See 石榴 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ざくろ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "石榴",
"lit": "stone + pomegranate"
},
"expansion": "石榴 (MC dzyek ljuw, literally “stone + pomegranate”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wuu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Wu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hak",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hakka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 石榴 (MC dzyek ljuw, literally “stone + pomegranate”). Compare modern Wu reading zaq lieu, Hakka sa̍k-liù.\nThe zakuro reading is irregular. This may represent a shift in pronunciation from an older borrowing: compare the expected goon reading jakuru. Alternatively, this reading may reflect an ancient sound borrowing, indicating the Zagros Mountains of modern-day Iran, where the pomegranate was originally cultivated.\nThe spelling 柘榴 is attested in 747 CE. The zakuro reading is attested to at least the late 900s in the 古今和歌六帖 (Kokin Waka Rokujō, “Six Volumes of Waka Poetry of Ancient and Modern Times”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "石榴",
"ruby": [
[
"石",
"ざく"
],
[
"榴",
"ろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "石榴",
"ruby": [
[
"石榴",
"ザクロ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zakuro",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ざくろ",
"2": "ザクロ"
},
"expansion": "石(ざく)榴(ろ) or 石榴(ザクロ) • (zakuro)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 15 17 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 17 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 37 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "ja:Fruits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Myrtales order plants",
"orig": "ja:Myrtales order plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "gemstone",
"roman": "zakuroishi",
"ruby": [
[
"石",
"ざく"
],
[
"榴",
"ろ"
],
[
"石",
"いし"
]
],
"word": "石榴石: garnet"
},
{
"english": "a low door used in bathhouses during the Edo period",
"roman": "zakuroguchi",
"ruby": [
[
"石",
"ざく"
],
[
"榴",
"ろ"
],
[
"口",
"ぐち"
]
],
"word": "石榴口"
},
{
"roman": "zakurozaka",
"word": "石榴ざか: a rooster's crest"
},
{
"word": "comb that resembles a pomegranate"
},
{
"roman": "zakurosō",
"ruby": [
[
"石",
"ざく"
],
[
"榴",
"ろ"
],
[
"草",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "石榴草: Mollugo pentaphylla"
},
{
"english": "a red swollen nose, often seen on alcoholics",
"roman": "zakurobana",
"ruby": [
[
"石",
"ざく"
],
[
"榴",
"ろ"
],
[
"鼻",
"ばな"
]
],
"word": "石榴鼻"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pomegranate"
],
"id": "en-石榴-ja-noun-zcVmEO5Z",
"links": [
[
"pomegranate",
"pomegranate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ざくろ"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡za̠kɯ̟ɾo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Iran",
"Pomegranate",
"Zagros Mountains",
"ja:古今和歌六帖",
"ja:石榴"
],
"word": "石榴"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "じゃくろ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "石榴",
"lit": "stone + pomegranate"
},
"expansion": "石榴 (MC dzyek ljuw, literally “stone + pomegranate”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 石榴 (MC dzyek ljuw, literally “stone + pomegranate”). Uses the regular goon reading of jaku for the first character, and the irregular ro reading for the second character instead of the expected goon reading of ru.\nThe jakuro reading is attested from the mid-1400s. While rare and missing from some dictionaries, this reading is attested more recently in a text from the 1960s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "石榴",
"ruby": [
[
"石",
"じゃく"
],
[
"榴",
"ろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jakuro",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じゃくろ"
},
"expansion": "石(じゃく)榴(ろ) • (jakuro)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 17 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 17 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 37 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "ja:Fruits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Myrtales order plants",
"orig": "ja:Myrtales order plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pomegranate"
],
"id": "en-石榴-ja-noun-zcVmEO5Z1",
"links": [
[
"pomegranate",
"pomegranate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) pomegranate"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑa̠kɯ̟ɾo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pomegranate",
"ja:石榴"
],
"word": "石榴"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "せきりゅう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "石榴",
"lit": "stone + pomegranate"
},
"expansion": "石榴 (MC dzyek ljuw, literally “stone + pomegranate”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/sekiriu/ → /sekirjuː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 石榴 (MC dzyek ljuw, literally “stone + pomegranate”). Uses the regular kanon reading of both characters.\nThe sekiriu reading is attested from the mid-1400s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "石榴",
"ruby": [
[
"石",
"せき"
],
[
"榴",
"りゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sekiryū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sekiriu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "せきりう",
"roman": "sekiriu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せきりゅう",
"hhira": "せきりう"
},
"expansion": "石(せき)榴(りゅう) • (sekiryū) ^(←せきりう (sekiriu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 17 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 17 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 37 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "ja:Fruits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Myrtales order plants",
"orig": "ja:Myrtales order plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "gemstone; less common reading than zakuro-ishi above",
"roman": "sekiryūshi",
"ruby": [
[
"石",
"せき"
],
[
"榴",
"りゅう"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "石榴子: garnet"
},
{
"english": "dried pomegranate, both seed and skin, used as a treatment for tapeworm",
"roman": "sekiryūhi",
"ruby": [
[
"石",
"せき"
],
[
"榴",
"りゅう"
],
[
"皮",
"ひ"
]
],
"word": "石榴皮"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pomegranate"
],
"id": "en-石榴-ja-noun-zcVmEO5Z1",
"links": [
[
"pomegranate",
"pomegranate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) pomegranate"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せきりゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞kʲiɾʲɨː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pomegranate",
