"発条" meaning in Japanese

See 発条 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ba̠ne̞] Forms: 発条 [canonical] (ruby: 発条(ばね)), bane [romanization]
Etymology: table Shift from 跳ね (hane, “jumping, springing”), the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 跳(は)ねる (haneru, “to jump, to spring”).. First cited to 1888. The kanji are jukujikun and not commonly seen in modern usage. This term is usually written in hiragana. Etymology templates: {{etymid|ja|bane}} table, {{m|ja|発条|tr=bane}} 発条 (bane), {{m|ja|跳ね||jumping, springing|tr=hane}} 跳ね (hane, “jumping, springing”), {{ja-r|連%用%形|れん%よう%けい|stem or continuative form}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”), {{ja-r|跳ねる|はねる|to jump, to spring|pos=}} 跳(は)ねる (haneru, “to jump, to spring”), {{ja-etym-renyokei|跳ねる|はねる|to jump, to spring}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 跳(は)ねる (haneru, “to jump, to spring”). Head templates: {{ja-noun|ばね}} 発条(ばね) • (bane)
  1. spring (device made of flexible material)
    Sense id: en-発条-ja-noun-8k40c4Cl Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with 撥 replaced by daiyōji 発 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 20 12 7 20 20 20 2 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 21 11 11 19 13 21 3 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 22 11 9 19 15 22 2 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 22 11 9 19 15 22 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 21 12 5 20 16 21 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 21 12 9 19 14 21 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 21 12 10 19 15 21 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 51 28 21 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 撥 replaced by daiyōji 発: 22 12 6 20 15 22 3
  2. (by extension) springiness, bounce, resilience (such as physical or emotional) Tags: broadly Synonyms: 弾力性
    Sense id: en-発条-ja-noun-1eu3SgAb Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with 撥 replaced by daiyōji 発 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 20 12 7 20 20 20 2 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 21 11 11 19 13 21 3 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 22 11 9 19 15 22 2 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 22 11 9 19 15 22 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 21 12 5 20 16 21 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 21 12 9 19 14 21 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 21 12 10 19 15 21 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 撥 replaced by daiyōji 発: 22 12 6 20 15 22 3
  3. (uncommon, possibly dated, figurative) a springboard, spark, or catalyst leading to some other change Tags: dated, figuratively, possibly, uncommon
    Sense id: en-発条-ja-noun-omgPztWx Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese links with manual fragments Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 21 11 11 19 13 21 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [d͡zẽ̞mːa̠i] Forms: 発条 [canonical] (ruby: 発条(ぜんまい)), zenmai [romanization]
Etymology: table Shift in meaning from 薇 (zenmai, “Japanese flowering fern”), from the visual resemblance of a coiled clockwork spring to a coiled fern fiddlehead. First cited to 1732. Etymology templates: {{etymid|ja|zenmai}} table, {{m|ja|発条|tr=zenmai}} 発条 (zenmai), {{m|ja|薇||Japanese flowering fern|tr=zenmai}} 薇 (zenmai, “Japanese flowering fern”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|ぜんまい}} 発条(ぜんまい) • (zenmai)
  1. spring (device made of flexible material), specifically the spiral torsion kind commonly used in clockwork that is coiled into a disc shape like a fern fiddlehead Synonyms: 薇発条, 渦巻発条
    Sense id: en-発条-ja-noun-wmQaq8J9 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with 撥 replaced by daiyōji 発 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 20 12 7 20 20 20 2 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 21 11 11 19 13 21 3 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 22 11 9 19 15 22 2 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 22 11 9 19 15 22 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 21 12 5 20 16 21 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 21 12 9 19 14 21 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 21 12 10 19 15 21 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 撥 replaced by daiyōji 発: 22 12 6 20 15 22 3
  2. (possibly dated) Short for 発条仕掛 (zenmai-jikake, “clockwork mechanism, clockwork”). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, dated, possibly Alternative form of: 発条仕掛 (extra: zenmai-jikake, “clockwork mechanism, clockwork”)
    Sense id: en-発条-ja-noun-376bFTS4 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with 撥 replaced by daiyōji 発 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 20 12 7 20 20 20 2 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 21 11 11 19 13 21 3 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 22 11 9 19 15 22 2 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 22 11 9 19 15 22 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 21 12 5 20 16 21 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 21 12 9 19 14 21 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 21 12 10 19 15 21 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 撥 replaced by daiyōji 発: 22 12 6 20 15 22 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 発条仕掛 (zenmai-jikake) (ruby: 発条(ぜんまい), 仕(じ), 掛(かけ)) (english: clockwork mechanism, clockwork), 発条秤 (zenmai-bakari) (ruby: 発条(ぜんまい), 秤(ばかり)) (english: spring scale)
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [ha̠t͡sɨᵝʑo̞ː] Forms: 発条 [canonical] (ruby: 発(はつ), 条(じょう)), hatsujō [romanization], fatudeu [romanization], はつでう [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: table Appears to be a shift in reading of 発条 (bane), adopting the common on'yomi of the individual kanji characters. Possibly a learned borrowing from Chinese 發條／发条 (fātiáo). First cited to 1879. 発 is a daiyōji replacing 撥 Etymology templates: {{etymid|ja|hatsujou}} table, {{m|ja|発条|tr=bane}} 発条 (bane), {{lbor|ja|zh|發條|nocap=1|sort=はつじょう}} learned borrowing from Chinese 發條／发条 (fātiáo), {{m|ja|発|t=|tr=}} 発, {{m|ja|撥|t=|tr=}} 撥, {{ja-daiyouji|発|撥|sort=はつじょう}} 発 is a daiyōji replacing 撥 Head templates: {{ja-noun|はつじょう|hhira=はつでう}} 発(はつ)条(じょう) • (hatsujō) ^(←はつでう (fatudeu)?)
