See 爪に火を灯す in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 爪に火を灯す meaning in Japanese (7.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "爪",
"2": "つめ",
"3": "に",
"4": "火",
"5": "ひ",
"6": "を",
"7": "灯す",
"8": "ともす",
"t1": "nail",
"t3": "fire",
"t4": "to light up"
},
"expansion": "爪(つめ) (tsume, “nail”) + に(火) (火) + ひ(を) (o, “fire”) + 灯(とも)す (tomosu, “to light up”)",
"name": "com-ja"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to light up one's nails"
},
"expansion": "“to light up one's nails”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to light up one's nails"
},
"expansion": "Literally, “to light up one's nails”",
"name": "lit"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 爪(つめ) (tsume, “nail”) + に(火) (火) + ひ(を) (o, “fire”) + 灯(とも)す (tomosu, “to light up”). Literally, “to light up one's nails”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "爪に火を灯す",
"ruby": [
[
"爪",
"つめ"
],
[
"火",
"ひ"
],
[
"灯",
"とも"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsume ni hi o tomosu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "爪に火を灯し",
"roman": "tsume ni hi o tomoshi",
"ruby": [
[
"爪",
"つめ"
],
[
"火",
"ひ"
],
[
"灯",
"とも"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "爪に火を灯した",
"roman": "tsume ni hi o tomoshita",
"ruby": [
[
"爪",
"つめ"
],
[
"火",
"ひ"
],
[
"灯",
"とも"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-su",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "爪に火を灯さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つめにひをともさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsume ni hi o tomosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "爪に火を灯し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つめにひをともし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsume ni hi o tomoshi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "爪に火を灯す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つめにひをともす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsume ni hi o tomosu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "爪に火を灯せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つめにひをともせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsume ni hi o tomose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "爪に火を灯される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "つめにひをともされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsume ni hi o tomosareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "爪に火を灯させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "爪に火を灯さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つめにひをともさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つめにひをともさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsume ni hi o tomosaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsume ni hi o tomosasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "爪に火を灯せる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "つめにひをともせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tsume ni hi o tomoseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "爪に火を灯そう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "つめにひをともそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tsume ni hi o tomosō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "爪に火を灯さない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つめにひをともさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsume ni hi o tomosanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "爪に火を灯さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つめにひをともさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsume ni hi o tomosazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "爪に火を灯します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "つめにひをともします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tsume ni hi o tomoshimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "爪に火を灯した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "つめにひをともした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tsume ni hi o tomoshita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "爪に火を灯して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "つめにひをともして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsume ni hi o tomoshite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "爪に火を灯せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "つめにひをともせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsume ni hi o tomoseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つめ に ひ を ともす",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "爪(つめ)に火(ひ)を灯(とも)す • (tsume ni hi o tomosu) godan (stem 爪(つめ)に火(ひ)を灯(とも)し (tsume ni hi o tomoshi), past 爪(つめ)に火(ひ)を灯(とも)した (tsume ni hi o tomoshita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pinch pennies, live a stingy life"
],
"id": "en-爪に火を灯す-ja-verb-aTgP3FVa",
"links": [
[
"pinch pennies",
"pinch pennies"
],
[
"stingy",
"stingy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) pinch pennies, live a stingy life"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"word": "爪に火を灯す"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "爪",
"2": "つめ",
"3": "に",
"4": "火",
"5": "ひ",
"6": "を",
"7": "灯す",
"8": "ともす",
"t1": "nail",
"t3": "fire",
"t4": "to light up"
},
"expansion": "爪(つめ) (tsume, “nail”) + に(火) (火) + ひ(を) (o, “fire”) + 灯(とも)す (tomosu, “to light up”)",
"name": "com-ja"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to light up one's nails"
},
"expansion": "“to light up one's nails”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to light up one's nails"
},
"expansion": "Literally, “to light up one's nails”",
"name": "lit"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 爪(つめ) (tsume, “nail”) + に(火) (火) + ひ(を) (o, “fire”) + 灯(とも)す (tomosu, “to light up”). Literally, “to light up one's nails”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "爪に火を灯す",
"ruby": [
[
"爪",
"つめ"
],
[
"火",
"ひ"
],
[
"灯",
"とも"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsume ni hi o tomosu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "爪に火を灯し",
"roman": "tsume ni hi o tomoshi",
"ruby": [
[
"爪",
"つめ"
],
[
"火",
"ひ"
],
[
"灯",
"とも"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "爪に火を灯した",
"roman": "tsume ni hi o tomoshita",
"ruby": [
[
"爪",
"つめ"
],
[
"火",
"ひ"
],
[
"灯",
"とも"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-su",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "爪に火を灯さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つめにひをともさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsume ni hi o tomosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "爪に火を灯し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つめにひをともし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsume ni hi o tomoshi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "爪に火を灯す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つめにひをともす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsume ni hi o tomosu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "爪に火を灯せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つめにひをともせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsume ni hi o tomose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "爪に火を灯される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "つめにひをともされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsume ni hi o tomosareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "爪に火を灯させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "爪に火を灯さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つめにひをともさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つめにひをともさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsume ni hi o tomosaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsume ni hi o tomosasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "爪に火を灯せる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "つめにひをともせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tsume ni hi o tomoseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "爪に火を灯そう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "つめにひをともそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tsume ni hi o tomosō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "爪に火を灯さない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つめにひをともさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsume ni hi o tomosanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "爪に火を灯さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つめにひをともさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsume ni hi o tomosazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "爪に火を灯します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "つめにひをともします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tsume ni hi o tomoshimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "爪に火を灯した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "つめにひをともした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tsume ni hi o tomoshita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "爪に火を灯して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "つめにひをともして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsume ni hi o tomoshite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "爪に火を灯せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "つめにひをともせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsume ni hi o tomoseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つめ に ひ を ともす",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "爪(つめ)に火(ひ)を灯(とも)す • (tsume ni hi o tomosu) godan (stem 爪(つめ)に火(ひ)を灯(とも)し (tsume ni hi o tomoshi), past 爪(つめ)に火(ひ)を灯(とも)した (tsume ni hi o tomoshita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Japanese idioms",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with three Han script characters",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"glosses": [
"pinch pennies, live a stingy life"
],
"links": [
[
"pinch pennies",
"pinch pennies"
],
[
"stingy",
"stingy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) pinch pennies, live a stingy life"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"word": "爪に火を灯す"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"爪に火を灯す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "爪に火を灯す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"爪に火を灯す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "爪に火を灯す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"爪に火を灯す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "爪に火を灯す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"爪に火を灯す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "爪に火を灯す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"爪に火を灯す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "爪に火を灯す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"爪に火を灯す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "爪に火を灯す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"爪に火を灯す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "爪に火を灯す",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.