"ja:石榴"
],
"word": "石榴"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Fruits",
"ja:Myrtales order plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "gemstone",
"roman": "zakuroishi",
"ruby": [
[
"石",
"ざく"
],
[
"榴",
"ろ"
],
[
"石",
"いし"
]
],
"word": "石榴石: garnet"
},
{
"english": "a low door used in bathhouses during the Edo period",
"roman": "zakuroguchi",
"ruby": [
[
"石",
"ざく"
],
[
"榴",
"ろ"
],
[
"口",
"ぐち"
]
],
"word": "石榴口"
},
{
"roman": "zakurozaka",
"word": "石榴ざか: a rooster's crest"
},
{
"word": "comb that resembles a pomegranate"
},
{
"roman": "zakurosō",
"ruby": [
[
"石",
"ざく"
],
[
"榴",
"ろ"
],
[
"草",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "石榴草: Mollugo pentaphylla"
},
{
"english": "a red swollen nose, often seen on alcoholics",
"roman": "zakurobana",
"ruby": [
[
"石",
"ざく"
],
[
"榴",
"ろ"
],
[
"鼻",
"ばな"
]
],
"word": "石榴鼻"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ざくろ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "石榴",
"lit": "stone + pomegranate"
},
"expansion": "石榴 (MC dzyek ljuw, literally “stone + pomegranate”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wuu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Wu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hak",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hakka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 石榴 (MC dzyek ljuw, literally “stone + pomegranate”). Compare modern Wu reading zaq lieu, Hakka sa̍k-liù.\nThe zakuro reading is irregular. This may represent a shift in pronunciation from an older borrowing: compare the expected goon reading jakuru. Alternatively, this reading may reflect an ancient sound borrowing, indicating the Zagros Mountains of modern-day Iran, where the pomegranate was originally cultivated.\nThe spelling 柘榴 is attested in 747 CE. The zakuro reading is attested to at least the late 900s in the 古今和歌六帖 (Kokin Waka Rokujō, “Six Volumes of Waka Poetry of Ancient and Modern Times”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "石榴",
"ruby": [
[
"石",
"ざく"
],
[
"榴",
"ろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "石榴",
"ruby": [
[
"石榴",
"ザクロ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zakuro",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ざくろ",
"2": "ザクロ"
},
"expansion": "石(ざく)榴(ろ) or 石榴(ザクロ) • (zakuro)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pomegranate"
],
"links": [
[
"pomegranate",
"pomegranate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ざくろ"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡za̠kɯ̟ɾo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Iran",
"Pomegranate",
"Zagros Mountains",
"ja:古今和歌六帖",
"ja:石榴"
],
"word": "石榴"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Fruits",
"ja:Myrtales order plants"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "じゃくろ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "石榴",
"lit": "stone + pomegranate"
},
"expansion": "石榴 (MC dzyek ljuw, literally “stone + pomegranate”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 石榴 (MC dzyek ljuw, literally “stone + pomegranate”). Uses the regular goon reading of jaku for the first character, and the irregular ro reading for the second character instead of the expected goon reading of ru.\nThe jakuro reading is attested from the mid-1400s. While rare and missing from some dictionaries, this reading is attested more recently in a text from the 1960s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "石榴",
"ruby": [
[
"石",
"じゃく"
],
[
"榴",
"ろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jakuro",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じゃくろ"
},
"expansion": "石(じゃく)榴(ろ) • (jakuro)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"pomegranate"
],
"links": [
[
"pomegranate",
"pomegranate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) pomegranate"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑa̠kɯ̟ɾo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pomegranate",
"ja:石榴"
],
"word": "石榴"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Fruits",
"ja:Myrtales order plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "gemstone; less common reading than zakuro-ishi above",
"roman": "sekiryūshi",
"ruby": [
[
"石",
"せき"
],
[
"榴",
"りゅう"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "石榴子: garnet"
},
{
"english": "dried pomegranate, both seed and skin, used as a treatment for tapeworm",
"roman": "sekiryūhi",
"ruby": [
[
"石",
"せき"
],
[
"榴",
"りゅう"
],
[
"皮",
"ひ"
]
],
"word": "石榴皮"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "せきりゅう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "石榴",
"lit": "stone + pomegranate"
},
"expansion": "石榴 (MC dzyek ljuw, literally “stone + pomegranate”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/sekiriu/ → /sekirjuː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 石榴 (MC dzyek ljuw, literally “stone + pomegranate”). Uses the regular kanon reading of both characters.\nThe sekiriu reading is attested from the mid-1400s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "石榴",
"ruby": [
[
"石",
"せき"
],
[
"榴",
"りゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sekiryū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sekiriu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "せきりう",
"roman": "sekiriu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せきりゅう",
"hhira": "せきりう"
},
"expansion": "石(せき)榴(りゅう) • (sekiryū) ^(←せきりう (sekiriu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"pomegranate"
],
"links": [
[
"pomegranate",
"pomegranate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) pomegranate"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せきりゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞kʲiɾʲɨː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pomegranate",
"ja:石榴"
],
"word": "石榴"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 石榴 meaning in Japanese (7.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"石榴"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "石榴",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"石榴"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "石榴",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"石榴"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "石榴",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"石榴"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "石榴",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.