  1. spring (device made of flexible material)
    Sense id: en-発条-ja-noun-8k40c4Cl1 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with 撥 replaced by daiyōji 発 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 20 12 7 20 20 20 2 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 21 11 11 19 13 21 3 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 22 11 9 19 15 22 2 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 22 11 9 19 15 22 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 21 12 5 20 16 21 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 21 12 9 19 14 21 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 21 12 10 19 15 21 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 撥 replaced by daiyōji 発: 22 12 6 20 15 22 3
  2. a motivation or catalyst leading to some other change
    Sense id: en-発条-ja-noun-uQO1m5ua
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 発条 meaning in Japanese (16.0kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "bane"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "発条",
        "tr": "bane"
      },
      "expansion": "発条 (bane)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "跳ね",
        "3": "",
        "4": "jumping, springing",
        "tr": "hane"
      },
      "expansion": "跳ね (hane, “jumping, springing”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "跳ねる",
        "2": "はねる",
        "3": "to jump, to spring",
        "pos": ""
      },
      "expansion": "跳(は)ねる (haneru, “to jump, to spring”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "跳ねる",
        "2": "はねる",
        "3": "to jump, to spring"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 跳(は)ねる (haneru, “to jump, to spring”).",
      "name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nShift from 跳ね (hane, “jumping, springing”), the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 跳(は)ねる (haneru, “to jump, to spring”)..\nFirst cited to 1888.\nThe kanji are jukujikun and not commonly seen in modern usage. This term is usually written in hiragana.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "発条",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "発条",
          "ばね"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bane",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ばね"
      },
      "expansion": "発条(ばね) • (bane)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "21 12 5 20 16 21 4",
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          "_dis": "21 12 10 19 15 21 2",
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        {
          "_dis": "51 28 21",
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        {
          "_dis": "22 12 6 20 15 22 3",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spring (device made of flexible material)"
      ],
      "id": "en-発条-ja-noun-8k40c4Cl",
      "links": [
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 12 7 20 20 20 2",
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        {
          "_dis": "22 12 6 20 15 22 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 撥 replaced by daiyōji 発",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "弾力",
              "ばね"
            ],
            [
              "強",
              "つよ"
            ],
            [
              "心",
              "こころ"
            ],
            [
              "二",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "郎",
              "ろう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "弾力強き心の二郎は...\nbane tsuyoki kokoro no Jirō ha\nJirō of the heart of strong resilience → Jirō of the resilient heart..."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "springiness, bounce, resilience (such as physical or emotional)"
      ],
      "id": "en-発条-ja-noun-1eu3SgAb",
      "links": [
        [
          "springiness",
          "springiness"
        ],
        [
          "bounce",
          "bounce"
        ],
        [
          "resilience",
          "resilience"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) springiness, bounce, resilience (such as physical or emotional)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "弾力性"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 11 11 19 13 21 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "With the protests by residents as the catalyst, the base was shut down",
          "roman": "jūmin undō ga bane to natte kichi ga tekkyo sareta",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "住",
              "じゅう"
            ],
            [
              "民",
              "みん"
            ],
            [
              "運",
              "うん"
            ],
            [
              "動",
              "どう"
            ],
            [
              "基",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "地",
              "ち"
            ],
            [
              "撤",
              "てっ"
            ],
            [
              "去",
              "きょ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "住民運動がばねとなって基地が撤去された"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a springboard, spark, or catalyst leading to some other change"
      ],
      "id": "en-発条-ja-noun-omgPztWx",
      "links": [
        [
          "springboard",
          "springboard"
        ],
        [
          "spark",
          "spark"
        ],
        [
          "catalyst",
          "catalyst"
        ],
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon, possibly dated, figurative) a springboard, spark, or catalyst leading to some other change"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "figuratively",
        "possibly",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ばね"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ba̠ne̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Iwanami Shoten",
    "Kōjien",
