See 燕 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 燕 meaning in Japanese (5.7kB)
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kanji used for names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swallow"
],
"id": "en-燕-ja-character-cnbgp0LP",
"links": [
[
"swallow",
"swallow"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "燕"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "燕",
"ruby": [
[
"燕",
"つばくらめ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsubakurame",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つばくらめ"
},
"expansion": "燕(つばくらめ) • (tsubakurame)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To the Isonokami Counselor [she said] please obtain a cowrie shell which is possessed by a swallow.",
"ref": "c. 890: Taketori Monogatari (page 11)",
"roman": "Isonokami no chūnagon niwa, tsubakurame no motaru koyasu nokai, hitotsu torite tamahe",
"ruby": [
[
"石上",
"いそのかみ"
],
[
"の",
"の"
],
[
"中納言",
"ちゅうなごん"
],
[
"燕",
"つばくらめ"
],
[
"持",
"も"
],
[
"子安",
"こやす"
],
[
"取",
"と"
],
[
"賜",
"たま"
]
],
"text": "石上の中納言には、燕の持たる子安のかい、ひとつ取りて賜へ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a swallow (bird)"
],
"id": "en-燕-ja-noun-Y38gvtNH",
"links": [
[
"swallow",
"swallow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つばくらめ"
},
{
"other": "つばくらめ"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝba̠kɯ̟ᵝɾa̠me̞]"
}
],
"word": "燕"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Hirundo rustica"
},
"expansion": "Wikispecies",
"name": "wikispecies"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Wikispecies",
"forms": [
{
"form": "燕",
"ruby": [
[
"燕",
"つばめ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "燕",
"ruby": [
[
"燕",
"ツバメ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsubame",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つばめ",
"2": "ツバメ"
},
"expansion": "燕(つばめ) or 燕(ツバメ) • (tsubame)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 1 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 2 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 3 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 2 1 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 5 15 54",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Swallows",
"orig": "ja:Swallows",
"parents": [
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "amatsubame",
"ruby": [
[
"雨",
"アマ"
],
[
"燕",
"ツバメ"
]
],
"word": "雨燕"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a barn swallow"
],
"id": "en-燕-ja-noun-CnxtCF70",
"links": [
[
"barn swallow",
"barn swallow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つばめ"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝba̠me̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:ツバメ"
],
"word": "燕"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "燕市",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "燕",
"ruby": [
[
"燕",
"つばめ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tsubame",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "つばめ"
},
"expansion": "燕(つばめ) • (Tsubame)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cities in Japan",
"orig": "ja:Cities in Japan",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cities in Niigata Prefecture",
"orig": "ja:Cities in Niigata Prefecture",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Japan",
"orig": "ja:Places in Japan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Niigata Prefecture",
"orig": "ja:Places in Niigata Prefecture",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tsubame (a city in Niigata Prefecture, Japan)"
],
"id": "en-燕-ja-name-tAJ-PjIt",
"links": [
[
"Tsubame",
"Tsubame#English"
],
[
"Niigata",
"Niigata#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つばめ"
},
{
"note": "Tsubame",
"other": "[tsùbáꜜmè]"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝba̠me̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Tsubame, Niigata"
],
"word": "燕"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading えん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading えん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading くつろ-ぐ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading さかもり",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つばくら",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つばくらめ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つばくろ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つばめ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading やすし",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 燕",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Kanji used for names",
"ja:Swallows"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"swallow"
],
"links": [
[
"swallow",
"swallow"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "燕"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 燕",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Swallows"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "燕",
"ruby": [
[
"燕",
"つばくらめ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsubakurame",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つばくらめ"
},
"expansion": "燕(つばくらめ) • (tsubakurame)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To the Isonokami Counselor [she said] please obtain a cowrie shell which is possessed by a swallow.",
"ref": "c. 890: Taketori Monogatari (page 11)",
"roman": "Isonokami no chūnagon niwa, tsubakurame no motaru koyasu nokai, hitotsu torite tamahe",
"ruby": [
[
"石上",
"いそのかみ"
],
[
"の",
"の"
],
[
"中納言",
"ちゅうなごん"
],
[
"燕",
"つばくらめ"
],
[
"持",
"も"
],
[
"子安",
"こやす"
],
[
"取",
"と"
],
[
"賜",
"たま"
]
],
"text": "石上の中納言には、燕の持たる子安のかい、ひとつ取りて賜へ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a swallow (bird)"
],
"links": [
[
"swallow",
"swallow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つばくらめ"
},
{
"other": "つばくらめ"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝba̠kɯ̟ᵝɾa̠me̞]"
}
],
"word": "燕"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 燕",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Swallows"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "amatsubame",
"ruby": [
[
"雨",
"アマ"
],
[
"燕",
"ツバメ"
]
],
"word": "雨燕"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Hirundo rustica"
},
"expansion": "Wikispecies",
"name": "wikispecies"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Wikispecies",
"forms": [
{
"form": "燕",
"ruby": [
[
"燕",
"つばめ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "燕",
"ruby": [
[
"燕",
"ツバメ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsubame",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つばめ",
"2": "ツバメ"
},
"expansion": "燕(つばめ) or 燕(ツバメ) • (tsubame)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a barn swallow"
],
"links": [
[
"barn swallow",
"barn swallow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つばめ"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝba̠me̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:ツバメ"
],
"word": "燕"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 燕",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Swallows"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "燕市",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "燕",
"ruby": [
[
"燕",
"つばめ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tsubame",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "つばめ"
},
"expansion": "燕(つばめ) • (Tsubame)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ja:Cities in Japan",
"ja:Cities in Niigata Prefecture",
"ja:Places in Japan",
"ja:Places in Niigata Prefecture"
],
"glosses": [
"Tsubame (a city in Niigata Prefecture, Japan)"
],
"links": [
[
"Tsubame",
"Tsubame#English"
],
[
"Niigata",
"Niigata#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つばめ"
},
{
"note": "Tsubame",
"other": "[tsùbáꜜmè]"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝba̠me̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Tsubame, Niigata"
],
"word": "燕"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"燕"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "燕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "core/1021",
"msg": "too many args (3) in argument reference: ('1', '', '')",
"path": [
"燕",
"RQ:Wamyō Ruijushō"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "燕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "core/1021",
"msg": "too many args (3) in argument reference: ('2', '', '')",
"path": [
"燕",
"RQ:Wamyō Ruijushō"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "燕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"燕"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "燕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"燕"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "燕",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.