See 空手 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "karate",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Afrikaans: karate",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Afrikaans: karate"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كَارَاتِيه",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m",
"tr": "karātē"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: كَارَاتِيه m (karātē), كَارَاطِي (kārāṭī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: كَارَاتِيه m (karātē), كَارَاطِي (kārāṭī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "空手道",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 空手道",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 空手道"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "空手道",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mandarin: 空手道 (kōngshǒudào)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mandarin: 空手道 (kōngshǒudào)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "空手道",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cantonese: 空手道 (hung¹ sau² dou⁶)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cantonese: 空手道 (hung¹ sau² dou⁶)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "空手道",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "khong-chhiú-tō"
},
"expansion": "→ Hokkien: 空手道 (khong-chhiú-tō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hokkien: 空手道 (khong-chhiú-tō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "공수도",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 공수도 (gongsudo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 공수도 (gongsudo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "không thủ đạo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: không thủ đạo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: không thủ đạo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "karate",
"bor": "1",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: karate n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: karate n"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "karate",
"bor": "1",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: karate c",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: karate c"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "karate",
"bor": "1",
"g": "n,m"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: karate n or m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: karate n or m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "karate",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: karate",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: karate"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "karate",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: karate",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: karate"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "karaté",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ French: karaté m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: karaté m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Karate",
"bor": "1",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Karate n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Karate n"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "karate",
"bor": "1",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: karate n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: karate n"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "karate",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: karate",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: karate"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "karatè",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: karatè m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: karatè m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "karatē",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: karatē m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: karatē m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "karate",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: karate m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: karate m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "karate",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: karate m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: karate m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "karate",
"bor": "1",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: karate n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: karate n"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "karaté",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: karaté m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: karaté m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "karate",
"bor": "1",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: karate n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: karate n"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "karate",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: karate m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: karate m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "karate",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: karate m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: karate m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "karate",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: karate",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: karate"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "karate",
"bor": "1",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: karate c",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: karate c"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "karate",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: karate",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: karate"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "không thủ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: không thủ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: không thủ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ryu",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Okinawan",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "唐手",
"2": "とーでぃー"
},
"expansion": "唐手(とーでぃー) (tōdī)",
"name": "ryu-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "唐手",
"2": "からて"
},
"expansion": "唐手(からて) (karate)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "compound"
},
"expansion": "compound",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "唐",
"3": "手",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "からて",
"t1": "Tang Dynasty; China",
"t2": "hand",
"tr1": "kara",
"tr2": "te"
},
"expansion": "compound of 唐 (kara, “Tang Dynasty; China”) + 手 (te, “hand”)",
"name": "compound+"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "からて"
},
"expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
