"田舎" meaning in Japanese

See 田舎 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ina̠ka̠] Forms: 田舎 [canonical] (ruby: 田舎(いなか)), inaka [romanization], winaka [romanization], ゐなか [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: /winaka/ → /inaka/ Possibly a compound of 居 (i, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”) and 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of verb 居る (iru), “to be, exist (of animate objects)”) + 中 (naka, “inside, middle”). The spelling is from Chinese 田舍 (tiánshè). Etymology templates: {{m|ja|未然形||incomplete form|tr=mizenkei}} 未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”), {{m|ja|連用形||stem form|tr=ren'yōkei}} 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”), {{m|ja|居る|tr=iru}} 居る (iru), {{com|ja|居|中|pos1=the <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">未然形</i> (mizenkei, “incomplete form”) and <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of verb <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">居る</i> (iru), “to be, exist (of animate objects)”|t2=inside, middle|tr1=i|tr2=naka}} 居 (i, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”) and 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of verb 居る (iru), “to be, exist (of animate objects)”) + 中 (naka, “inside, middle”), {{der|ja|zh|田舍}} Chinese 田舍 (tiánshè) Head templates: {{ja-noun|いなか|hhira=ゐなか}} 田舎(いなか) • (inaka) ^(←ゐなか (winaka)?)
  1. (sensitive) the country (rural area), countryside
    Sense id: en-田舎-ja-noun-X3SxjY7Z
  2. a remote area with a small population
    Sense id: en-田舎-ja-noun-PNt5l2~X Categories (other): Pages using bad params when calling Template:ja-rendaku Disambiguation of Pages using bad params when calling Template:ja-rendaku: 3 14 2 5 23 24 25 3
  3. a hometown
    Sense id: en-田舎-ja-noun-VqNbaJCB
  4. something crude or unrefined
    Sense id: en-田舎-ja-noun-PAgie5Pg
  5. (archaic women's speech, colloquial) Short for 田舎御樽 (inaka otaru): unrefined sake Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, colloquial Alternative form of: 田舎御樽 (extra: (inaka otaru): unrefined sake)
    Sense id: en-田舎-ja-noun-57sSv-dK Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with rendaku, Pages using bad params when calling Template:ja-rendaku Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 1 4 1 1 32 30 30 1 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 2 5 1 2 31 30 30 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 2 5 1 2 31 30 29 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 3 7 2 4 27 27 27 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 2 4 1 2 32 28 29 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 2 5 1 2 31 30 29 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 3 5 2 7 26 27 26 3 Disambiguation of Pages using bad params when calling Template:ja-rendaku: 3 14 2 5 23 24 25 3
  6. (colloquial) Short for 田舎酒 (inakazake): sake made in the countryside; local sake Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, colloquial Alternative form of: 田舎酒 (extra: (inakazake): sake made in the countryside; local sake)
    Sense id: en-田舎-ja-noun-JhxPNnB7 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with rendaku, Pages using bad params when calling Template:ja-rendaku Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 1 4 1 1 32 30 30 1 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 2 5 1 2 31 30 30 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 2 5 1 2 31 30 29 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 3 7 2 4 27 27 27 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 2 4 1 2 32 28 29 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 2 5 1 2 31 30 29 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 3 5 2 7 26 27 26 3 Disambiguation of Pages using bad params when calling Template:ja-rendaku: 3 14 2 5 23 24 25 3
  7. (colloquial) Short for 田舎汁粉 (inaka-jiruko): a red bean soup made with slightly crushed red bean paste Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, colloquial Alternative form of: 田舎汁粉 (extra: (inaka-jiruko): a red bean soup made with slightly crushed red bean paste)
    Sense id: en-田舎-ja-noun-6ImuO9VA Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with rendaku, Pages using bad params when calling Template:ja-rendaku Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 1 4 1 1 32 30 30 1 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 2 5 1 2 31 30 30 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 2 5 1 2 31 30 29 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 3 7 2 4 27 27 27 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 2 4 1 2 32 28 29 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 2 5 1 2 31 30 29 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 3 5 2 7 26 27 26 3 Disambiguation of Pages using bad params when calling Template:ja-rendaku: 3 14 2 5 23 24 25 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [dẽ̞ɰ̃ɕa̠] Forms: 田舎 [canonical] (ruby: (でん), (しゃ)), 田舎 [canonical] (ruby: 田舎(でんじゃ)), densha [romanization], denja [romanization]
Etymology: Also read with rendaku (連濁), as denja. Etymology templates: {{m|ja|連濁}} 連濁, {{sortkey|ja|田舎}} いなか, {{rendaku|sort=てんしや'}} rendaku (連濁) Head templates: {{ja-noun|でんしゃ|でんじゃ}} 田(でん)舎(しゃ) or 田舎(でんじゃ) • (densha or denja)
  1. (archaic) the country (rural area), countryside; a house in the countryside Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-田舎-ja-noun-MT0kko5a
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for 田舎 meaning in Japanese (10.5kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "未然形",
        "3": "",
        "4": "incomplete form",
        "tr": "mizenkei"
      },
      "expansion": "未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連用形",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stem form",
        "tr": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "居る",
        "tr": "iru"
      },
      "expansion": "居る (iru)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "居",
        "3": "中",
