See 煙管 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 煙管 meaning in Japanese (19.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "km",
"3": "ខ្សៀរ",
"sort": "きせる",
"tr": "khsiěrô"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ខ្សៀរ (khsiěrô)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "喫煙伝来史の研究"
},
"expansion": "喫煙伝来史の研究",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Khmer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "que"
},
"expansion": "Spanish que",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "que"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese que",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "きせる"
},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "jukujikun"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Khmer ខ្សៀរ (khsiěrô) or ខ្សៀ (khsiě, “a pipe for smoking”). Tobacco trade from Europe first went through Southeast Asia before reaching Japan. One source suggests that the Khmer word itself was a borrowing from Spanish que sorber or Portuguese que sorver, “that which is sucked upon”.\nVariant readings include kiseri and kisero, although these are rare.\nThe kanji spelling 煙管 is an example of jukujikun (熟字訓).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "煙管",
"ruby": [
[
"煙管",
"きせる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "煙管",
"ruby": [
[
"煙管",
"キセル"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "煙管",
"ruby": [
[
"煙管",
"キセリ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "煙管",
"ruby": [
[
"煙管",
"キセロ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kiseru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kiseri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kisero",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きせる",
"2": "キセル",
"3": "キセリ",
"4": "キセロ"
},
"expansion": "煙管(きせる) or 煙管(キセル) or 煙管(キセリ) or 煙管(キセロ) • (kiseru or kiseri or kisero)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 26 12 22 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a tobacco pipe with a metal stem"
],
"id": "en-煙管-ja-noun-r2LGpFYp",
"links": [
[
"tobacco",
"tobacco"
],
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 24 5 21 24 13 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 20 8 19 21 17 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 20 8 19 21 17 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 21 4 18 20 13 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 33 14 34 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 20 8 20 20 16 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 34 13 33 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 26 12 22 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The train rider purchases two tickets, one for a short distance at the start of the journey, and one for a short distance at the end of the journey. In this way, the rider can avoid having to pay full fare for the total distance traveled."
},
{
"text": "A pun on the way that there is 金 (kane, “metal; money”) on both ends, but not in the middle, similar to a kiseru pipe."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a way of cheating on one's train fare"
],
"id": "en-煙管-ja-noun-inKH6KAg",
"links": [
[
"cheating",
"cheating"
],
[
"train",
"train"
],
[
"fare",
"fare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) a way of cheating on one's train fare"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "5 75 5 15",
"english": "official",
"roman": "fusei jōsha",
"sense": "fare dodging",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "不正乗車"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 75 5 15",
"english": "not paying any fare at all",
"roman": "tadanori",
"sense": "fare dodging",
"word": "ただ乗り"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 33 14 34 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 34 13 33 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 26 12 22 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The vote buyer pays the voter part before the election and part after (assuming the election buyer wins)."
},
{
"text": "A pun on the way that there is 金 (kane, “metal; money”) on both ends, but not in the middle, similar to a kiseru pipe."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a way of buying votes for an election"
],
"id": "en-煙管-ja-noun-t9o~EJSC",
"links": [
[
"buy",
"buy"
],
[
"vote",
"vote"
],
[
"election",
"election"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) a way of buying votes for an election"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 24 5 21 24 13 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 20 8 19 21 17 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 20 8 19 21 17 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 21 4 18 20 13 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 33 14 34 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 20 8 20 20 16 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 34 13 33 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 26 12 22 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"during the Edo period, someone who sold slow match to theater-goers to use to light their pipes"
],
"id": "en-煙管-ja-noun-xJfd59LR",
"links": [
[
"slow match",
"slow match"
],
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) during the Edo period, someone who sold slow match to theater-goers to use to light their pipes"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 18 2 79",
"roman": "hinawauri",
"ruby": [
[
"火",
"ひ"
],
[
"縄",
"なわ"
],
[
"売",
"うり"
]
],
"sense": "slow match seller",
"word": "火縄売"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きせる"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲi̥se̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kiseru",
"ja:煙管"
],
"word": "煙管"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "km",
"3": "ខ្សៀរ",
"sort": "きせる",
"tr": "khsiěrô"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ខ្សៀរ (khsiěrô)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "喫煙伝来史の研究"
},
"expansion": "喫煙伝来史の研究",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Khmer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "que"
},
"expansion": "Spanish que",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "que"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese que",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "きせる"