    "Shinmura Izuru",
    "Spring (device)",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:ばね",
    "ja:広辞苑"
  ],
  "word": "発条"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "clockwork mechanism, clockwork",
      "roman": "zenmai-jikake",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "発条",
          "ぜんまい"
        ],
        [
          "仕",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "掛",
          "かけ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "発条仕掛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "spring scale",
      "roman": "zenmai-bakari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "発条",
          "ぜんまい"
        ],
        [
          "秤",
          "ばかり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "発条秤"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
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      "expansion": "table",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "発条",
        "tr": "zenmai"
      },
      "expansion": "発条 (zenmai)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "薇",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Japanese flowering fern",
        "tr": "zenmai"
      },
      "expansion": "薇 (zenmai, “Japanese flowering fern”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nShift in meaning from 薇 (zenmai, “Japanese flowering fern”), from the visual resemblance of a coiled clockwork spring to a coiled fern fiddlehead.\nFirst cited to 1732.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "発条",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "発条",
          "ぜんまい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zenmai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぜんまい"
      },
      "expansion": "発条(ぜんまい) • (zenmai)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "22 12 6 20 15 22 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 撥 replaced by daiyōji 発",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the clock's spring wound down",
          "roman": "tokei no zenmai ga yurunda",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "時計",
              "とけい"
            ],
            [
              "緩",
              "ゆる"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "時計のぜんまいが緩んだ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spring (device made of flexible material), specifically the spiral torsion kind commonly used in clockwork that is coiled into a disc shape like a fern fiddlehead"
      ],
      "id": "en-発条-ja-noun-wmQaq8J9",
      "links": [
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ],
        [
          "spiral",
          "spiral"
        ],
        [
          "torsion",
          "torsion"
        ],
        [
          "clockwork",
          "clockwork"
        ],
        [
          "coiled",
          "coiled"
        ],
        [
          "disc",
          "disc"
        ],
        [
          "fern",
          "fern"
        ],
        [
          "fiddlehead",
          "fiddlehead"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "薇発条"
        },
        {
          "word": "渦巻発条"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "zenmai-jikake, “clockwork mechanism, clockwork”",
          "word": "発条仕掛"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 12 7 20 20 20 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 11 11 19 13 21 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 11 9 19 15 22 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 11 9 19 15 22 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 12 5 20 16 21 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 12 9 19 14 21 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 12 10 19 15 21 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 12 6 20 15 22 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 撥 replaced by daiyōji 発",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 発条仕掛 (zenmai-jikake, “clockwork mechanism, clockwork”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-発条-ja-noun-376bFTS4",
      "links": [
        [
          "発条仕掛",
          "発条仕掛#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "clockwork",
          "clockwork"
        ],
        [
          "mechanism",
          "mechanism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(possibly dated) Short for 発条仕掛 (zenmai-jikake, “clockwork mechanism, clockwork”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "dated",
        "possibly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぜんまい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡zẽ̞mːa̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Mainspring",
    "ja:ぜんまいばね"
  ],
  "word": "発条"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "hatsujou"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "発条",
        "tr": "bane"
      },
      "expansion": "発条 (bane)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "發條",
        "nocap": "1",
        "sort": "はつじょう"
      },
      "expansion": "learned borrowing from Chinese 發條／发条 (fātiáo)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "発",
        "t": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "発",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "撥",
        "t": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "撥",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "発",
        "2": "撥",
        "sort": "はつじょう"
      },
      "expansion": "発 is a daiyōji replacing 撥",
      "name": "ja-daiyouji"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nAppears to be a shift in reading of 発条 (bane), adopting the common on'yomi of the individual kanji characters. Possibly a learned borrowing from Chinese 發條／发条 (fātiáo).\nFirst cited to 1879.\n発 is a daiyōji replacing 撥",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "発条",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "発",
          "はつ"
        ],
        [
          "条",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatsujō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fatudeu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はつでう",