"name": "ja-ateji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Okinawan 唐手(とーでぃー) (tōdī) to Japanese 唐手(からて) (karate), compound of 唐 (kara, “Tang Dynasty; China”) + 手 (te, “hand”), as the art was originally transmitted from China to Okinawa, and thence to mainland Japan.\nThe use of 空 to spell the kara portion is an example of ateji (当て字) to express the idea of “empty-handed” or “unarmed”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "空手",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"から"
],
[
"手",
"て"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karate",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "からて"
},
"expansion": "空(から)手(て) • (karate)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 7 5 2 3 6 8 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Karate",
"orig": "ja:Karate",
"parents": [
"Martial arts",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "karate-ism, school of karate, tao of karate",
"roman": "karatedō",
"word": "空手道"
},
{
"english": "karate practitioner",
"roman": "karateka",
"word": "空手家"
}
],
"glosses": [
"karate"
],
"id": "en-空手-ja-noun-3r7i6nnA",
"links": [
[
"karate",
"karate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "唐手"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "からて"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɾa̠te̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
],
"word": "空手"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "空",
"3": "手",
"sort": "からて",
"t1": "empty",
"t2": "hand",
"tr1": "kara",
"tr2": "te"
},
"expansion": "空 (kara, “empty”) + 手 (te, “hand”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 空 (kara, “empty”) + 手 (te, “hand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "空手",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"から"
],
[
"手",
"て"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karate",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "からて"
},
"expansion": "空(から)手(て) • (karate)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 10 1 1 2 15 11 1 3 14 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 10 1 1 1 16 11 1 2 14 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 19 14 3 6 20 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 20 13 3 7 19 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 20 13 4 8 18 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 20 15 3 4 18 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 19 13 4 8 19 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Oh no! I went on a trip, but I forgot to get any gifts, and returned empty-handed.",
"roman": "Maitta! Shutchō shita no ni omiyage o wasurete, karate de kaette shimatta.",
"ruby": [
[
"参",
"まい"
],
[
"出",
"しゅっ"
],
[
"張",
"ちょう"
],
[
"土産",
"みやげ"
],
[
"忘",
"わす"
],
[
"空手",
"からて"
],
[
"帰",
"かえ"
]
],
"text": "参った！出張したのにお土産を忘れて、空手で帰ってしまった。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the state of being empty-handed"
],
"id": "en-空手-ja-noun-ITOrde49",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"empty-handed",
"empty-handed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "からて"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɾa̠te̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
],
"word": "空手"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "空",
"3": "手",
"sort": "あきて",
"t1": "empty, open",
"t2": "hand",
"tr1": "aki",
"tr2": "te"
},
"expansion": "空 (aki, “empty, open”) + 手 (te, “hand”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 空 (aki, “empty, open”) + 手 (te, “hand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "空手",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"あき"
],
[
"手",
"て"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "akite",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あきて"
},
"expansion": "空(あき)手(て) • (akite)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 10 1 1 2 15 11 1 3 14 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 10 1 1 1 16 11 1 2 14 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 19 14 3 6 20 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 20 13 3 7 19 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 20 13 4 8 18 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 20 15 3 4 18 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 19 13 4 8 19 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the left, the left hand, the left-hand side (from the way a blind person would hold their cane in their right hand, leaving the left empty)"
],
"id": "en-空手-ja-noun-Yqf2QL3R",
"links": [
[
"left",
"left"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"left-hand",
"left-hand"
],
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, possibly obsolete) the left, the left hand, the left-hand side (from the way a blind person would hold their cane in their right hand, leaving the left empty)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(by extension) someone with nothing to do, someone unoccupied at the moment, an idler"
],
"id": "en-空手-ja-noun-OFXx4ltA",
"links": [
[
"unoccupied",
"unoccupied"
],
[
"idler",
"idler"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, possibly obsolete) (by extension) someone with nothing to do, someone unoccupied at the moment, an idler"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "手隙"
},
{
"word": "透き"
},
{
"word": "手明き"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a̠kʲite̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "空き手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "明き手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "明手"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
],
"word": "空手"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "空",
"3": "手",
"sort": "そらで",
"t1": "sky; out of the blue",
"t2": "hand",
"tr1": "sora",
"tr2": "te"
},
"expansion": "空 (sora, “sky; out of the blue”) + 手 (te, “hand”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "de",
"sort": "そらで"
},
"expansion": "The te changes to de as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 空 (sora, “sky; out of the blue”) + 手 (te, “hand”). The te changes to de as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "空手",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"そら"
],
[
"手",
"で"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sorade",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そらで"
},
"expansion": "空(そら)手(で) • (sorade)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sudden-onset pain in one's hands or arms with no clear immediate cause, such as due to arthritis or neuralgia"
],
"id": "en-空手-ja-noun-PQDe~Pk2",
"links": [
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
],
[
"onset",
"onset"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"arthritis",
"arthritis"
],
[
"neuralgia",
"neuralgia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) sudden-onset pain in one's hands or arms with no clear immediate cause, such as due to arthritis or neuralgia"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "虚手"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[so̞ɾa̠de̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
],
"word": "空手"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "空",
"3": "手",
"sort": "むなで",
"t1": "empty, hollow",
"t2": "hand",
"tr1": "muna",
"tr2": "te"
},