        "pos1": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">未然形</i> (mizenkei, “incomplete form”) and <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">居る</i> (iru), “to be, exist (of animate objects)”",
        "t2": "inside, middle",
        "tr1": "i",
        "tr2": "naka"
      },
      "expansion": "居 (i, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”) and 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of verb 居る (iru), “to be, exist (of animate objects)”) + 中 (naka, “inside, middle”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "田舍"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 田舍 (tiánshè)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/winaka/ → /inaka/\nPossibly a compound of 居 (i, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”) and 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of verb 居る (iru), “to be, exist (of animate objects)”) + 中 (naka, “inside, middle”).\nThe spelling is from Chinese 田舍 (tiánshè).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "田舎",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "田舎",
          "いなか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inaka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winaka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゐなか",
      "roman": "winaka",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いなか",
        "hhira": "ゐなか"
      },
      "expansion": "田舎(いなか) • (inaka) ^(←ゐなか (winaka)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Life is more secure in the country than in the city.",
          "roman": "Seikatsu wa toshi yori inaka no hō ga antai da.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "生活",
              "せいかつ"
            ],
            [
              "都市",
              "とし"
            ],
            [
              "田舎",
              "いなか"
            ],
            [
              "安泰",
              "あんたい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "生活は都市より田舎のほうが安泰だ。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the country (rural area), countryside"
      ],
      "id": "en-田舎-ja-noun-X3SxjY7Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "rural",
          "rural#English"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area#English"
        ],
        [
          "countryside",
          "countryside"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "sensitive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sensitive) the country (rural area), countryside"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 14 2 5 23 24 25 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:ja-rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a remote area with a small population"
      ],
      "id": "en-田舎-ja-noun-PNt5l2~X",
      "links": [
        [
          "remote",
          "remote"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "population",
          "population"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a hometown"
      ],
      "id": "en-田舎-ja-noun-VqNbaJCB",
      "links": [
        [
          "hometown",
          "hometown"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "something crude or unrefined"
      ],
      "id": "en-田舎-ja-noun-PAgie5Pg",
      "links": [
        [
          "crude",
          "crude"
        ],
        [
          "unrefined",
          "unrefined"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(inaka otaru): unrefined sake",
          "word": "田舎御樽"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 1 1 32 30 30 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 1 2 31 30 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 1 2 31 30 29 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 2 4 27 27 27 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 1 2 32 28 29 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 1 2 31 30 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 2 7 26 27 26 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 14 2 5 23 24 25 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:ja-rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 田舎御樽 (inaka otaru): unrefined sake"
      ],
      "id": "en-田舎-ja-noun-57sSv-dK",
      "links": [
        [
          "田舎御樽",
          "田舎御樽#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "unrefined",
          "unrefined"
        ],
        [
          "sake",
          "sake#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "archaic women's speech",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic women's speech, colloquial) Short for 田舎御樽 (inaka otaru): unrefined sake"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(inakazake): sake made in the countryside; local sake",
          "word": "田舎酒"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 1 1 32 30 30 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 1 2 31 30 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 1 2 31 30 29 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 2 4 27 27 27 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 1 2 32 28 29 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 1 2 31 30 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 2 7 26 27 26 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 14 2 5 23 24 25 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:ja-rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 田舎酒 (inakazake): sake made in the countryside; local sake"
      ],
      "id": "en-田舎-ja-noun-JhxPNnB7",
      "links": [
        [
          "田舎酒",
          "田舎酒#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "sake",
          "sake"
        ],
        [
          "made",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "local",
          "local"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) Short for 田舎酒 (inakazake): sake made in the countryside; local sake"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(inaka-jiruko): a red bean soup made with slightly crushed red bean paste",
