See 直し in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "直",
"3": "し",
"pos2": "adjective-forming suffix",
"t1": "straight",
"tr1": "nao",
"tr2": "shi"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, 直 (nao, “straight”) + し (shi, adjective-forming suffix)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, 直 (nao, “straight”) + し (shi, adjective-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "直し",
"ruby": [
[
"直",
"なお"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "naoshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nafosi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "直く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "直から",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なおく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なおから",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "naoku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "naokara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "直く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "直かり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なおく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なおかり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "naoku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "naokari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "直し",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "なおし",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "naosi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "直き",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "直かる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なおき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なおかる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "naoki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "naokaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "直けれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なおけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "naokere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "直かれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なおかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "naokare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "直からず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なおからず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "naokarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "直けれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "なおけれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "naokeredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "直ければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "なおければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "naokereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "直くば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "なおくば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "naokuba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "直かりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なおかりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "naokariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "直かりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なおかりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "naokarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "直く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "なおく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "naoku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"name": "ja-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "Classical"
},
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"1": "なお",
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},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"straight"
],
"id": "en-直し-ja-adj-KkJIdahH",
"links": [
[
"straight",
"straight"
]
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 85 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 88 1 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 86 2 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 87 2 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 70 0 0 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 88 2 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 90 0 0 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 94 0 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"honest"
],
"id": "en-直し-ja-adj-v1tjgsLq",
"links": [
[
"honest",
"honest"
]
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"normal"
],
"id": "en-直し-ja-adj-MXsywUNp",
"links": [
[
"normal",
"normal"
]
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flat, smooth, clear"
],
"id": "en-直し-ja-adj-Q1YzPf-S",
"links": [
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"smooth",
"smooth"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
]
],
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]
}
],
"word": "直し"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "直",
"3": "し",
"pos2": "adjective-forming suffix",
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"tr1": "nao",
"tr2": "shi"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, 直 (nao, “straight”) + し (shi, adjective-forming suffix)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, 直 (nao, “straight”) + し (shi, adjective-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "直し",
"ruby": [
[
"直",
"なお"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "naoshi",
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"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nafosi",
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"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "なほし",
"roman": "nafosi",
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"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
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{
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},
"expansion": "直(なお)し • (naoshi) ^(←なほし (nafosi)?)",
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
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{
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"word": "直す"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stem or continuative form of 直す (naosu)"
],
"id": "en-直し-ja-verb-6Gt3j2xS",
"links": [
[
"stem or continuative form",
"連用形#Japanese"
],
[
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]
],
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],
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]
}
],
"word": "直し"
}
{
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"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verb forms",
"Japanese く-ku adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
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],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "直",
"3": "し",
"pos2": "adjective-forming suffix",
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},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, 直 (nao, “straight”) + し (shi, adjective-forming suffix)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, 直 (nao, “straight”) + し (shi, adjective-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "直し",
"ruby": [
[
"直",
"なお"
]
],
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]
},
{
"form": "naoshi",
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]
},
{
"form": "nafosi",
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"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "直く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "直から",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なおく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なおから",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "naoku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "naokara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "直く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "直かり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なおく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なおかり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "naoku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "naokari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "直し",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "なおし",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "naosi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "直き",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "直かる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なおき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なおかる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "naoki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "naokaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "直けれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なおけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "naokere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "直かれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なおかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "naokare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "直からず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なおからず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "naokarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "直けれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "なおけれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "naokeredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "直ければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "なおければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "naokereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "直くば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "なおくば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "naokuba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "直かりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なおかりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "naokariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "直かりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なおかりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "naokarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "直く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "なおく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "naoku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なおし",
"hhira": "なほし",
"infl": "ku"
},
"expansion": "直(なお)し • (naoshi) ^(←なほし (nafosi)?)^†-ku",
"name": "ja-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "Classical"
},
"expansion": "(Classical Japanese)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "なお",
"2": "adj-ku"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"straight"
],
"links": [
[
"straight",
"straight"
]
],
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"Classical",
"Japanese"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"honest"
],
"links": [
[
"honest",
"honest"
]
],
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"Classical",
"Japanese"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"normal"
],
"links": [
[
"normal",
"normal"
]
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flat, smooth, clear"
],
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[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"smooth",
"smooth"
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[
"clear",
"clear"
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"Japanese"
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}
],
"word": "直し"
}
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"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
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"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
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"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verb forms",
"Japanese く-ku adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
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"3": "し",
"pos2": "adjective-forming suffix",
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"tr1": "nao",
"tr2": "shi"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, 直 (nao, “straight”) + し (shi, adjective-forming suffix)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, 直 (nao, “straight”) + し (shi, adjective-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "直し",
"ruby": [
[
"直",
"なお"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "naoshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nafosi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "なほし",
"roman": "nafosi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"1": "なおし",
"hhira": "なほし"
},
"expansion": "直(なお)し • (naoshi) ^(←なほし (nafosi)?)",
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
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{
"extra": "naosu",
"word": "直す"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stem or continuative form of 直す (naosu)"
],
"links": [
[
"stem or continuative form",
"連用形#Japanese"
],
[
"直す",
"直す#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"stem or continuative form of 直す (naosu) [godan]"
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"continuative",
"form-of",
"stem"
]
}
],
"word": "直し"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 直し meaning in Japanese (7.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"直し"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "直し",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"直し"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "直し",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Without auxiliary verb. ^([2])With auxiliary verb., style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"直し"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "直し",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"直し"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "直し",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"直し"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "直し",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.