"expansion": "空 (muna, “empty, hollow”) + 手 (te, “hand”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "de",
"sort": "むなで"
},
"expansion": "The te changes to de as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 空 (muna, “empty, hollow”) + 手 (te, “hand”). The te changes to de as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "空手",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"むな"
],
[
"手",
"で"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "munade",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "むなで"
},
"expansion": "空(むな)手(で) • (munade)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 10 1 1 2 15 11 1 3 14 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 10 1 1 1 16 11 1 2 14 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 19 14 3 6 20 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 20 13 3 7 19 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 20 13 4 8 18 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 20 15 3 4 18 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 19 13 4 8 19 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 45 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the state of being empty-handed, bare-handed, unarmed"
],
"id": "en-空手-ja-noun-74GEzKzC",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"empty-handed",
"empty-handed"
],
[
"bare-handed",
"bare-handed"
],
[
"unarmed",
"unarmed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, possibly obsolete) the state of being empty-handed, bare-handed, unarmed"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 10 1 1 2 15 11 1 3 14 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 10 1 1 1 16 11 1 2 14 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 19 14 3 6 20 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 20 13 3 7 19 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 20 13 4 8 18 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 14 4 13 10 20 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 20 15 3 4 18 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 19 13 4 8 19 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 45 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the state of being empty-handed, doing nothing with no success or positive result"
],
"id": "en-空手-ja-noun-m7S5~Y~C",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"empty-handed",
"empty-handed"
],
[
"nothing",
"nothing"
],
[
"success",
"success"
],
[
"positive",
"positive"
],
[
"result",
"result"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, possibly obsolete) the state of being empty-handed, doing nothing with no success or positive result"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mɯ̟na̠de̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "徒手"
}
],
"word": "空手"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "くうしゅ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "空手",
"id": "1,1",
"lit": "empty + hand"
},
"expansion": "空手 (MC khuwng syuwX, literally “empty + hand”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 空手 (MC khuwng syuwX, literally “empty + hand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "空手",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"くう"
],
[
"手",
"しゅ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kūshu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くうしゅ"
},
"expansion": "空(くう)手(しゅ) • (kūshu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 10 1 1 2 15 11 1 3 14 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 10 1 1 1 16 11 1 2 14 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 19 14 3 6 20 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 20 13 3 7 19 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 20 13 4 8 18 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 20 15 3 4 18 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 19 13 4 8 19 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the state of being empty-handed, bare-handed, unarmed"
],
"id": "en-空手-ja-noun-74GEzKzC1",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"empty-handed",
"empty-handed"
],
[
"bare-handed",
"bare-handed"
],
[
"unarmed",
"unarmed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "素手"
},
{
"word": "空拳"
},
{
"word": "手ぶら"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くうしゅ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ːɕɨ]"
}
],
"word": "空手"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese orthographic borrowings from Okinawan",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Okinawan",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Okinawan",
"Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with audio links",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Karate"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "karate-ism, school of karate, tao of karate",
"roman": "karatedō",
"word": "空手道"
},
{
"english": "karate practitioner",
"roman": "karateka",
"word": "空手家"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "karate",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Afrikaans: karate",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Afrikaans: karate"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كَارَاتِيه",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m",
"tr": "karātē"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: كَارَاتِيه m (karātē), كَارَاطِي (kārāṭī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: كَارَاتِيه m (karātē), كَارَاطِي (kārāṭī)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "空手道",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 空手道",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 空手道"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "空手道",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mandarin: 空手道 (kōngshǒudào)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mandarin: 空手道 (kōngshǒudào)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "空手道",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cantonese: 空手道 (hung¹ sau² dou⁶)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cantonese: 空手道 (hung¹ sau² dou⁶)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "空手道",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "khong-chhiú-tō"
},
"expansion": "→ Hokkien: 空手道 (khong-chhiú-tō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hokkien: 空手道 (khong-chhiú-tō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "공수도",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 공수도 (gongsudo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 공수도 (gongsudo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "không thủ đạo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: không thủ đạo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: không thủ đạo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "karate",
"bor": "1",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: karate n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: karate n"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "karate",
"bor": "1",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: karate c",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: karate c"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "karate",