          "word": "田舎汁粉"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 1 1 32 30 30 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 1 2 31 30 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 1 2 31 30 29 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 2 4 27 27 27 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 1 2 32 28 29 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 1 2 31 30 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 2 7 26 27 26 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 14 2 5 23 24 25 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:ja-rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 田舎汁粉 (inaka-jiruko): a red bean soup made with slightly crushed red bean paste"
      ],
      "id": "en-田舎-ja-noun-6ImuO9VA",
      "links": [
        [
          "田舎汁粉",
          "田舎汁粉#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "red bean",
          "red bean"
        ],
        [
          "soup",
          "soup"
        ],
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ],
        [
          "paste",
          "paste"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) Short for 田舎汁粉 (inaka-jiruko): a red bean soup made with slightly crushed red bean paste"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "いなか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ina̠ka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "田舎"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連濁"
      },
      "expansion": "連濁",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "田舎"
      },
      "expansion": "いなか",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "てんしや'"
      },
      "expansion": "rendaku (連濁)",
      "name": "rendaku"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Also read with rendaku (連濁), as denja.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "田舎",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "田",
          "でん"
        ],
        [
          "舎",
          "しゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "田舎",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "田舎",
          "でんじゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "densha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "でんしゃ",
        "2": "でんじゃ"
      },
      "expansion": "田(でん)舎(しゃ) or 田舎(でんじゃ) • (densha or denja)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "the country (rural area), countryside; a house in the countryside"
      ],
      "id": "en-田舎-ja-noun-MT0kko5a",
      "links": [
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "rural",
          "rural#English"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area#English"
        ],
        [
          "countryside",
          "countryside"
        ],
        [
          "house",
          "house"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) the country (rural area), countryside; a house in the countryside"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "でんしゃ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dẽ̞ɰ̃ɕa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "田舎"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with ゐ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Pages using bad params when calling Template:ja-rendaku"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "未然形",
        "3": "",
        "4": "incomplete form",
        "tr": "mizenkei"
      },
      "expansion": "未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連用形",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stem form",
        "tr": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "居る",
        "tr": "iru"
      },
      "expansion": "居る (iru)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "居",
        "3": "中",
        "pos1": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">未然形</i> (mizenkei, “incomplete form”) and <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">居る</i> (iru), “to be, exist (of animate objects)”",
        "t2": "inside, middle",
        "tr1": "i",
        "tr2": "naka"
      },
      "expansion": "居 (i, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”) and 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of verb 居る (iru), “to be, exist (of animate objects)”) + 中 (naka, “inside, middle”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "田舍"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 田舍 (tiánshè)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/winaka/ → /inaka/\nPossibly a compound of 居 (i, the 未然形 (mizenkei, “incomplete form”) and 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of verb 居る (iru), “to be, exist (of animate objects)”) + 中 (naka, “inside, middle”).\nThe spelling is from Chinese 田舍 (tiánshè).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "田舎",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "田舎",
          "いなか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inaka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "winaka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゐなか",
      "roman": "winaka",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いなか",
        "hhira": "ゐなか"
      },
      "expansion": "田舎(いなか) • (inaka) ^(←ゐなか (winaka)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Life is more secure in the country than in the city.",
          "roman": "Seikatsu wa toshi yori inaka no hō ga antai da.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "生活",
              "せいかつ"
            ],
            [
              "都市",
              "とし"
            ],
            [
              "田舎",
              "いなか"
            ],
            [
              "安泰",
              "あんたい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "生活は都市より田舎のほうが安泰だ。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the country (rural area), countryside"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "rural",
          "rural#English"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area#English"
        ],
        [
          "countryside",
          "countryside"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "sensitive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sensitive) the country (rural area), countryside"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a remote area with a small population"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "remote",
