら"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くうしゅ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝːɕɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "空手"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese orthographic borrowings from Okinawan",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Okinawan",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Okinawan",
    "Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with audio links",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Karate"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "karate-ism, school of karate, tao of karate",
      "roman": "karatedō",
      "word": "空手道"
    },
    {
      "english": "karate practitioner",
      "roman": "karateka",
      "word": "空手家"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "karate",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Afrikaans: karate",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Afrikaans: karate"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "كَارَاتِيه",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m",
            "tr": "karātē"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: كَارَاتِيه m (karātē), كَارَاطِي (kārāṭī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: كَارَاتِيه m (karātē), كَارَاطِي (kārāṭī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "空手道",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chinese: 空手道",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chinese: 空手道"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cmn",
            "2": "空手道",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mandarin: 空手道 (kōngshǒudào)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mandarin: 空手道 (kōngshǒudào)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yue",
            "2": "空手道",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Cantonese: 空手道 (hung¹ sau² dou⁶)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Cantonese: 空手道 (hung¹ sau² dou⁶)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nan-hbl",
            "2": "空手道",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "khong-chhiú-tō"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hokkien: 空手道 (khong-chhiú-tō)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hokkien: 空手道 (khong-chhiú-tō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "공수도",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 공수도 (gongsudo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 공수도 (gongsudo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "không thủ đạo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: không thủ đạo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vietnamese: không thủ đạo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "karate",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: karate n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: karate n"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "karate",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "c"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: karate c",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: karate c"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "karate",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "n,m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: karate n or m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: karate n or m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "karate",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: karate",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: karate"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "karate",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: karate",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: karate"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "karaté",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: karaté m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: karaté m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Karate",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Karate n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Karate n"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "karate",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Icelandic: karate n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Icelandic: karate n"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "karate",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: karate",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: karate"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "karatè",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: karatè m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: karatè m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "karatē",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latvian: karatē m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latvian: karatē m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "karate",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: karate m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: karate m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "karate",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: karate m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: karate m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "karate",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: karate n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: karate n"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "karaté",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: karaté m, caraté",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: karaté m, caraté"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "karate",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: karate n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: karate n"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "karate",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: karate m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: karate m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "karate",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: karate m, kárate",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: karate m, kárate"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sw",
            "2": "karate",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swahili: karate",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swahili: karate"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "karate",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "c"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: karate c",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: karate c"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "karate",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tagalog: karate",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tagalog: karate"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "không thủ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: không thủ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vietnamese: không thủ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ryu",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Okinawan",