      "roman": "fatudeu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はつじょう",
        "hhira": "はつでう"
      },
      "expansion": "発(はつ)条(じょう) • (hatsujō) ^(←はつでう (fatudeu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 12 7 20 20 20 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 11 11 19 13 21 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 11 9 19 15 22 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 11 9 19 15 22 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 12 5 20 16 21 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 12 9 19 14 21 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 12 10 19 15 21 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 12 6 20 15 22 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 撥 replaced by daiyōji 発",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spring (device made of flexible material)"
      ],
      "id": "en-発条-ja-noun-8k40c4Cl1",
      "links": [
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a motivation or catalyst leading to some other change"
      ],
      "id": "en-発条-ja-noun-uQO1m5ua",
      "links": [
        [
          "motivation",
          "motivation"
        ],
        [
          "catalyst",
          "catalyst"
        ],
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はつじょー"
    },
    {
      "other": "はつじょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠t͡sɨᵝʑo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "発条"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese learned borrowings from Chinese",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with 撥 replaced by daiyōji 発",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "bane"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "発条",
        "tr": "bane"
      },
      "expansion": "発条 (bane)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "跳ね",
        "3": "",
        "4": "jumping, springing",
        "tr": "hane"
      },
      "expansion": "跳ね (hane, “jumping, springing”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "跳ねる",
        "2": "はねる",
        "3": "to jump, to spring",
        "pos": ""
      },
      "expansion": "跳(は)ねる (haneru, “to jump, to spring”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "跳ねる",
        "2": "はねる",
        "3": "to jump, to spring"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 跳(は)ねる (haneru, “to jump, to spring”).",
      "name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nShift from 跳ね (hane, “jumping, springing”), the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 跳(は)ねる (haneru, “to jump, to spring”)..\nFirst cited to 1888.\nThe kanji are jukujikun and not commonly seen in modern usage. This term is usually written in hiragana.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "発条",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "発条",
          "ばね"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bane",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ばね"
      },
      "expansion": "発条(ばね) • (bane)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spring (device made of flexible material)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "弾力",
              "ばね"
            ],
            [
              "強",
              "つよ"
            ],
            [
              "心",
              "こころ"
            ],
            [
              "二",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "郎",
              "ろう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "弾力強き心の二郎は...\nbane tsuyoki kokoro no Jirō ha\nJirō of the heart of strong resilience → Jirō of the resilient heart..."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "springiness, bounce, resilience (such as physical or emotional)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "springiness",
          "springiness"
        ],
        [
          "bounce",
          "bounce"
        ],
        [
          "resilience",
          "resilience"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) springiness, bounce, resilience (such as physical or emotional)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "弾力性"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese dated terms",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with uncommon senses",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "With the protests by residents as the catalyst, the base was shut down",
          "roman": "jūmin undō ga bane to natte kichi ga tekkyo sareta",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "住",
              "じゅう"
            ],
            [
              "民",
              "みん"
            ],
            [
              "運",
              "うん"
            ],
            [
              "動",
              "どう"
            ],
            [
              "基",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "地",
              "ち"
            ],
            [
              "撤",
              "てっ"
            ],
            [
              "去",
              "きょ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "住民運動がばねとなって基地が撤去された"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a springboard, spark, or catalyst leading to some other change"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "springboard",
          "springboard"
        ],
        [
          "spark",
          "spark"
        ],
        [
          "catalyst",
          "catalyst"
        ],
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon, possibly dated, figurative) a springboard, spark, or catalyst leading to some other change"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "figuratively",
        "possibly",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ばね"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ba̠ne̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Iwanami Shoten",
    "Kōjien",
    "Shinmura Izuru",
    "Spring (device)",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:ばね",
    "ja:広辞苑"
  ],