},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "jukujikun"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Khmer ខ្សៀរ (khsiěrô) or ខ្សៀ (khsiě, “a pipe for smoking”). Tobacco trade from Europe first went through Southeast Asia before reaching Japan. One source suggests that the Khmer word itself was a borrowing from Spanish que sorber or Portuguese que sorver, “that which is sucked upon”.\nVariant readings include kiseri and kisero, although these are rare.\nThe kanji spelling 煙管 is an example of jukujikun (熟字訓).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "煙管する",
"ruby": [
[
"煙管",
"きせる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kiseru suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "煙管し",
"roman": "kiseru shi",
"ruby": [
[
"煙管",
"きせる"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "煙管した",
"roman": "kiseru shita",
"ruby": [
[
"煙管",
"きせる"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "煙管し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きせるし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kiseru shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "煙管する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きせるする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kiseru suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "煙管すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きせるすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kiseru sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "煙管せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "煙管しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "きせるせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "きせるしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiseru seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kiseru shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "煙管される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "きせるされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kiseru sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "煙管させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "煙管さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きせるさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きせるさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiseru saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiseru sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "煙管できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きせるできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kiseru dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "煙管しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きせるしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kiseru shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "煙管しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きせるしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiseru shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "煙管せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きせるせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiseru sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "煙管します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きせるします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kiseru shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "煙管した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きせるした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kiseru shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "煙管して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きせるして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kiseru shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "煙管すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きせるすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kiseru sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 20 8 19 21 17 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 20 8 19 21 17 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 33 14 34 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 20 8 20 20 16 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 34 13 33 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 26 12 22 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cheat on one's train fare"
],
"id": "en-煙管-ja-verb-sr1v9oec",
"links": [
[
"cheat",
"cheat"
],
[
"train",
"train"
],
[
"fare",
"fare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) to cheat on one's train fare"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きせる"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲi̥se̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kiseru",
"ja:煙管"
],
"word": "煙管"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "えんかん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "煙管",
"lit": "smoke + tube"
},
"expansion": "煙管 (MC 'en kwanX, literally “smoke + tube”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "煙管",
"tr": "yānguǎn"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 煙管／烟管 (yānguǎn)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 煙管 (MC 'en kwanX, literally “smoke + tube”). Compare modern Mandarin 煙管／烟管 (yānguǎn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "煙管",
"ruby": [
[
"煙",
"えん"
],
[
"管",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "enkan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "enkwan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "えんくわん",
"roman": "enkwan",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "えんかん",
"hhira": "えんくわん"
},
"expansion": "煙(えん)管(かん) • (enkan) ^(←えんくわん (enkwan)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 24 5 21 24 13 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 20 8 19 21 17 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 20 8 19 21 17 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 21 4 18 20 13 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 20 8 20 20 16 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fire tube or boiler tube in a steam engine: a pipe that conducts hot gasses from combustion to heat the boiler"
],
"id": "en-煙管-ja-noun-aoQvRDZL",
"links": [
[
"fire tube",
"fire tube"
],
[
"boiler tube",
"boiler tube"
],
[
"steam engine",
"steam engine"
],
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
],
[
"conduct",
"conduct"
],
[
"gas",
"gas"
],
[
"combustion",
"combustion"
],
[
"boiler",
"boiler"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"roman": "faia chūbu",
"sense": "fire tube",
"word": "ファイアチューブ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 24 5 21 24 13 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 20 8 19 21 17 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 20 8 19 21 17 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 21 4 18 20 13 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 20 8 20 20 16 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a smokestack or chimney"
],
"id": "en-煙管-ja-noun-SJaBA73L",
"links": [
[
"smokestack",
"smokestack"
],
[
"chimney",
"chimney"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "18 79 3",