      "name": "obor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "唐手",
        "2": "とーでぃー"
      },
      "expansion": "唐手(とーでぃー) (tōdī)",
      "name": "ryu-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "唐手",
        "2": "からて"
      },
      "expansion": "唐手(からて) (karate)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "compound"
      },
      "expansion": "compound",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "10": "",
        "2": "唐",
        "3": "手",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "alt1": "",
        "alt10": "",
        "alt2": "",
        "alt3": "",
        "alt4": "",
        "alt5": "",
        "alt6": "",
        "alt7": "",
        "alt8": "",
        "alt9": "",
        "g1": "",
        "g10": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "g5": "",
        "g6": "",
        "g7": "",
        "g8": "",
        "g9": "",
        "id1": "",
        "id10": "",
        "id2": "",
        "id3": "",
        "id4": "",
        "id5": "",
        "id6": "",
        "id7": "",
        "id8": "",
        "id9": "",
        "lang1": "",
        "lang10": "",
        "lang2": "",
        "lang3": "",
        "lang4": "",
        "lang5": "",
        "lang6": "",
        "lang7": "",
        "lang8": "",
        "lang9": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "pos1": "",
        "pos10": "",
        "pos2": "",
        "pos3": "",
        "pos4": "",
        "pos5": "",
        "pos6": "",
        "pos7": "",
        "pos8": "",
        "pos9": "",
        "t1": "Tang Dynasty; China",
        "t10": "",
        "t2": "hand",
        "t3": "",
        "t4": "",
        "t5": "",
        "t6": "",
        "t7": "",
        "t8": "",
        "t9": "",
        "tr1": "kara",
        "tr10": "",
        "tr2": "te",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": "",
        "tr7": "",
        "tr8": "",
        "tr9": ""
      },
      "expansion": "唐 (kara, “Tang Dynasty; China”) + 手 (te, “hand”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "唐",
        "3": "手",
        "nocap": "1",
        "sort": "からて",
        "t1": "Tang Dynasty; China",
        "t2": "hand",
        "tr1": "kara",
        "tr2": "te"
      },
      "expansion": "compound of 唐 (kara, “Tang Dynasty; China”) + 手 (te, “hand”)",
      "name": "compound+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "空"
      },
      "expansion": "空",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "当て字"
      },
      "expansion": "当て字",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "からて"
      },
      "expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
      "name": "ja-ateji"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Okinawan 唐手(とーでぃー) (tōdī) to Japanese 唐手(からて) (karate), compound of 唐 (kara, “Tang Dynasty; China”) + 手 (te, “hand”), as the art was originally transmitted from China to Okinawa, and thence to mainland Japan.\nThe use of 空 to spell the kara portion is an example of ateji (当て字) to express the idea of “empty-handed” or “unarmed”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "空手",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "空",
          "から"
        ],
        [
          "手",
          "て"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karate",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "からて"
      },
      "expansion": "空(から)手(て) • (karate)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "karate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "karate",
          "karate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "からて"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ɾa̠te̞]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "唐手"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "空手"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with audio links",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Karate"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "空",
        "3": "手",
        "sort": "からて",
        "t1": "empty",
        "t2": "hand",
        "tr1": "kara",
        "tr2": "te"
      },
      "expansion": "空 (kara, “empty”) + 手 (te, “hand”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 空 (kara, “empty”) + 手 (te, “hand”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "空手",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "空",
          "から"
        ],
        [
          "手",
          "て"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karate",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "からて"
      },
      "expansion": "空(から)手(て) • (karate)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Oh no! I went on a trip, but I forgot to get any gifts, and returned empty-handed.",
          "roman": "Maitta! Shutchō shita no ni omiyage o wasurete, karate de kaette shimatta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "参",
              "まい"
            ],
            [
              "出",
              "しゅっ"
            ],
            [
              "張",
              "ちょう"
            ],
            [
              "土産",
              "みやげ"
            ],
            [
              "忘",
              "わす"
            ],
            [
              "空手",
              "からて"
            ],
            [
              "帰",
              "かえ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "参った！出張したのにお土産を忘れて、空手で帰ってしまった。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the state of being empty-handed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "empty-handed",
          "empty-handed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "からて"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ɾa̠te̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "空手"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Karate"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "空",
        "3": "手",
        "sort": "あきて",
        "t1": "empty, open",
        "t2": "hand",
        "tr1": "aki",
        "tr2": "te"
      },
      "expansion": "空 (aki, “empty, open”) + 手 (te, “hand”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 空 (aki, “empty, open”) + 手 (te, “hand”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "空手",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "空",
          "あき"
        ],
        [
          "手",
          "て"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akite",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あきて"
      },
      "expansion": "空(あき)手(て) • (akite)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the left, the left hand, the left-hand side (from the way a blind person would hold their cane in their right hand, leaving the left empty)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "left",
          "left"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ],
        [
          "left-hand",
          "left-hand"
        ],
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, possibly obsolete) the left, the left hand, the left-hand side (from the way a blind person would hold their cane in their right hand, leaving the left empty)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "obsolete",
        "possibly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(by extension) someone with nothing to do, someone unoccupied at the moment, an idler"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unoccupied",
