See 直下 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "kyūtenchokka", "ruby": [ [ "急転直下", "きゅうてんちょっか" ] ], "word": "急転直下" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ちょっか" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "直下", "ruby": [ [ "直", "ちょっ" ], [ "下", "か" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "chokka", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "tyokuka", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ちよくか", "roman": "tyokuka", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ちょっか", "hhira": "ちよくか" }, "expansion": "直(ちょっ)下(か) • (chokka) ^(←ちよくか (tyokuka)?)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "直上" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 19 31 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 18 33 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 20 34 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "directly underneath; directly below" ], "id": "en-直下-ja-noun-ARboU6Un", "links": [ [ "directly", "directly" ], [ "underneath", "underneath" ], [ "below", "below" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 19 31 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 18 33 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 20 34 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "straight descent" ], "id": "en-直下-ja-noun-GkUf5FFL", "links": [ [ "straight", "straight" ], [ "descent", "descent" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "落下" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ちょっか" }, { "ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞k̚ka̠]" } ], "word": "直下" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ちょっか" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "直下する", "ruby": [ [ "直", "ちょっ" ], [ "下", "か" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "chokka suru", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "tyokuka", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "直下し", "roman": "chokka shi", "ruby": [ [ "直", "ちょっ" ], [ "下", "か" ] ], "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "直下した", "roman": "chokka shita", "ruby": [ [ "直", "ちょっ" ], [ "下", "か" ] ], "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-suru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "直下し", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ちょっかし", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "chokka shi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "直下する", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ちょっかする", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "chokka suru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "直下すれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ちょっかすれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "chokka sure", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "直下せよ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "直下しろ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "ちょっかせよ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "ちょっかしろ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "chokka seyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "chokka shiro", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "直下される", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "ちょっかされる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "chokka sareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "直下させる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "直下さす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "ちょっかさせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "ちょっかさす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "chokka saseru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "chokka sasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "直下できる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "ちょっかできる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "chokka dekiru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "直下しよう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "ちょっかしよう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "chokka shiyō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "直下しない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "ちょっかしない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "chokka shinai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "直下せず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "ちょっかせず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "chokka sezu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "直下します", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "ちょっかします", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "chokka shimasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "直下した", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "ちょっかした", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "chokka shita", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "直下して", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ちょっかして", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chokka shite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "直下すれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "ちょっかすれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "chokka sureba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ちょっか", "hhira": "ちよくか" }, "expansion": "直(ちょっ)下(か)する • (chokka suru) ^(←ちよくか (tyokuka)?)suru (stem 直(ちょっ)下(か)し (chokka shi), past 直(ちょっ)下(か)した (chokka shita))", "name": "ja-verb-suru" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 19 31 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 16 30 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 18 33 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 20 34 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 26 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 18 56", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to descend straight down" ], "id": "en-直下-ja-verb-5TsZiUPF", "links": [ [ "descend", "descend" ], [ "straight down", "straight down" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "落下" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ちょっか" }, { "ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞k̚ka̠]" } ], "word": "直下" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "じきげ" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "直下", "ruby": [ [ "直", "じき" ], [ "下", "げ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "jikige", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "dikige", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ぢきげ", "roman": "dikige", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "じきげ", "hhira": "ぢきげ" }, "expansion": "直(じき)下(げ) • (jikige) ^(←ぢきげ (dikige)?)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 19 31 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 18 33 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 11 43 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 20 34 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 15 37 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 11 45 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 8 65 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "directly underneath; directly below" ], "id": "en-直下-ja-noun-ARboU6Un1", "links": [ [ "directly", "directly" ], [ "underneath", "underneath" ], [ "below", "below" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) directly underneath; directly below" ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "じきげ" }, { "ipa": "[d͡ʑikʲiɡe̞]" } ], "word": "直下" }
{ "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese suru verbs", "Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ", "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji", "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese verbs", "Japanese verbs without transitivity", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "kyūtenchokka", "ruby": [ [ "急転直下", "きゅうてんちょっか" ] ], "word": "急転直下" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ちょっか" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "直下", "ruby": [ [ "直", "ちょっ" ], [ "下", "か" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "chokka", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "tyokuka", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ちよくか", "roman": "tyokuka", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ちょっか", "hhira": "ちよくか" }, "expansion": "直(ちょっ)下(か) • (chokka) ^(←ちよくか (tyokuka)?)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "直上" } ], "glosses": [ "directly underneath; directly below" ], "links": [ [ "directly", "directly" ], [ "underneath", "underneath" ], [ "below", "below" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "straight descent" ], "links": [ [ "straight", "straight" ], [ "descent", "descent" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "落下" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ちょっか" }, { "ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞k̚ka̠]" } ], "word": "直下" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese suru verbs", "Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ", "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji", "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese verbs", "Japanese verbs without transitivity", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ちょっか" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "直下する", "ruby": [ [ "直", "ちょっ" ], [ "下", "か" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "chokka suru", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "tyokuka", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "直下し", "roman": "chokka shi", "ruby": [ [ "直", "ちょっ" ], [ "下", "か" ] ], "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "直下した", "roman": "chokka shita", "ruby": [ [ "直", "ちょっ" ], [ "下", "か" ] ], "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-suru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "直下し", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ちょっかし", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "chokka shi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "直下する", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ちょっかする", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "chokka suru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "直下すれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ちょっかすれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "chokka sure", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "直下せよ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "直下しろ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "ちょっかせよ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "ちょっかしろ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "chokka seyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "chokka shiro", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "直下される", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "ちょっかされる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "chokka sareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "直下させる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "直下さす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "ちょっかさせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "ちょっかさす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "chokka saseru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "chokka sasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "直下できる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "ちょっかできる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "chokka dekiru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "直下しよう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "ちょっかしよう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "chokka shiyō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "直下しない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "ちょっかしない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "chokka shinai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "直下せず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "ちょっかせず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "chokka sezu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "直下します", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "ちょっかします", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "chokka shimasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "直下した", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "ちょっかした", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "chokka shita", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "直下して", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ちょっかして", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "chokka shite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "直下すれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "ちょっかすれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "chokka sureba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ちょっか", "hhira": "ちよくか" }, "expansion": "直(ちょっ)下(か)する • (chokka suru) ^(←ちよくか (tyokuka)?)suru (stem 直(ちょっ)下(か)し (chokka shi), past 直(ちょっ)下(か)した (chokka shita))", "name": "ja-verb-suru" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to descend straight down" ], "links": [ [ "descend", "descend" ], [ "straight down", "straight down" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "落下" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ちょっか" }, { "ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞k̚ka̠]" } ], "word": "直下" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ", "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji", "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "じきげ" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "直下", "ruby": [ [ "直", "じき" ], [ "下", "げ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "jikige", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "dikige", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ぢきげ", "roman": "dikige", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "じきげ", "hhira": "ぢきげ" }, "expansion": "直(じき)下(げ) • (jikige) ^(←ぢきげ (dikige)?)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "directly underneath; directly below" ], "links": [ [ "directly", "directly" ], [ "underneath", "underneath" ], [ "below", "below" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) directly underneath; directly below" ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "じきげ" }, { "ipa": "[d͡ʑikʲiɡe̞]" } ], "word": "直下" }
Download raw JSONL data for 直下 meaning in Japanese (9.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.