See 直下 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 直下 meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kyūtenchokka",
"ruby": [
[
"急転直下",
"きゅうてんちょっか"
]
],
"word": "急転直下"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ちょっか"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table",
"forms": [
{
"form": "直下",
"ruby": [
[
"直",
"ちょっ"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chokka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tyokuka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ちよくか",
"roman": "tyokuka",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちょっか",
"hhira": "ちよくか"
},
"expansion": "直(ちょっ)下(か) • (chokka) ^(←ちよくか (tyokuka)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "直上"
}
],
"glosses": [
"directly underneath; directly below"
],
"id": "en-直下-ja-noun-ARboU6Un",
"links": [
[
"directly",
"directly"
],
[
"underneath",
"underneath"
],
[
"below",
"below"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"straight descent"
],
"id": "en-直下-ja-noun-GkUf5FFL",
"links": [
[
"straight",
"straight"
],
[
"descent",
"descent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "落下"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちょっか"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞k̚ka̠]"
}
],
"word": "直下"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ちょっか"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table",
"forms": [
{
"form": "直下する",
"ruby": [
[
"直",
"ちょっ"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chokka suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tyokuka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "直下し",
"roman": "chokka shi",
"ruby": [
[
"直",
"ちょっ"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "直下した",
"roman": "chokka shita",
"ruby": [
[
"直",
"ちょっ"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "直下し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょっかし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chokka shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "直下する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょっかする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chokka suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "直下すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょっかすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chokka sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "直下せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "直下しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょっかせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょっかしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "chokka seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "chokka shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "直下される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょっかされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "chokka sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "直下させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "直下さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょっかさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょっかさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "chokka saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "chokka sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "直下できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょっかできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "chokka dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "直下しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょっかしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "chokka shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "直下しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょっかしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chokka shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "直下せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょっかせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chokka sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "直下します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょっかします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "chokka shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "直下した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょっかした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "chokka shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "直下して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょっかして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chokka shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "直下すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょっかすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "chokka sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 23 28 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 12 16 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 12 16 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 18 29 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 10 21 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to descend straight down"
],
"id": "en-直下-ja-verb-5TsZiUPF",
"links": [
[
"descend",
"descend"
],
[
"straight down",
"straight down"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "落下"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちょっか"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞k̚ka̠]"
}
],
"word": "直下"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "じきげ"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table",
"forms": [
{
"form": "直下",
"ruby": [
[
"直",
"じき"
],
[
"下",
"げ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jikige",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "dikige",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぢきげ",
"roman": "dikige",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じきげ",
"hhira": "ぢきげ"
},
"expansion": "直(じき)下(げ) • (jikige) ^(←ぢきげ (dikige)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"directly underneath; directly below"
],
"id": "en-直下-ja-noun-ARboU6Un1",
"links": [
[
"directly",
"directly"
],
[
"underneath",
"underneath"
],
[
"below",
"below"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) directly underneath; directly below"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じきげ"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑikʲiɡe̞]"
}
],
"word": "直下"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kyūtenchokka",
"ruby": [
[
"急転直下",
"きゅうてんちょっか"
]
],
"word": "急転直下"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ちょっか"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table",
"forms": [
{
"form": "直下",
"ruby": [
[
"直",
"ちょっ"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chokka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tyokuka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ちよくか",
"roman": "tyokuka",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちょっか",
"hhira": "ちよくか"
},
"expansion": "直(ちょっ)下(か) • (chokka) ^(←ちよくか (tyokuka)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "直上"
}
],
"glosses": [
"directly underneath; directly below"
],
"links": [
[
"directly",
"directly"
],
[
"underneath",
"underneath"
],
[
"below",
"below"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"straight descent"
],
"links": [
[
"straight",
"straight"
],
[
"descent",
"descent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "落下"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちょっか"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞k̚ka̠]"
}
],
"word": "直下"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ちょっか"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table",
"forms": [
{
"form": "直下する",
"ruby": [
[
"直",
"ちょっ"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chokka suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tyokuka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "直下し",
"roman": "chokka shi",
"ruby": [
[
"直",
"ちょっ"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "直下した",
"roman": "chokka shita",
"ruby": [
[
"直",
"ちょっ"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "直下し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょっかし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chokka shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "直下する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょっかする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chokka suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "直下すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょっかすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chokka sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "直下せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "直下しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょっかせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょっかしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "chokka seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "chokka shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "直下される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょっかされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "chokka sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "直下させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "直下さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょっかさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょっかさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "chokka saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "chokka sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "直下できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょっかできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "chokka dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "直下しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょっかしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "chokka shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "直下しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょっかしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chokka shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "直下せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょっかせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chokka sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "直下します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょっかします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "chokka shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "直下した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょっかした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "chokka shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "直下して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょっかして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chokka shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "直下すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ちょっかすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "chokka sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to descend straight down"
],
"links": [
[
"descend",
"descend"
],
[
"straight down",
"straight down"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "落下"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちょっか"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞k̚ka̠]"
}
],
"word": "直下"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "じきげ"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table",
"forms": [
{
"form": "直下",
"ruby": [
[
"直",
"じき"
],
[
"下",
"げ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jikige",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "dikige",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぢきげ",
"roman": "dikige",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じきげ",
"hhira": "ぢきげ"
},
"expansion": "直(じき)下(げ) • (jikige) ^(←ぢきげ (dikige)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"directly underneath; directly below"
],
"links": [
[
"directly",
"directly"
],
[
"underneath",
"underneath"
],
[
"below",
"below"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) directly underneath; directly below"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じきげ"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑikʲiɡe̞]"
}
],
"word": "直下"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.