"roman": "entō",
"sense": "smokestack, chimney",
"word": "煙筒"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 79 3",
"roman": "entotsu",
"sense": "smokestack, chimney",
"word": "煙突"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 21 4 18 20 13 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a tobacco pipe with a metal stem (same as above; kiseru reading more common)"
],
"id": "en-煙管-ja-noun-jd8jESHm",
"links": [
[
"tobacco",
"tobacco"
],
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "えんかん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ẽ̞ŋkã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kiseru",
"ja:煙管"
],
"word": "煙管"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Khmer",
"Japanese terms derived from Khmer",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "km",
"3": "ខ្សៀរ",
"sort": "きせる",
"tr": "khsiěrô"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ខ្សៀរ (khsiěrô)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "喫煙伝来史の研究"
},
"expansion": "喫煙伝来史の研究",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Khmer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "que"
},
"expansion": "Spanish que",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "que"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese que",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "きせる"
},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "jukujikun"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Khmer ខ្សៀរ (khsiěrô) or ខ្សៀ (khsiě, “a pipe for smoking”). Tobacco trade from Europe first went through Southeast Asia before reaching Japan. One source suggests that the Khmer word itself was a borrowing from Spanish que sorber or Portuguese que sorver, “that which is sucked upon”.\nVariant readings include kiseri and kisero, although these are rare.\nThe kanji spelling 煙管 is an example of jukujikun (熟字訓).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "煙管",
"ruby": [
[
"煙管",
"きせる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "煙管",
"ruby": [
[
"煙管",
"キセル"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "煙管",
"ruby": [
[
"煙管",
"キセリ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "煙管",
"ruby": [
[
"煙管",
"キセロ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kiseru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kiseri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kisero",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きせる",
"2": "キセル",
"3": "キセリ",
"4": "キセロ"
},
"expansion": "煙管(きせる) or 煙管(キセル) or 煙管(キセリ) or 煙管(キセロ) • (kiseru or kiseri or kisero)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a tobacco pipe with a metal stem"
],
"links": [
[
"tobacco",
"tobacco"
],
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese slang",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The train rider purchases two tickets, one for a short distance at the start of the journey, and one for a short distance at the end of the journey. In this way, the rider can avoid having to pay full fare for the total distance traveled."
},
{
"text": "A pun on the way that there is 金 (kane, “metal; money”) on both ends, but not in the middle, similar to a kiseru pipe."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a way of cheating on one's train fare"
],
"links": [
[
"cheating",
"cheating"
],
[
"train",
"train"
],
[
"fare",
"fare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) a way of cheating on one's train fare"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese slang",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The vote buyer pays the voter part before the election and part after (assuming the election buyer wins)."
},
{
"text": "A pun on the way that there is 金 (kane, “metal; money”) on both ends, but not in the middle, similar to a kiseru pipe."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a way of buying votes for an election"
],
"links": [
[
"buy",
"buy"
],
[
"vote",
"vote"
],
[
"election",
"election"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) a way of buying votes for an election"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"during the Edo period, someone who sold slow match to theater-goers to use to light their pipes"
],
"links": [
[
"slow match",
"slow match"
],
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) during the Edo period, someone who sold slow match to theater-goers to use to light their pipes"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きせる"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲi̥se̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "official",
"roman": "fusei jōsha",
"sense": "fare dodging",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "不正乗車"
},
{
"english": "not paying any fare at all",
"roman": "tadanori",
"sense": "fare dodging",
"word": "ただ乗り"
},
{
"roman": "hinawauri",
"ruby": [
[
"火",
"ひ"
],
[
"縄",
"なわ"
],
[
"売",
"うり"
]
],
"sense": "slow match seller",
"word": "火縄売"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kiseru",
"ja:煙管"
],
"word": "煙管"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Khmer",
"Japanese terms derived from Khmer",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "km",
"3": "ខ្សៀរ",
"sort": "きせる",
"tr": "khsiěrô"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ខ្សៀរ (khsiěrô)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "喫煙伝来史の研究"
},
"expansion": "喫煙伝来史の研究",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Khmer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "que"
},
"expansion": "Spanish que",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "que"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese que",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "きせる"
},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "jukujikun"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Khmer ខ្សៀរ (khsiěrô) or ខ្សៀ (khsiě, “a pipe for smoking”). Tobacco trade from Europe first went through Southeast Asia before reaching Japan. One source suggests that the Khmer word itself was a borrowing from Spanish que sorber or Portuguese que sorver, “that which is sucked upon”.\nVariant readings include kiseri and kisero, although these are rare.\nThe kanji spelling 煙管 is an example of jukujikun (熟字訓).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "煙管する",
"ruby": [
[
"煙管",
"きせる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kiseru suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "煙管し",
"roman": "kiseru shi",
"ruby": [
[
"煙管",
"きせる"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "煙管した",
"roman": "kiseru shita",
"ruby": [
[
"煙管",
