See 申す in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "申さく"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mōsaku",
"word": "白さく"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mōsasu",
"ruby": [
[
"申",
"もう"
]
],
"word": "申さす"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mōshiai",
"ruby": [
[
"申",
"もう"
],
[
"合",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "申し合い"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mōshiageru",
"ruby": [
[
"申",
"もう"
],
[
"上",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "申し上げる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mōshioku",
"ruby": [
[
"申",
"もう"
],
[
"置",
"お"
]
],
"word": "申し置く"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mōshiokuru",
"ruby": [
[
"申",
"もう"
],
[
"送",
"おく"
]
],
"word": "申し送る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mōshiokureru",
"ruby": [
[
"申",
"もう"
],
[
"遅",
"おく"
]
],
"word": "申し遅れる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mōshiokonau",
"ruby": [
[
"申",
"もう"
],
[
"行",
"おこな"
]
],
"word": "申し行ふ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mōshikikaseru",
"ruby": [
[
"申",
"もう"
],
[
"聞",
"き"
]
],
"word": "申し聞かせる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mōshisata",
"ruby": [
[
"申",
"もう"
],
[
"沙",
"さ"
],
[
"汰",
"た"
]
],
"word": "申し沙汰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mōshisoeru",
"ruby": [
[
"申",
"もう"
],
[
"添",
"そ"
]
],
"word": "申し添える"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mōshijō",
"ruby": [
[
"申",
"もう"
],
[
"状",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "申し状"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mōshitsugu",
"ruby": [
[
"申",
"もう"
],
[
"次",
"つ"
]
],
"word": "申し次ぐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mōshinasu",
"ruby": [
[
"申",
"もう"
],
[
"做",
"な"
]
],
"word": "申し做す"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mōshihiraku",
"ruby": [
[
"申",
"もう"
],
[
"開",
"ひら"
]
],
"word": "申し開く"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "onjarimōsu",
"ruby": [
[
"申",
"もう"
]
],
"word": "おんじゃり申す"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kasumemōsu",
"ruby": [
[
"掠",
"かす"
],
[
"申",
"もう"
]
],
"word": "掠め申す"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gozarimōsu",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"座",
"ざ"
],
[
"申",
"もう"
]
],
"word": "御座り申す"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "suzumōsu",
"ruby": [
[
"鈴",
"すず"
],
[
"申",
"もう"
]
],
"word": "鈴申す"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "makarimōsu",
"ruby": [
[
"罷",
"まか"
],
[
"申",
"もう"
]
],
"word": "罷り申す"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "monomōsu",
"ruby": [
[
"物",
"もの"
],
[
"申",
"もう"
]
],
"word": "物申す"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨mawosu⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨mawosu⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "申す",
"sort": "もうす",
"tr": "mawosu"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 申す (mawosu)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨mawosu⟩ → */mawusu/ → /mausu/ → /mɔːsu/ → /moːsu/\nShift from Old Japanese 申す (mawosu), Late Old Japanese mausu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "申す",
"ruby": [
[
"申",
"もう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mōsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "mausu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "申し",
"roman": "mōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"申",
"もう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "申した",
"roman": "mōshita",
"ruby": [
[
"申",
"もう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-su",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "申さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "もうさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mōsa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "申し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "もうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mōshi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "申す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "もうす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mōsu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "申せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "もうせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mōse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "申される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "もうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mōsareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "申させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "申さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "もうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "もうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "mōsaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "mōsasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "申せる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "もうせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "mōseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "申そう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "もうそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "mōsō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "申さない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "もうさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mōsanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "申さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "もうさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mōsazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "申します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "もうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "mōshimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "申した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "もうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mōshita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "申して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "もうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mōshite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "申せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "もうせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "mōseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "申さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まうさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mausa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "申し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mausi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "申す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "まうす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mausu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "申す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まうす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mausu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "申せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まうせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mause",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "申せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まうせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mause",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "申さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まうさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mausazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "申せど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "まうせど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "mausedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "申せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "まうせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "mauseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "申さば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "まうさば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "mausaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "申しき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まうしき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mausiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "申しけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まうしけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mausikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "申しつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "まうしつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mausitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "申しぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "まうしぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mausinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "申せり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "申したり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "まうせり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "まうしたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mauseri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mausitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "申さむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "まうさむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "mausamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "もうす",
"hhira": "まうす",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "申(もう)す • (mōsu) ^(←まうす (mausu)?)transitive godan (stem 申(もう)し (mōshi), past 申(もう)した (mōshita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まう",
