See 直し on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "直",
"3": "し",
"pos2": "adjective-forming suffix",
"t1": "straight",
"tr1": "nao",
"tr2": "shi"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, 直 (nao, “straight”) + し (shi, adjective-forming suffix)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, 直 (nao, “straight”) + し (shi, adjective-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "直し",
"ruby": [
[
"直",
"なお"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "naoshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nafosi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "直く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "直から",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なおく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なおから",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "naoku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "naokara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "直く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "直かり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なおく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なおかり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "naoku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "naokari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "直し",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "なおし",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "naosi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "直き",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "直かる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なおき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なおかる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "naoki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "naokaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "直けれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なおけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "naokere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "直かれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なおかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "naokare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "直からず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なおからず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "naokarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "直けれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "なおけれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "naokeredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "直ければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "なおければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "naokereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "直くば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "なおくば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "naokuba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "直かりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なおかりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "naokariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "直かりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なおかりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "naokarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "直く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "なおく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "naoku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なおし",
"hhira": "なほし",
"infl": "ku"
},
"expansion": "直(なお)し • (naoshi) ^(←なほし (nafosi)?)^†-ku",
"name": "ja-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "Classical"
},
"expansion": "(Classical Japanese)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なお",
"2": "adj-ku"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"straight"
],
"id": "en-直し-ja-adj-KkJIdahH",
"links": [
[
"straight",
"straight"
]
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 89 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 96 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 94 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 95 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 95 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"honest"
],
"id": "en-直し-ja-adj-v1tjgsLq",
"links": [
[
"honest",
"honest"
]
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"normal"
],
"id": "en-直し-ja-adj-MXsywUNp",
"links": [
[
"normal",
"normal"
]
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flat, smooth, clear"
],
"id": "en-直し-ja-adj-Q1YzPf-S",
"links": [
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"smooth",
"smooth"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
]
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese"
]
}
],
"word": "直し"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Japanese",
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese く-ku adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "直",
"3": "し",
"pos2": "adjective-forming suffix",
"t1": "straight",
"tr1": "nao",
"tr2": "shi"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, 直 (nao, “straight”) + し (shi, adjective-forming suffix)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, 直 (nao, “straight”) + し (shi, adjective-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "直し",
"ruby": [
[
"直",
"なお"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "naoshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nafosi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "直く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "直から",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なおく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なおから",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "naoku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "naokara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "直く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "直かり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なおく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なおかり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "naoku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "naokari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "直し",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "なおし",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "naosi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "直き",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "直かる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なおき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なおかる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "naoki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "naokaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "直けれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なおけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "naokere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "直かれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "なおかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "naokare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "直からず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "なおからず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "naokarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "直けれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "なおけれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "naokeredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "直ければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "なおければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "naokereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "直くば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "なおくば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "naokuba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "直かりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なおかりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "naokariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "直かりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "なおかりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "naokarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "直く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "なおく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "naoku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なおし",
"hhira": "なほし",
"infl": "ku"
},
"expansion": "直(なお)し • (naoshi) ^(←なほし (nafosi)?)^†-ku",
"name": "ja-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "Classical"
},
"expansion": "(Classical Japanese)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なお",
"2": "adj-ku"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"straight"
],
"links": [
[
"straight",
"straight"
]
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"honest"
],
"links": [
[
"honest",
"honest"
]
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"normal"
],
"links": [
[
"normal",
"normal"
]
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flat, smooth, clear"
],
"links": [
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"smooth",
"smooth"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
]
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese"
]
}
],
"word": "直し"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 直し meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"直し"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "直し",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"直し"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "直し",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Without auxiliary verb. ^([2])With auxiliary verb., style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"直し"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "直し",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.