  "word": "発条"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese learned borrowings from Chinese",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with 撥 replaced by daiyōji 発",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "clockwork mechanism, clockwork",
      "roman": "zenmai-jikake",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "発条",
          "ぜんまい"
        ],
        [
          "仕",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "掛",
          "かけ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "発条仕掛"
    },
    {
      "english": "spring scale",
      "roman": "zenmai-bakari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "発条",
          "ぜんまい"
        ],
        [
          "秤",
          "ばかり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "発条秤"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "zenmai"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "発条",
        "tr": "zenmai"
      },
      "expansion": "発条 (zenmai)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "薇",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Japanese flowering fern",
        "tr": "zenmai"
      },
      "expansion": "薇 (zenmai, “Japanese flowering fern”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nShift in meaning from 薇 (zenmai, “Japanese flowering fern”), from the visual resemblance of a coiled clockwork spring to a coiled fern fiddlehead.\nFirst cited to 1732.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "発条",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "発条",
          "ぜんまい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zenmai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぜんまい"
      },
      "expansion": "発条(ぜんまい) • (zenmai)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the clock's spring wound down",
          "roman": "tokei no zenmai ga yurunda",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "時計",
              "とけい"
            ],
            [
              "緩",
              "ゆる"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "時計のぜんまいが緩んだ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spring (device made of flexible material), specifically the spiral torsion kind commonly used in clockwork that is coiled into a disc shape like a fern fiddlehead"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ],
        [
          "spiral",
          "spiral"
        ],
        [
          "torsion",
          "torsion"
        ],
        [
          "clockwork",
          "clockwork"
        ],
        [
          "coiled",
          "coiled"
        ],
        [
          "disc",
          "disc"
        ],
        [
          "fern",
          "fern"
        ],
        [
          "fiddlehead",
          "fiddlehead"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "薇発条"
        },
        {
          "word": "渦巻発条"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "zenmai-jikake, “clockwork mechanism, clockwork”",
          "word": "発条仕掛"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese dated terms",
        "Japanese short forms",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 発条仕掛 (zenmai-jikake, “clockwork mechanism, clockwork”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "発条仕掛",
          "発条仕掛#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "clockwork",
          "clockwork"
        ],
        [
          "mechanism",
          "mechanism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(possibly dated) Short for 発条仕掛 (zenmai-jikake, “clockwork mechanism, clockwork”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "dated",
        "possibly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぜんまい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡zẽ̞mːa̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Mainspring",
    "ja:ぜんまいばね"
  ],
  "word": "発条"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese learned borrowings from Chinese",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with 撥 replaced by daiyōji 発",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "hatsujou"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "発条",
        "tr": "bane"
      },
      "expansion": "発条 (bane)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "發條",
        "nocap": "1",
        "sort": "はつじょう"
      },
      "expansion": "learned borrowing from Chinese 發條／发条 (fātiáo)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "発",
        "t": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "発",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "撥",
        "t": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "撥",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "発",
        "2": "撥",
        "sort": "はつじょう"
      },
      "expansion": "発 is a daiyōji replacing 撥",
      "name": "ja-daiyouji"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nAppears to be a shift in reading of 発条 (bane), adopting the common on'yomi of the individual kanji characters. Possibly a learned borrowing from Chinese 發條／发条 (fātiáo).\nFirst cited to 1879.\n発 is a daiyōji replacing 撥",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "発条",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "発",
          "はつ"
        ],
        [
          "条",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatsujō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fatudeu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はつでう",
      "roman": "fatudeu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はつじょう",
        "hhira": "はつでう"
      },
      "expansion": "発(はつ)条(じょう) • (hatsujō) ^(←はつでう (fatudeu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spring (device made of flexible material)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a motivation or catalyst leading to some other change"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "motivation",
          "motivation"
        ],
        [
          "catalyst",
          "catalyst"
        ],
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はつじょー"
    },
    {
      "other": "はつじょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠t͡sɨᵝʑo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "発条"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.