"2": "4-s"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "sotto mōseba gatto mōsu",
"ruby": [
[
"申",
"もう"
],
[
"申",
"もう"
]
],
"word": "そっと申せばがっと申す"
}
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "itoma o mōsu",
"ruby": [
[
"暇",
"いとま"
],
[
"申",
"もう"
]
],
"word": "暇を申す"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 10 13 17 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 18 16 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 5 10 23 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 4 9 23 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 7 19 17 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 7 9 18 21 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 6 17 18 17 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 3 8 23 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 4 12 14 14 14 1 1 4 1 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to say"
],
"id": "en-申す-ja-verb-KlHIAFBs",
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"say",
"say"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humble, formal) to say"
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"humble"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 18 16 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is Tanaka speaking. Is Mr. Suzuki there?",
"roman": "Kochira wa Tanaka to mōshimasu. Suzuki-san wa oide deshō ka.",
"ruby": [
[
"田",
"た"
],
[
"中",
"なか"
],
[
"申",
"もう"
],
[
"鈴",
"すず"
],
[
"木",
"き"
]
],
"text": "こちらは田中と申します。鈴木さんはおいででしょうか。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I am called Johnson.",
"roman": "Jonson to mōshimasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"申",
"もう"
]
],
"text": "ジョンソンと申します。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be called"
],
"id": "en-申す-ja-verb-UG~Hts2y",
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"be called",
"be called"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humble, formal) to be called"
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"humble"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 18 16 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 16 17 17 13 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ask, request, or give thanks (to a kami or buddha)"
],
"id": "en-申す-ja-verb-x1NitZDx",
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"ask",
"ask"
],
[
"request",
"request"
],
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"thanks",
"thanks#Noun"
],
[
"kami",
"kami#English"
],
[
"buddha",
"buddha#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humble) to ask, request, or give thanks (to a kami or buddha)"
],
"tags": [
"humble"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 3 10 13 17 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 18 16 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 5 10 23 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 4 9 23 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 7 19 17 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 16 17 17 13 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 7 9 18 21 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 6 17 18 17 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 3 8 23 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 4 12 14 14 14 1 1 4 1 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make a wish"
],
"id": "en-申す-ja-verb-R0-MCvk9",
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"wish",
"wish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humble) to make a wish"
],
"tags": [
"humble"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 3 10 13 17 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 18 16 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 5 10 23 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 4 9 23 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 7 19 17 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 16 17 17 13 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 7 9 18 21 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 6 17 18 17 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 3 8 23 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 4 12 14 14 14 1 1 4 1 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 5 10 13 12 10 4 4 5 4 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 4 8 17 15 9 3 3 4 3 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before a noun, usually with the honorific prefix 御 (o-/go-), to serve, perform an action for a superior"
],
"id": "en-申す-ja-verb-DaYhWF4q",
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"honorific",
"honorific#English"
],
[
"prefix",
"prefix#English"
],
[
"御",
"御#Japanese"
],
[
"serve",
"serve"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"superior",
"superior"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) before a noun, usually with the honorific prefix 御 (o-/go-), to serve, perform an action for a superior"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 10 13 17 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 18 16 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 5 10 23 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 4 9 23 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 7 19 17 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 16 17 17 13 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 7 9 18 21 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 6 17 18 17 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 3 8 23 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 4 12 14 14 14 1 1 4 1 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 5 10 13 12 10 4 4 5 4 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 4 8 17 15 9 3 3 4 3 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 32 6 10 53",
"roman": "mōshimōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"申",
"もう"
],
[
"申",
"もう"
]
],
"sense": "申し (mōshi)",
"word": "申し申し"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 32 6 10 53",
"roman": "moshimoshi",
"sense": "申し (mōshi)",
"word": "もしもし"
}
],
"glosses": [
"attaches to 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of a verb: to formally or otherwise ceremonially do"
],
"id": "en-申す-ja-verb-IYnmLAwQ",
"links": [
[
"連用形",
"連用形#Japanese"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"formally",
"formally"
],
[
"ceremonially",
"ceremonially"
],
[
"do",
"do"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, archaic) attaches to 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of a verb: to formally or otherwise ceremonially do [verb]"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "もーす"
},
{
"ipa": "[mo̞ːsɨ]"
}
],
"word": "申す"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "/mausu/ → */maːsu/ → /masu/\nThought to be a shift from mōsu above, historical mausu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "申す",
"ruby": [
[
"申",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "masu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "申さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "masa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "申し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "masi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "申す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "masu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "申す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "masu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "申せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ませ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "申せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ませ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "申さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "masazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "申せど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ませど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "masedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "申せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ませば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "maseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "申さば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "まさば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "masaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "申しき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ましき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "masiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "申しけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ましけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "masikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "申しつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ましつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "masitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "申しぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ましぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "masinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "申せり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "申したり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ませり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ましたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "maseri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "masitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "申さむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "まさむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "masamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ます",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "yo"