"bor": "1",
"g": "n,m"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: karate n or m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: karate n or m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "karate",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: karate",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: karate"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "karate",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: karate",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: karate"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "karaté",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ French: karaté m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: karaté m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Karate",
"bor": "1",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Karate n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Karate n"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "karate",
"bor": "1",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: karate n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: karate n"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "karate",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: karate",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: karate"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "karatè",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: karatè m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: karatè m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "karatē",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: karatē m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: karatē m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "karate",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: karate m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: karate m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "karate",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: karate m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: karate m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "karate",
"bor": "1",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: karate n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: karate n"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "karaté",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: karaté m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: karaté m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "karate",
"bor": "1",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: karate n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: karate n"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "karate",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: karate m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: karate m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "karate",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: karate m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: karate m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "karate",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: karate",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: karate"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "karate",
"bor": "1",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: karate c",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: karate c"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "karate",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: karate",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: karate"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "không thủ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: không thủ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: không thủ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ryu",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Okinawan",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "唐手",
"2": "とーでぃー"
},
"expansion": "唐手(とーでぃー) (tōdī)",
"name": "ryu-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "唐手",
"2": "からて"
},
"expansion": "唐手(からて) (karate)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "compound"
},
"expansion": "compound",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "唐",
"3": "手",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "からて",
"t1": "Tang Dynasty; China",
"t2": "hand",
"tr1": "kara",
"tr2": "te"
},
"expansion": "compound of 唐 (kara, “Tang Dynasty; China”) + 手 (te, “hand”)",
"name": "compound+"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "からて"
},
"expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
"name": "ja-ateji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Okinawan 唐手(とーでぃー) (tōdī) to Japanese 唐手(からて) (karate), compound of 唐 (kara, “Tang Dynasty; China”) + 手 (te, “hand”), as the art was originally transmitted from China to Okinawa, and thence to mainland Japan.\nThe use of 空 to spell the kara portion is an example of ateji (当て字) to express the idea of “empty-handed” or “unarmed”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "空手",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"から"
],
[
"手",
"て"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karate",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "からて"
},
"expansion": "空(から)手(て) • (karate)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"karate"
],
"links": [
[
"karate",
"karate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "からて"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɾa̠te̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "唐手"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
],
"word": "空手"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with audio links",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Karate"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "空",
"3": "手",
"sort": "からて",
"t1": "empty",
"t2": "hand",
"tr1": "kara",
"tr2": "te"
},
"expansion": "空 (kara, “empty”) + 手 (te, “hand”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 空 (kara, “empty”) + 手 (te, “hand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "空手",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"から"
],
[
"手",
"て"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karate",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "からて"
},
"expansion": "空(から)手(て) • (karate)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Oh no! I went on a trip, but I forgot to get any gifts, and returned empty-handed.",
"roman": "Maitta! Shutchō shita no ni omiyage o wasurete, karate de kaette shimatta.",
"ruby": [
[
"参",
"まい"
],
[
"出",
"しゅっ"
],
[
"張",
"ちょう"
],
[
"土産",
"みやげ"
],
[
"忘",
"わす"
],
[
"空手",
"からて"
],
[
"帰",
"かえ"
]
],
"text": "参った！出張したのにお土産を忘れて、空手で帰ってしまった。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the state of being empty-handed"
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"empty-handed",
"empty-handed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "からて"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɾa̠te̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
