See 究める on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "究める",
"ruby": [
[
"究",
"きわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwameru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "究め",
"roman": "kiwame",
"ruby": [
[
"究",
"きわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "究めた",
"roman": "kiwameta",
"ruby": [
[
"究",
"きわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "究め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "究める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwameru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "究めれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwamere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "究めよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "究めろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwameyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwamero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "究められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwamerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "究めさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "究めさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwamesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwamesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "究められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "究めれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwamerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwamereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "究めよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwameyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "究めない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "究めぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "究めん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwamenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwamenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwamen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "究めず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwamezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "究めます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwamemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "究めた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwameta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "究めて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwamete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "究めれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwamereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きわめる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "究(きわ)める • (kiwameru) transitive ichidan (stem 究(きわ)め (kiwame), past 究(きわ)めた (kiwameta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to master"
],
"id": "en-究める-ja-verb-aX77Sail",
"links": [
[
"master",
"master"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to study thoroughly"
],
"id": "en-究める-ja-verb-iyB5S-us",
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
]
]
}
],
"word": "究める"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese ichidan verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "究める",
"ruby": [
[
"究",
"きわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwameru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "究め",
"roman": "kiwame",
"ruby": [
[
"究",
"きわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "究めた",
"roman": "kiwameta",
"ruby": [
[
"究",
"きわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "究め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "究める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwameru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "究めれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwamere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "究めよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "究めろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwameyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwamero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "究められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwamerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "究めさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "究めさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwamesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwamesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "究められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "究めれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwamerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwamereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "究めよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwameyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "究めない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "究めぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "究めん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwamenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwamenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwamen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "究めず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwamezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "究めます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwamemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "究めた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwameta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "究めて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwamete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "究めれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kiwamereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きわめる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "究(きわ)める • (kiwameru) transitive ichidan (stem 究(きわ)め (kiwame), past 究(きわ)めた (kiwameta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to master"
],
"links": [
[
"master",
"master"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to study thoroughly"
],
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
]
]
}
],
"word": "究める"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 究める meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"究める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "究める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"究める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "究める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"究める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "究める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"究める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "究める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"究める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "究める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"究める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "究める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"究める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "究める",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.