          "unoccupied"
        ],
        [
          "idler",
          "idler"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, possibly obsolete) (by extension) someone with nothing to do, someone unoccupied at the moment, an idler"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "手隙"
        },
        {
          "word": "透き"
        },
        {
          "word": "手明き"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "obsolete",
        "possibly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠kʲite̞]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "空き手"
    },
    {
      "word": "明き手"
    },
    {
      "word": "明手"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "空手"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Karate"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "空",
        "3": "手",
        "sort": "そらで",
        "t1": "sky; out of the blue",
        "t2": "hand",
        "tr1": "sora",
        "tr2": "te"
      },
      "expansion": "空 (sora, “sky; out of the blue”) + 手 (te, “hand”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連濁"
      },
      "expansion": "連濁",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "te",
        "2": "de",
        "sort": "そらで"
      },
      "expansion": "The te changes to de as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 空 (sora, “sky; out of the blue”) + 手 (te, “hand”). The te changes to de as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "空手",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "空",
          "そら"
        ],
        [
          "手",
          "で"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorade",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "そらで"
      },
      "expansion": "空(そら)手(で) • (sorade)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sudden-onset pain in one's hands or arms with no clear immediate cause, such as due to arthritis or neuralgia"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sudden",
          "sudden"
        ],
        [
          "onset",
          "onset"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ],
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "arthritis",
          "arthritis"
        ],
        [
          "neuralgia",
          "neuralgia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) sudden-onset pain in one's hands or arms with no clear immediate cause, such as due to arthritis or neuralgia"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[so̞ɾa̠de̞]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "虚手"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "空手"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Karate"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "空",
        "3": "手",
        "sort": "むなで",
        "t1": "empty, hollow",
        "t2": "hand",
        "tr1": "muna",
        "tr2": "te"
      },
      "expansion": "空 (muna, “empty, hollow”) + 手 (te, “hand”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連濁"
      },
      "expansion": "連濁",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "te",
        "2": "de",
        "sort": "むなで"
      },
      "expansion": "The te changes to de as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 空 (muna, “empty, hollow”) + 手 (te, “hand”). The te changes to de as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "空手",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "空",
          "むな"
        ],
        [
          "手",
          "で"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "munade",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "むなで"
      },
      "expansion": "空(むな)手(で) • (munade)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the state of being empty-handed, bare-handed, unarmed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "empty-handed",
          "empty-handed"
        ],
        [
          "bare-handed",
          "bare-handed"
        ],
        [
          "unarmed",
          "unarmed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, possibly obsolete) the state of being empty-handed, bare-handed, unarmed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "obsolete",
        "possibly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the state of being empty-handed, doing nothing with no success or positive result"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "empty-handed",
          "empty-handed"
        ],
        [
          "nothing",
          "nothing"
        ],
        [
          "success",
          "success"
        ],
        [
          "positive",
          "positive"
        ],
        [
          "result",
          "result"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, possibly obsolete) the state of being empty-handed, doing nothing with no success or positive result"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "obsolete",
        "possibly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝna̠de̞]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "徒手"
    }
  ],
  "word": "空手"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Karate"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "くうしゅ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "空手",
        "id": "1,1",
        "lit": "empty + hand"
      },
      "expansion": "空手 (MC khuwng syuwX, literally “empty + hand”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 空手 (MC khuwng syuwX, literally “empty + hand”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "空手",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "空",
          "くう"
        ],
        [
          "手",
          "しゅ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kūshu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くうしゅ"
      },
      "expansion": "空(くう)手(しゅ) • (kūshu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the state of being empty-handed, bare-handed, unarmed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "empty-handed",
          "empty-handed"
        ],
        [
          "bare-handed",
          "bare-handed"
        ],
        [
          "unarmed",
          "unarmed"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "素手"
        },
        {
          "word": "空拳"
        },
        {
          "word": "手ぶら"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くうしゅ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝːɕɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "空手"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "空手"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "空手",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "空手"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "空手",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "空手"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "空手",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "空手"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "空手",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "空手"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "空手",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "空手"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "空手",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.