See 発条 on Wiktionary
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "bane"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form",
"rom": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "跳ねる",
"2": "はねる",
"3": "to jump, to spring",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "跳(は)ねる (haneru, “to jump, to spring”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "跳ねる",
"2": "はねる",
"3": "to jump, to spring"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 跳(は)ねる (haneru, “to jump, to spring”).",
"name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift from 跳ね (hane, “jumping, springing”), the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 跳(は)ねる (haneru, “to jump, to spring”)..\nFirst cited to 1888.\nThe kanji are jukujikun and not commonly seen in modern usage. This term is usually written in hiragana.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "発条",
"ruby": [
[
"発条",
"ばね"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bane",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ばね"
},
"expansion": "発条(ばね) • (bane)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spring (device made of flexible material)"
],
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Jirō of the heart of strong resilience → Jirō of the resilient heart...",
"roman": "bane tsuyoki kokoro no Jirō ha",
"ruby": [
[
"弾力",
"ばね"
],
[
"強",
"つよ"
],
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"二",
"じ"
],
[
"郎",
"ろう"
]
],
"text": "弾力強き心の二郎は...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"springiness, bounce, resilience (such as physical or emotional)"
],
"links": [
[
"springiness",
"springiness"
],
[
"bounce",
"bounce"
],
[
"resilience",
"resilience"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) springiness, bounce, resilience (such as physical or emotional)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "弾力性"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese dated terms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with uncommon senses",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "With the protests by residents as the catalyst, the base was shut down",
"roman": "jūmin undō ga bane to natte kichi ga tekkyo sareta",
"ruby": [
[
"住",
"じゅう"
],
[
"民",
"みん"
],
[
"運",
"うん"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
],
[
"基",
"き"
],
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"撤",
"てっ"
],
[
"去",
"きょ"
]
],
"text": "住民運動がばねとなって基地が撤去された",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a springboard, spark, or catalyst leading to some other change"
],
"links": [
[
"springboard",
"springboard"
],
[
"spark",
"spark"
],
[
"catalyst",
"catalyst"
],
[
"change",
"change"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, possibly dated, figurative) a springboard, spark, or catalyst leading to some other change"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"figuratively",
"possibly",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ばね"
},
{
"ipa": "[ba̠ne̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kōjien",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Shinmura Izuru",
"Spring (device)",
"ja:ばね"
],
"word": "発条"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese learned borrowings from Chinese",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with 撥 replaced by daiyōji 発",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "clockwork mechanism, clockwork",
"roman": "zenmai-jikake",
"ruby": [
[
"発条",
"ぜんまい"
],
[
"仕",
"じ"
],
[
"掛",
"かけ"
]
],
"word": "発条仕掛"
},
{
"english": "spring scale",
"roman": "zenmai-bakari",
"ruby": [
[
"発条",
"ぜんまい"
],
[
"秤",
"ばかり"
]
],
"word": "発条秤"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zenmai"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift in meaning from 薇 (zenmai, “Japanese flowering fern”), from the visual resemblance of a coiled clockwork spring to a coiled fern fiddlehead.\nFirst cited to 1732.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "発条",
"ruby": [
[
"発条",
"ぜんまい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zenmai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぜんまい"
},
"expansion": "発条(ぜんまい) • (zenmai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the clock's spring wound down",
"roman": "tokei no zenmai ga yurunda",
"ruby": [
[
"時計",
"とけい"
],
[
"緩",
"ゆる"
]
],
"text": "時計のぜんまいが緩んだ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spring (device made of flexible material), specifically the spiral torsion kind commonly used in clockwork that is coiled into a disc shape like a fern fiddlehead"
],
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"spiral",
"spiral"
],
[
"torsion",
"torsion"
],
[
"clockwork",
"clockwork"
],
[
"coiled",
"coiled"
],
[
"disc",
"disc"
],
[
"fern",
"fern"
],
[
"fiddlehead",
"fiddlehead"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "薇発条"
},
{
"word": "渦巻発条"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "zenmai-jikake, “clockwork mechanism, clockwork”",
"word": "発条仕掛"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese dated terms",
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 発条仕掛 (zenmai-jikake, “clockwork mechanism, clockwork”)."
],
"links": [
[
"発条仕掛",
"発条仕掛#Japanese"
],
[
"clockwork",
"clockwork"
],
[
"mechanism",
"mechanism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possibly dated) Short for 発条仕掛 (zenmai-jikake, “clockwork mechanism, clockwork”)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"dated",
"possibly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぜんまい"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡zẽ̞mːa̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mainspring",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"ja:ぜんまいばね"
],
"word": "発条"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese learned borrowings from Chinese",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with 撥 replaced by daiyōji 発",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "hatsujou"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "發條",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "はつじょう"
},
"expansion": "learned borrowing from Chinese 發條／发条 (fātiáo)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "発",
"2": "撥",
"sort": "はつじょう"
},
"expansion": "発 is a daiyōji replacing 撥",
"name": "ja-daiyouji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appears to be a shift in reading of 発条 (bane), adopting the common on'yomi of the individual kanji characters. Possibly a learned borrowing from Chinese 發條／发条 (fātiáo).\nFirst cited to 1879.\n発 is a daiyōji replacing 撥",
"forms": [
{
"form": "発条",
"ruby": [
[
"発",
"はつ"
],
[
"条",
"じょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hatsujō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fatudeu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "はつでう",
"roman": "fatudeu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はつじょう",
"hhira": "はつでう"
},
"expansion": "発(はつ)条(じょう) • (hatsujō) ^(←はつでう (fatudeu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spring (device made of flexible material)"
],
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a motivation or catalyst leading to some other change"
],
"links": [
[
"motivation",
"motivation"
],
[
"catalyst",
"catalyst"
],
[
"change",
"change"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はつじょー"
},
{
"other": "はつじょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠t͡sɨʑo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "発条"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 発条 meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"発条"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "発条",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"発条"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "発条",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"発条"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "発条",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"発条"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "発条",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.