},
"expansion": "申(ま)す • (masu) transitive ^†yodan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ま",
"2": "4-s"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 10 13 17 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 7 19 17 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 16 17 17 13 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 7 9 18 21 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 6 17 18 17 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 14 12 14 15 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese yodan verbs ending with -su",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 4 12 14 14 14 1 1 4 1 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 5 10 13 12 10 4 4 5 4 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Same as もうす (mōsu) above"
],
"id": "en-申す-ja-verb-r0HDWMsH",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, obsolete) Same as もうす (mōsu) above"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(mōsu) above",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "もうす"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ma̠sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "申す"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese yodan verbs",
"Japanese yodan verbs ending with -su",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mōshimōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"申",
"もう"
],
[
"申",
"もう"
]
],
"sense": "申し (mōshi)",
"word": "申し申し"
},
{
"roman": "moshimoshi",
"sense": "申し (mōshi)",
"word": "もしもし"
},
{
"word": "申さく"
},
{
"roman": "mōsaku",
"word": "白さく"
},
{
"roman": "mōsasu",
"ruby": [
[
"申",
"もう"
]
],
"word": "申さす"
},
{
"roman": "mōshiai",
"ruby": [
[
"申",
"もう"
],
[
"合",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "申し合い"
},
{
"roman": "mōshiageru",
"ruby": [
[
"申",
"もう"
],
[
"上",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "申し上げる"
},
{
"roman": "mōshioku",
"ruby": [
[
"申",
"もう"
],
[
"置",
"お"
]
],
"word": "申し置く"
},
{
"roman": "mōshiokuru",
"ruby": [
[
"申",
"もう"
],
[
"送",
"おく"
]
],
"word": "申し送る"
},
{
"roman": "mōshiokureru",
"ruby": [
[
"申",
"もう"
],
[
"遅",
"おく"
]
],
"word": "申し遅れる"
},
{
"roman": "mōshiokonau",
"ruby": [
[
"申",
"もう"
],
[
"行",
"おこな"
]
],
"word": "申し行ふ"
},
{
"roman": "mōshikikaseru",
"ruby": [
[
"申",
"もう"
],
[
"聞",
"き"
]
],
"word": "申し聞かせる"
},
{
"roman": "mōshisata",
"ruby": [
[
"申",
"もう"
],
[
"沙",
"さ"
],
[
"汰",
"た"
]
],
"word": "申し沙汰"
},
{
"roman": "mōshisoeru",
"ruby": [
[
"申",
"もう"
],
[
"添",
"そ"
]
],
"word": "申し添える"
},
{
"roman": "mōshijō",
"ruby": [
[
"申",
"もう"
],
[
"状",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "申し状"
},
{
"roman": "mōshitsugu",
"ruby": [
[
"申",
"もう"
],
[
"次",
"つ"
]
],
"word": "申し次ぐ"
},
{
"roman": "mōshinasu",
"ruby": [
[
"申",
"もう"
],
[
"做",
"な"
]
],
"word": "申し做す"
},
{
"roman": "mōshihiraku",
"ruby": [
[
"申",
"もう"
],
[
"開",
"ひら"
]
],
"word": "申し開く"
},
{
"roman": "onjarimōsu",
"ruby": [
[
"申",
"もう"
]
],
"word": "おんじゃり申す"
},
{
"roman": "kasumemōsu",
"ruby": [
[
"掠",
"かす"
],
[
"申",
"もう"
]
],
"word": "掠め申す"
},
{
"roman": "gozarimōsu",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"座",
"ざ"
],
[
"申",
"もう"
]
],
"word": "御座り申す"
},
{
"roman": "suzumōsu",
"ruby": [
[
"鈴",
"すず"
],
[
"申",
"もう"
]
],
"word": "鈴申す"
},
{
"roman": "makarimōsu",
"ruby": [
[
"罷",
"まか"
],
[
"申",
"もう"
]
],
"word": "罷り申す"
},
{
"roman": "monomōsu",
"ruby": [
[
"物",
"もの"
],
[
"申",
"もう"
]
],
"word": "物申す"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨mawosu⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨mawosu⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "申す",
"sort": "もうす",
"tr": "mawosu"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 申す (mawosu)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨mawosu⟩ → */mawusu/ → /mausu/ → /mɔːsu/ → /moːsu/\nShift from Old Japanese 申す (mawosu), Late Old Japanese mausu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "申す",
"ruby": [
[
"申",
"もう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mōsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "mausu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "申し",
"roman": "mōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"申",
"もう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "申した",
"roman": "mōshita",
"ruby": [
[
"申",
"もう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-su",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "申さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "もうさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mōsa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "申し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "もうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mōshi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "申す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "もうす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mōsu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "申せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "もうせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mōse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "申される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "もうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mōsareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "申させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "申さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "もうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "もうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "mōsaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "mōsasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "申せる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "もうせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "mōseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "申そう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "もうそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "mōsō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "申さない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "もうさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mōsanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "申さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "もうさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mōsazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "申します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "もうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "mōshimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "申した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "もうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mōshita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "申して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "もうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mōshite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "申せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "もうせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "mōseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "申さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まうさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mausa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "申し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mausi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "申す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "まうす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mausu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "申す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まうす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mausu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "申せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まうせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mause",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "申せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まうせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mause",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "申さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まうさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mausazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "申せど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "まうせど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "mausedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "申せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "まうせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "mauseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "申さば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "まうさば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "mausaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "申しき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まうしき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mausiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "申しけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "まうしけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mausikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "申しつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "まうしつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mausitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "申しぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "まうしぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mausinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "申せり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "申したり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "まうせり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "まうしたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mauseri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mausitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "申さむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "まうさむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "mausamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "もうす",
