See きわめる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kiwameru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめ",
"roman": "kiwame",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめた",
"roman": "kiwameta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "きわめる • (kiwameru) transitive ichidan (stem きわめ (kiwame), past きわめた (kiwameta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"極める, 窮める: carry to extremes"
],
"id": "en-きわめる-ja-verb-drEmyW4b",
"links": [
[
"極める",
"極める#Japanese"
],
[
"窮める",
"窮める#Japanese"
],
[
"extreme",
"extreme"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"究める: to master, study thoroughly"
],
"id": "en-きわめる-ja-verb-IHyXM2mE",
"links": [
[
"究める",
"究める#Japanese"
],
[
"master",
"master"
]
]
}
],
"word": "きわめる"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese ichidan verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with わ",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kiwameru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめ",
"roman": "kiwame",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きわめた",
"roman": "kiwameta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "きわめる • (kiwameru) transitive ichidan (stem きわめ (kiwame), past きわめた (kiwameta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"極める, 窮める: carry to extremes"
],
"links": [
[
"極める",
"極める#Japanese"
],
[
"窮める",
"窮める#Japanese"
],
[
"extreme",
"extreme"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"究める: to master, study thoroughly"
],
"links": [
[
"究める",
"究める#Japanese"
],
[
"master",
"master"
]
]
}
],
"word": "きわめる"
}
Download raw JSONL data for きわめる meaning in Japanese (1.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"きわめる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "きわめる",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.