"きせる"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "煙管し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きせるし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kiseru shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "煙管する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きせるする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kiseru suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "煙管すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きせるすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kiseru sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "煙管せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "煙管しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "きせるせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "きせるしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiseru seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kiseru shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "煙管される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "きせるされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kiseru sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "煙管させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "煙管さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きせるさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きせるさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiseru saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiseru sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "煙管できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きせるできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kiseru dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "煙管しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きせるしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kiseru shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "煙管しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きせるしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiseru shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "煙管せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きせるせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiseru sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "煙管します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きせるします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kiseru shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "煙管した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きせるした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kiseru shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "煙管して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きせるして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kiseru shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "煙管すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きせるすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kiseru sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese slang",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"to cheat on one's train fare"
],
"links": [
[
"cheat",
"cheat"
],
[
"train",
"train"
],
[
"fare",
"fare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) to cheat on one's train fare"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きせる"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲi̥se̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kiseru",
"ja:煙管"
],
"word": "煙管"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "えんかん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "煙管",
"lit": "smoke + tube"
},
"expansion": "煙管 (MC 'en kwanX, literally “smoke + tube”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "煙管",
"tr": "yānguǎn"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 煙管／烟管 (yānguǎn)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 煙管 (MC 'en kwanX, literally “smoke + tube”). Compare modern Mandarin 煙管／烟管 (yānguǎn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "煙管",
"ruby": [
[
"煙",
"えん"
],
[
"管",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "enkan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "enkwan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "えんくわん",
"roman": "enkwan",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "えんかん",
"hhira": "えんくわん"
},
"expansion": "煙(えん)管(かん) • (enkan) ^(←えんくわん (enkwan)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a fire tube or boiler tube in a steam engine: a pipe that conducts hot gasses from combustion to heat the boiler"
],
"links": [
[
"fire tube",
"fire tube"
],
[
"boiler tube",
"boiler tube"
],
[
"steam engine",
"steam engine"
],
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
],
[
"conduct",
"conduct"
],
[
"gas",
"gas"
],
[
"combustion",
"combustion"
],
[
"boiler",
"boiler"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a smokestack or chimney"
],
"links": [
[
"smokestack",
"smokestack"
],
[
"chimney",
"chimney"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a tobacco pipe with a metal stem (same as above; kiseru reading more common)"
],
"links": [
[
"tobacco",
"tobacco"
],
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "えんかん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ẽ̞ŋkã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "faia chūbu",
"sense": "fire tube",
"word": "ファイアチューブ"
},
{
"roman": "entō",
"sense": "smokestack, chimney",
"word": "煙筒"
},
{
"roman": "entotsu",
"sense": "smokestack, chimney",
"word": "煙突"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kiseru",
"ja:煙管"
],
"word": "煙管"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"煙管"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "煙管",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"煙管"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "煙管",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"煙管"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "煙管",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"煙管"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "煙管",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"煙管"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "煙管",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"煙管"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "煙管",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"煙管"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "煙管",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"煙管"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "煙管",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"煙管"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "煙管",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"煙管"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "煙管",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"煙管"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "煙管",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.