See 直す in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 直す meaning in Japanese (12.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "直",
"2": "なお",
"3": "straight; common, normal, ordinary"
},
"expansion": "直(なお) (nao, “straight; common, normal, ordinary”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "す"
},
"expansion": "す (su)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "治す",
"2": "なおす",
"3": "to cure, to heal"
},
"expansion": "治(なお)す (naosu, “to cure, to heal”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Transitive verb derived from 直(なお) (nao, “straight; common, normal, ordinary”) + transitive / causative suffixing element す (su). Cognate with 治(なお)す (naosu, “to cure, to heal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "直す",
"ruby": [
[
"直",
"なお"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "naosu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nafosu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "直し",
"roman": "naoshi",
"ruby": [
[
"直",
"なお"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "直した",
"roman": "naoshita",
"ruby": [
[
"直",
"なお"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-su",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "直さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なおさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "naosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "直し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なおし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "naoshi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "直す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なおす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "naosu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "直せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なおせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "naose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "直される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "なおされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "naosareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "直させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "直さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "なおさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "なおさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "naosaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "naosasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "直せる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "なおせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "naoseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "直そう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "なおそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "naosō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "直さない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なおさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "naosanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "直さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なおさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "naosazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "直します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "なおします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "naoshimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "直した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "なおした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "naoshita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "直して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "なおして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "naoshite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "直せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "なおせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "naoseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "直さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なほさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nafosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "直し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なほし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nafosi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "直す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "なほす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "nafosu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "直す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なほす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nafosu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "直せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なほせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nafose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "直せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なほせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nafose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "直さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なほさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nafosazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "直せど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "なほせど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "nafosedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "直せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "なほせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nafoseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "直さば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "なほさば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "nafosaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "直しき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なほしき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nafosiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "直しけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なほしけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nafosikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "直しつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "なほしつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nafositu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "直しぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "なほしぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nafosinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "直せり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "直したり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "なほせり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "なほしたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nafoseri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nafositari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "直さむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "なほさむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "nafosamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なおす",
"hhira": "なほす",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "直(なお)す • (naosu) ^(←なほす (nafosu)?)transitive godan (stem 直(なお)し (naoshi), past 直(なお)した (naoshita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なほ",
"2": "4-s"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "[intransitive verb] to be repaired",
"roman": "naoru",
"ruby": [
[
"直",
"なお"
]
],
"word": "直る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "[intransitive verb] to get better [from an illness]",
"roman": "naoru",
"ruby": [
[
"治",
"なお"
]
],
"word": "治る"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We will fix it immediately.",
"roman": "Sugu naoshimasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"直",
"なお"
]
],
"text": "すぐ直します。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fix, to repair"
],
"id": "en-直す-ja-verb-yoXNT-bI",
"links": [
[
"fix",
"fix"
],
[
"repair",
"repair"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to change, to alter"
],
"id": "en-直す-ja-verb-RDRDpUcw",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"alter",
"alter"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to correct, to make proper"
],
"id": "en-直す-ja-verb-5hhbT2rV",
"links": [
[
"correct",
"correct"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"proper",
"proper"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "修正"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to rewrite",
"roman": "kakinaosu",
"ruby": [
[
"書",
"か"
],
[
"直",
"なお"
]
],
"text": "書き直す"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to redo something"
],
"id": "en-直す-ja-verb-KpQKI7U4",
"links": [
[
"redo",
"redo"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 12 6 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 9 8 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 5 5 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 9 8 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 8 7 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 9 8 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 8 8 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 18 14 11 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "ja:Engineering",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": ", しまう (shimau)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put back, to put away"
],
"id": "en-直す-ja-verb-Sk3~2dyb",
"links": [
[
"put back",
"put back"
],
[
"put away",
"put away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) to put back, to put away"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "片付ける"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なおす"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠o̞sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "直す"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"ja:Engineering"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "直",
"2": "なお",
"3": "straight; common, normal, ordinary"
},
"expansion": "直(なお) (nao, “straight; common, normal, ordinary”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "す"
},
"expansion": "す (su)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "治す",
"2": "なおす",
"3": "to cure, to heal"
},
"expansion": "治(なお)す (naosu, “to cure, to heal”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Transitive verb derived from 直(なお) (nao, “straight; common, normal, ordinary”) + transitive / causative suffixing element す (su). Cognate with 治(なお)す (naosu, “to cure, to heal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "直す",
"ruby": [
[
"直",
"なお"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "naosu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nafosu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "直し",
"roman": "naoshi",
"ruby": [
[
"直",
"なお"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "直した",
"roman": "naoshita",
"ruby": [
[
"直",
"なお"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-su",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "直さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なおさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "naosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "直し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なおし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "naoshi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "直す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なおす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "naosu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "直せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "なおせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "naose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "直される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "なおされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "naosareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "直させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "直さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "なおさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "なおさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "naosaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "naosasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "直せる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "なおせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "naoseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "直そう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "なおそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "naosō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "直さない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なおさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "naosanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "直さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なおさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "naosazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "直します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "なおします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "naoshimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "直した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "なおした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "naoshita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "直して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "なおして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "naoshite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "直せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "なおせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "naoseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "直さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なほさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nafosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "直し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なほし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nafosi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "直す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "なほす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "nafosu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "直す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なほす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nafosu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "直せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なほせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nafose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "直せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なほせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "nafose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "直さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なほさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nafosazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "直せど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "なほせど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "nafosedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "直せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "なほせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nafoseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "直さば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "なほさば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "nafosaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "直しき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なほしき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nafosiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "直しけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なほしけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nafosikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "直しつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "なほしつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nafositu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "直しぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "なほしぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nafosinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "直せり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "直したり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "なほせり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "なほしたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nafoseri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nafositari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "直さむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "なほさむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "nafosamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なおす",
"hhira": "なほす",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "直(なお)す • (naosu) ^(←なほす (nafosu)?)transitive godan (stem 直(なお)し (naoshi), past 直(なお)した (naoshita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なほ",
"2": "4-s"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "[intransitive verb] to be repaired",
"roman": "naoru",
"ruby": [
[
"直",
"なお"
]
],
"word": "直る"
},
{
"english": "[intransitive verb] to get better [from an illness]",
"roman": "naoru",
"ruby": [
[
"治",
"なお"
]
],
"word": "治る"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We will fix it immediately.",
"roman": "Sugu naoshimasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"直",
"なお"
]
],
"text": "すぐ直します。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fix, to repair"
],
"links": [
[
"fix",
"fix"
],
[
"repair",
"repair"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to change, to alter"
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"alter",
"alter"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to correct, to make proper"
],
"links": [
[
"correct",
"correct"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"proper",
"proper"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "修正"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to rewrite",
"roman": "kakinaosu",
"ruby": [
[
"書",
"か"
],
[
"直",
"なお"
]
],
"text": "書き直す"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to redo something"
],
"links": [
[
"redo",
"redo"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese dialectal terms",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": ", しまう (shimau)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put back, to put away"
],
"links": [
[
"put back",
"put back"
],
[
"put away",
"put away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) to put back, to put away"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "片付ける"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なおす"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠o̞sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "直す"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.