See 石綿 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "石綿"
},
"expansion": "石綿",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "石",
"3": "綿",
"sort": "いしわた",
"t1": "stone",
"t2": "cotton, batting",
"tr1": "ishi",
"tr2": "wata"
},
"expansion": "石 (ishi, “stone”) + 綿 (wata, “cotton, batting”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 石 (ishi, “stone”) + 綿 (wata, “cotton, batting”).\nThe first appearance of this term is unknown. The material was known in Japan at least as early as 1764, when Rangaku scholar Hiraga Gennai had asbestos cloth created based on Chinese techniques. However, he called this cloth 火浣布 (kakanpu, literally “fire + wash + cloth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "石綿",
"ruby": [
[
"石",
"いし"
],
[
"綿",
"わた"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ishiwata",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いしわた"
},
"expansion": "石(いし)綿(わた) • (ishiwata)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wasei kango",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Mineralogy",
"orig": "ja:Mineralogy",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "an asbestos roof tile, asbestos roofing",
"roman": "ishiwatagawara",
"ruby": [
[
"石綿瓦",
"いしわたがわら"
]
],
"word": "石綿瓦"
}
],
"glosses": [
"asbestos"
],
"id": "en-石綿-ja-noun-EfLqwU4R",
"links": [
[
"asbestos",
"asbestos"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sekijū",
"ruby": [
[
"石絨",
"せきじゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "石絨"
},
{
"roman": "onjakumen",
"ruby": [
[
"温石棉",
"おんじゃくめん"
]
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "温石棉"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いしわた"
},
{
"ipa": "[iɕiβ̞a̠ta̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "asubesuto",
"word": "アスベスト"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Asbestos",
"Hiraga Gennai",
"Rangaku",
"ja:石綿"
],
"word": "石綿"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "せきめん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Wasei kango"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "cat"
},
{
"args": {
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "wasei kango (和製漢語)",
"name": "wasei kango"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "石",
"3": "綿",
"sort": "せきめん",
"t1": "stone",
"t2": "cotton, batting",
"tr1": "seki",
"tr2": "men"
},
"expansion": "石 (seki, “stone”) + 綿 (men, “cotton, batting”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "May be a borrowing from Middle Chinese compound 石綿／石绵 (dzyek miɛn, literally “stone + wool, cotton”). Compare modern Cantonese 石棉 (sek⁶ min⁴).\nAlternatively, may have been coined in Japan as a wasei kango (和製漢語) from Middle Chinese-derived elements as a compound of 石 (seki, “stone”) + 綿 (men, “cotton, batting”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "石綿",
"ruby": [
[
"石",
"せき"
],
[
"綿",
"めん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sekimen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せきめん"
},
"expansion": "石(せき)綿(めん) • (sekimen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wasei kango",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Mineralogy",
"orig": "ja:Mineralogy",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "asbestos thread",
"roman": "sekimenshi",
"ruby": [
[
"石綿糸",
"せきめんし"
]
],
"word": "石綿糸"
},
{
"english": "asbestos slate",
"roman": "sekimen surēto",
"ruby": [
[
"石綿",
"せきめん"
]
],
"word": "石綿スレート"
},
{
"english": "asbestos felt",
"roman": "sekimen feruto",
"ruby": [
[
"石綿",
"せきめん"
]
],
"word": "石綿フェルト"
}
],
"glosses": [
"asbestos"
],
"id": "en-石綿-ja-noun-EfLqwU4R1",
"links": [
[
"asbestos",
"asbestos"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sekijū",
"ruby": [
[
"石絨",
"せきじゅう"
]
],
"word": "石絨"
},
{
"roman": "onjakumen",
"ruby": [
[
"温石棉",
"おんじゃくめん"
]
],
"word": "温石棉"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せきめん"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞kʲimẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "asubesuto",
"word": "アスベスト"
}
],
"word": "石綿"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Wasei kango",
"ja:Mineralogy"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "an asbestos roof tile, asbestos roofing",
"roman": "ishiwatagawara",
"ruby": [
[
"石綿瓦",
"いしわたがわら"
]
],
"word": "石綿瓦"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "石綿"
},
"expansion": "石綿",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "石",
"3": "綿",
"sort": "いしわた",
"t1": "stone",
"t2": "cotton, batting",
"tr1": "ishi",
"tr2": "wata"
},
"expansion": "石 (ishi, “stone”) + 綿 (wata, “cotton, batting”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 石 (ishi, “stone”) + 綿 (wata, “cotton, batting”).\nThe first appearance of this term is unknown. The material was known in Japan at least as early as 1764, when Rangaku scholar Hiraga Gennai had asbestos cloth created based on Chinese techniques. However, he called this cloth 火浣布 (kakanpu, literally “fire + wash + cloth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "石綿",
"ruby": [
[
"石",
"いし"
],
[
"綿",
"わた"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ishiwata",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いしわた"
},
"expansion": "石(いし)綿(わた) • (ishiwata)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"asbestos"
],
"links": [
[
"asbestos",
"asbestos"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いしわた"
},
{
"ipa": "[iɕiβ̞a̠ta̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "asubesuto",
"word": "アスベスト"
},
{
"roman": "sekijū",
"ruby": [
[
"石絨",
"せきじゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "石絨"
},
{
"roman": "onjakumen",
"ruby": [
[
"温石棉",
"おんじゃくめん"
]
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "温石棉"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Asbestos",
"Hiraga Gennai",
"Rangaku",
"ja:石綿"
],
"word": "石綿"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Wasei kango",
"ja:Mineralogy"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "asbestos thread",
"roman": "sekimenshi",
"ruby": [
[
"石綿糸",
"せきめんし"
]
],
"word": "石綿糸"
},
{
"english": "asbestos slate",
"roman": "sekimen surēto",
"ruby": [
[
"石綿",
"せきめん"
]
],
"word": "石綿スレート"
},
{
"english": "asbestos felt",
"roman": "sekimen feruto",
"ruby": [
[
"石綿",
"せきめん"
]
],
"word": "石綿フェルト"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "せきめん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Wasei kango"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "cat"
},
{
"args": {
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "wasei kango (和製漢語)",
"name": "wasei kango"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "石",
"3": "綿",
"sort": "せきめん",
"t1": "stone",
"t2": "cotton, batting",
"tr1": "seki",
"tr2": "men"
},
"expansion": "石 (seki, “stone”) + 綿 (men, “cotton, batting”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "May be a borrowing from Middle Chinese compound 石綿／石绵 (dzyek miɛn, literally “stone + wool, cotton”). Compare modern Cantonese 石棉 (sek⁶ min⁴).\nAlternatively, may have been coined in Japan as a wasei kango (和製漢語) from Middle Chinese-derived elements as a compound of 石 (seki, “stone”) + 綿 (men, “cotton, batting”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "石綿",
"ruby": [
[
"石",
"せき"
],
[
"綿",
"めん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sekimen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せきめん"
},
"expansion": "石(せき)綿(めん) • (sekimen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"asbestos"
],
"links": [
[
"asbestos",
"asbestos"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せきめん"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞kʲimẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "asubesuto",
"word": "アスベスト"
},
{
"roman": "sekijū",
"ruby": [
[
"石絨",
"せきじゅう"
]
],
"word": "石絨"
},
{
"roman": "onjakumen",
"ruby": [
[
"温石棉",
"おんじゃくめん"
]
],
"word": "温石棉"
}
],
"word": "石綿"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 石綿 meaning in Japanese (5.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"石綿"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "石綿",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"石綿"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "石綿",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.