"科する" meaning in Japanese

See 科する in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Head templates: {{ja-verb|かする|type=suru}} 科(か)する • (kasuru) suru (stem 科(か)し (kashi), past 科(か)した (kashita)) Forms: 科する [canonical] (ruby: ()), kasuru [romanization], 科し [stem] (ruby: ()), 科した [past] (ruby: ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 科さ [error-unrecognized-form], 科し [error-unrecognized-form], かさ [error-unrecognized-form], かし [error-unrecognized-form], kasa [error-unrecognized-form], kashi [error-unrecognized-form], 科する [error-unrecognized-form], かする [error-unrecognized-form], kasuru [error-unrecognized-form], 科すれ [error-unrecognized-form], かすれ [error-unrecognized-form], kasure [error-unrecognized-form], 科せ [error-unrecognized-form], 科しろ [error-unrecognized-form], 科せよ [error-unrecognized-form], かせ [error-unrecognized-form], かしろ [error-unrecognized-form], かせよ [error-unrecognized-form], kase [error-unrecognized-form], kashiro [error-unrecognized-form], kaseyo [error-unrecognized-form], 科される [passive], かされる [passive], kasareru [passive], 科させる [causative], 科さす [causative], かさせる [causative], かさす [causative], kasaseru [causative], kasasu [causative], 科せる [potential], かせる [potential], kaseru [potential], 科そう [volitional], 科しよう [volitional], かそう [volitional], かしよう [volitional], kasō [volitional], kashiyō [volitional], 科さない [negative], 科しない [negative], かさない [negative], かしない [negative], kasanai [negative], kashinai [negative], 科さず [continuative, negative], かさず [continuative, negative], kasazu [continuative, negative], 科します [formal], かします [formal], kashimasu [formal], 科した [perfective], かした [perfective], kashita [perfective], 科して [conjunctive], かして [conjunctive], kashite [conjunctive], 科すれば [conditional, hypothetical], 科せば [conditional, hypothetical], かすれば [conditional, hypothetical], かせば [conditional, hypothetical], kasureba [conditional, hypothetical], kaseba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. impose, inflict (a punishment) Related terms: 課する (kasuru) (ruby: ())
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "科する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasuru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科し",
      "roman": "kashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科した",
      "roman": "kashita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru-i-ku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科さ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kashi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasuru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kashiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科せる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科そう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kashiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科さない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kashinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科さず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kashimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kashita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kashite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科せば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かする",
        "type": "suru"
      },
      "expansion": "科(か)する • (kasuru) suru (stem 科(か)し (kashi), past 科(か)した (kashita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "impose, inflict (a punishment)"
      ],
      "id": "en-科する-ja-verb-Go7-I0k-",
      "links": [
        [
          "impose",
          "impose"
        ],
        [
          "inflict",
          "inflict"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "kasuru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "課",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "課する"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "科する"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "科する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasuru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科し",
      "roman": "kashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科した",
      "roman": "kashita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru-i-ku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科さ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kashi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasuru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kashiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科せる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科そう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kashiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科さない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kashinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科さず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kashimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kashita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kashite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "科せば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かする",
        "type": "suru"
      },
      "expansion": "科(か)する • (kasuru) suru (stem 科(か)し (kashi), past 科(か)した (kashita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kasuru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "課",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "課する"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese suru verbs",
        "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "impose, inflict (a punishment)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impose",
          "impose"
        ],
        [
          "inflict",
          "inflict"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "科する"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 科する meaning in Japanese (6.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "科する"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "科する",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "科する"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "科する",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "科する"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "科する",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "科する"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "科する",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "科する"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "科する",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "科する"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "科する",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "科する"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "科する",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.