See 究める in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 究める meaning in Japanese (7.4kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "究める",
"ruby": [
[
"究",
"きわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwameru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "究め",
"roman": "kiwame",
"ruby": [
[
"究",
"きわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "究めた",
"roman": "kiwameta",
"ruby": [
[
"究",
"きわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "究め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "究める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwameru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "究めれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwamere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "究めよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "究めろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwameyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwamero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "究められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwamerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "究めさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "究めさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwamesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwamesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "究められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "究めれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwamerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwamereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "究めよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwameyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "究めない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "究めぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "究めん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwamenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwamenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwamen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "究めず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwamezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "究めます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwamemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "究めた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwameta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "究めて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwamete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "究めれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwamereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きわめる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "究(きわ)める • (kiwameru) transitive ichidan (stem 究(きわ)め (kiwame), past 究(きわ)めた (kiwameta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to master"
],
"id": "en-究める-ja-verb-aX77Sail",
"links": [
[
"master",
"master"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to study thoroughly"
],
"id": "en-究める-ja-verb-iyB5S-us",
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
]
]
}
],
"word": "究める"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese type 2 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "究める",
"ruby": [
[
"究",
"きわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwameru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "究め",
"roman": "kiwame",
"ruby": [
[
"究",
"きわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "究めた",
"roman": "kiwameta",
"ruby": [
[
"究",
"きわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "究め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "究める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwameru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "究めれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwamere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "究めよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "究めろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwameyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwamero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "究められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwamerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "究めさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "究めさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwamesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwamesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "究められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "究めれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwamerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwamereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "究めよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwameyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "究めない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "究めぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "究めん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwamenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwamenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwamen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "究めず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwamezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "究めます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwamemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "究めた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwameta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "究めて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwamete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "究めれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwamereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きわめる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "究(きわ)める • (kiwameru) transitive ichidan (stem 究(きわ)め (kiwame), past 究(きわ)めた (kiwameta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to master"
],
"links": [
[
"master",
"master"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to study thoroughly"
],
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
]
]
}
],
"word": "究める"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"究める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "究める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"究める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "究める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"究める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "究める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"究める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "究める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"究める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "究める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"究める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "究める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"究める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "究める",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.