          "remote"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "population",
          "population"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a hometown"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hometown",
          "hometown"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "something crude or unrefined"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crude",
          "crude"
        ],
        [
          "unrefined",
          "unrefined"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(inaka otaru): unrefined sake",
          "word": "田舎御樽"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese colloquialisms",
        "Japanese short forms",
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese women's speech terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 田舎御樽 (inaka otaru): unrefined sake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "田舎御樽",
          "田舎御樽#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "unrefined",
          "unrefined"
        ],
        [
          "sake",
          "sake#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "archaic women's speech",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic women's speech, colloquial) Short for 田舎御樽 (inaka otaru): unrefined sake"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(inakazake): sake made in the countryside; local sake",
          "word": "田舎酒"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese colloquialisms",
        "Japanese short forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 田舎酒 (inakazake): sake made in the countryside; local sake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "田舎酒",
          "田舎酒#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "sake",
          "sake"
        ],
        [
          "made",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "local",
          "local"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) Short for 田舎酒 (inakazake): sake made in the countryside; local sake"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(inaka-jiruko): a red bean soup made with slightly crushed red bean paste",
          "word": "田舎汁粉"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese colloquialisms",
        "Japanese short forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 田舎汁粉 (inaka-jiruko): a red bean soup made with slightly crushed red bean paste"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "田舎汁粉",
          "田舎汁粉#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "red bean",
          "red bean"
        ],
        [
          "soup",
          "soup"
        ],
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ],
        [
          "paste",
          "paste"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) Short for 田舎汁粉 (inaka-jiruko): a red bean soup made with slightly crushed red bean paste"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "いなか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ina̠ka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "田舎"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Pages using bad params when calling Template:ja-rendaku"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連濁"
      },
      "expansion": "連濁",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "田舎"
      },
      "expansion": "いなか",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "てんしや'"
      },
      "expansion": "rendaku (連濁)",
      "name": "rendaku"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Also read with rendaku (連濁), as denja.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "田舎",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "田",
          "でん"
        ],
        [
          "舎",
          "しゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "田舎",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "田舎",
          "でんじゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "densha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "denja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "でんしゃ",
        "2": "でんじゃ"
      },
      "expansion": "田(でん)舎(しゃ) or 田舎(でんじゃ) • (densha or denja)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the country (rural area), countryside; a house in the countryside"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "rural",
          "rural#English"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area#English"
        ],
        [
          "countryside",
          "countryside"
        ],
        [
          "house",
          "house"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) the country (rural area), countryside; a house in the countryside"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "でんしゃ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dẽ̞ɰ̃ɕa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "田舎"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "田舎"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "田舎",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "田舎"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "田舎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "田舎"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "田舎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "田舎"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "田舎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "田舎",
    "rendaku",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "田舎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "田舎",
    "rendaku",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "田舎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "田舎",
    "rendaku",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "田舎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "田舎",
    "rendaku",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "田舎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "田舎",
    "rendaku",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "田舎",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.