"hhira": "まうす",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "申(もう)す • (mōsu) ^(←まうす (mausu)?)transitive godan (stem 申(もう)し (mōshi), past 申(もう)した (mōshita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まう",
"2": "4-s"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "sotto mōseba gatto mōsu",
"ruby": [
[
"申",
"もう"
],
[
"申",
"もう"
]
],
"word": "そっと申せばがっと申す"
}
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "itoma o mōsu",
"ruby": [
[
"暇",
"いとま"
],
[
"申",
"もう"
]
],
"word": "暇を申す"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese formal terms",
"Japanese humble terms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"to say"
],
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"say",
"say"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humble, formal) to say"
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"humble"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese formal terms",
"Japanese humble terms",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is Tanaka speaking. Is Mr. Suzuki there?",
"roman": "Kochira wa Tanaka to mōshimasu. Suzuki-san wa oide deshō ka.",
"ruby": [
[
"田",
"た"
],
[
"中",
"なか"
],
[
"申",
"もう"
],
[
"鈴",
"すず"
],
[
"木",
"き"
]
],
"text": "こちらは田中と申します。鈴木さんはおいででしょうか。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I am called Johnson.",
"roman": "Jonson to mōshimasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"申",
"もう"
]
],
"text": "ジョンソンと申します。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be called"
],
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"be called",
"be called"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humble, formal) to be called"
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"humble"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese humble terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to ask, request, or give thanks (to a kami or buddha)"
],
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"ask",
"ask"
],
[
"request",
"request"
],
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"thanks",
"thanks#Noun"
],
[
"kami",
"kami#English"
],
[
"buddha",
"buddha#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humble) to ask, request, or give thanks (to a kami or buddha)"
],
"tags": [
"humble"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese humble terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to make a wish"
],
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"wish",
"wish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humble) to make a wish"
],
"tags": [
"humble"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese auxiliary verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"before a noun, usually with the honorific prefix 御 (o-/go-), to serve, perform an action for a superior"
],
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"honorific",
"honorific#English"
],
[
"prefix",
"prefix#English"
],
[
"御",
"御#Japanese"
],
[
"serve",
"serve"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"superior",
"superior"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) before a noun, usually with the honorific prefix 御 (o-/go-), to serve, perform an action for a superior"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese auxiliary verbs",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"attaches to 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of a verb: to formally or otherwise ceremonially do"
],
"links": [
[
"連用形",
"連用形#Japanese"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"formally",
"formally"
],
[
"ceremonially",
"ceremonially"
],
[
"do",
"do"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, archaic) attaches to 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of a verb: to formally or otherwise ceremonially do [verb]"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "もーす"
},
{
"ipa": "[mo̞ːsɨ]"
}
],
"word": "申す"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese yodan verbs",
"Japanese yodan verbs ending with -su",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "/mausu/ → */maːsu/ → /masu/\nThought to be a shift from mōsu above, historical mausu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "申す",
"ruby": [
[
"申",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "masu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "申さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "masa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "申し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "まし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "masi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "申す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "masu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "申す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "masu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "申せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ませ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "申せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ませ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "申さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "masazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "申せど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ませど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "masedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "申せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ませば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "maseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "申さば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "まさば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "masaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "申しき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ましき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "masiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "申しけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ましけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "masikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "申しつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ましつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "masitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "申しぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ましぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "masinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "申せり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "申したり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ませり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ましたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "maseri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "masitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "申さむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "まさむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "masamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ます",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "yo"
},
"expansion": "申(ま)す • (masu) transitive ^†yodan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ま",
"2": "4-s"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Same as もうす (mōsu) above"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, obsolete) Same as もうす (mōsu) above"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(mōsu) above",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "もうす"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ma̠sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "申す"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 申す meaning in Japanese (20.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"申す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "申す",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"申す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "申す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"申す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "申す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"申す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "申す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"申す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "申す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"申す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "申す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"申す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "申す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"申す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "申す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"申す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "申す",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.