],
"word": "空手"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Karate"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "空",
"3": "手",
"sort": "あきて",
"t1": "empty, open",
"t2": "hand",
"tr1": "aki",
"tr2": "te"
},
"expansion": "空 (aki, “empty, open”) + 手 (te, “hand”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 空 (aki, “empty, open”) + 手 (te, “hand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "空手",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"あき"
],
[
"手",
"て"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "akite",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あきて"
},
"expansion": "空(あき)手(て) • (akite)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the left, the left hand, the left-hand side (from the way a blind person would hold their cane in their right hand, leaving the left empty)"
],
"links": [
[
"left",
"left"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"left-hand",
"left-hand"
],
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, possibly obsolete) the left, the left hand, the left-hand side (from the way a blind person would hold their cane in their right hand, leaving the left empty)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"(by extension) someone with nothing to do, someone unoccupied at the moment, an idler"
],
"links": [
[
"unoccupied",
"unoccupied"
],
[
"idler",
"idler"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, possibly obsolete) (by extension) someone with nothing to do, someone unoccupied at the moment, an idler"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "手隙"
},
{
"word": "透き"
},
{
"word": "手明き"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a̠kʲite̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "空き手"
},
{
"word": "明き手"
},
{
"word": "明手"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
],
"word": "空手"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Karate"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "空",
"3": "手",
"sort": "そらで",
"t1": "sky; out of the blue",
"t2": "hand",
"tr1": "sora",
"tr2": "te"
},
"expansion": "空 (sora, “sky; out of the blue”) + 手 (te, “hand”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "de",
"sort": "そらで"
},
"expansion": "The te changes to de as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 空 (sora, “sky; out of the blue”) + 手 (te, “hand”). The te changes to de as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "空手",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"そら"
],
[
"手",
"で"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sorade",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そらで"
},
"expansion": "空(そら)手(で) • (sorade)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"sudden-onset pain in one's hands or arms with no clear immediate cause, such as due to arthritis or neuralgia"
],
"links": [
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
],
[
"onset",
"onset"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"arthritis",
"arthritis"
],
[
"neuralgia",
"neuralgia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) sudden-onset pain in one's hands or arms with no clear immediate cause, such as due to arthritis or neuralgia"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[so̞ɾa̠de̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "虚手"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
],
"word": "空手"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Karate"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "空",
"3": "手",
"sort": "むなで",
"t1": "empty, hollow",
"t2": "hand",
"tr1": "muna",
"tr2": "te"
},
"expansion": "空 (muna, “empty, hollow”) + 手 (te, “hand”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "de",
"sort": "むなで"
},
"expansion": "The te changes to de as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 空 (muna, “empty, hollow”) + 手 (te, “hand”). The te changes to de as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "空手",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"むな"
],
[
"手",
"で"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "munade",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "むなで"
},
"expansion": "空(むな)手(で) • (munade)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the state of being empty-handed, bare-handed, unarmed"
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"empty-handed",
"empty-handed"
],
[
"bare-handed",
"bare-handed"
],
[
"unarmed",
"unarmed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, possibly obsolete) the state of being empty-handed, bare-handed, unarmed"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the state of being empty-handed, doing nothing with no success or positive result"
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"empty-handed",
"empty-handed"
],
[
"nothing",
"nothing"
],
[
"success",
"success"
],
[
"positive",
"positive"
],
[
"result",
"result"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, possibly obsolete) the state of being empty-handed, doing nothing with no success or positive result"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mɯ̟na̠de̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "徒手"
}
],
"word": "空手"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Karate"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "くうしゅ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "空手",
"id": "1,1",
"lit": "empty + hand"
},
"expansion": "空手 (MC khuwng syuwX, literally “empty + hand”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 空手 (MC khuwng syuwX, literally “empty + hand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "空手",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"くう"
],
[
"手",
"しゅ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kūshu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くうしゅ"
},
"expansion": "空(くう)手(しゅ) • (kūshu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the state of being empty-handed, bare-handed, unarmed"
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"empty-handed",
"empty-handed"
],
[
"bare-handed",
"bare-handed"
],
[
"unarmed",
"unarmed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "素手"
},
{
"word": "空拳"
},
{
"word": "手ぶら"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くうしゅ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ːɕɨ]"
}
],
"word": "空手"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 空手 meaning in Japanese (19.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"空手"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "空手",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"空手"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "空手",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"空手"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "空手",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"空手"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "空手",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"空手"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "空手",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"空手"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "空手",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.