See 無 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 無 meaning in Japanese (12.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mumyō",
"word": "無明: unenlightment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ignorance of nirvana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kannazuki",
"ruby": [
[
"神",
"かん"
],
[
"無",
"な"
],
[
"月",
"づき"
]
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "神無月: the tenth month of the lunar calendar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mugyō",
"word": "無形: formlessness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bodylessness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "something shapeless and invisible"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mukei",
"word": "無形: intangibility"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "incorporeality"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "the belief that everything in this world is completely null and void, with no substance",
"roman": "muken",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"見",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "無見"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mumei",
"word": "無名: nameless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "anonymous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unsigned"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "anonymity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "muyō",
"word": "無用: futility"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uselessness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "inorganic",
"roman": "muki",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"機",
"き"
]
],
"word": "無機"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "matchless, peerless",
"roman": "musō",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"双",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "無双"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kunai",
"ruby": [
[
"苦",
"く"
],
[
"無",
"ない"
]
],
"word": "苦無: a kunai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "when the moon is not visible due to rain or some other reason",
"roman": "mugetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"月",
"げつ"
]
],
"word": "無月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bushō",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"ぶ"
],
[
"精",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "無精: laziness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "muryoku",
"word": "無力: powerless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "incompetent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "a feeling of powerlessness",
"roman": "muryokukan",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
],
[
"感",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "無力感"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "unconscious, unconsciousness",
"roman": "muishiki",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"意",
"い"
],
[
"識",
"しき"
]
],
"word": "無意識"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mugen",
"word": "無限: infinity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "limitless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unlimited"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bunin",
"word": "無人: uninhabited"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unmanned"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 20 21 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 4 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nothing"
],
"id": "en-無-ja-character-F4XPw7xq",
"links": [
[
"nothing",
"nothing"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 20 21 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 4 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nothingness"
],
"id": "en-無-ja-character-vnEEhHRb",
"links": [
[
"nothingness",
"nothingness"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 20 21 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 4 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 8 41 17 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 17 14 16 1 18 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 33 33 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 17 15 17 0 19 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"none"
],
"id": "en-無-ja-character-FAvtv5w~",
"links": [
[
"none",
"none"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 20 21 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 4 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 8 41 17 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 17 14 16 1 18 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 33 33 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 17 15 17 0 19 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nil"
],
"id": "en-無-ja-character-XaOkx~EX",
"links": [
[
"nil",
"nil"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 20 21 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 4 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 8 41 17 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 17 14 16 1 18 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 33 33 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 17 15 17 0 19 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not"
],
"id": "en-無-ja-character-JUu5e1fx",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "無"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: mu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: mu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "無"
},
"expansion": "無 (MC mju)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "呉音",
"tr": "goon"
},
"expansion": "呉音 (goon)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 無 (MC mju). The 呉音 (goon), so likely an earlier borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "無",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "む"
},
"expansion": "無(む) • (mu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nothing, nothingness"
],
"id": "en-無-ja-noun-Uz8yuGQ4",
"links": [
[
"nothing",
"nothing"
],
[
"nothingness",
"nothingness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 4 6 2 1 30 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 4 4 2 2 35 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 11 4 5 4 32 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 17 14 16 1 18 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 17 15 17 0 19 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 55 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mu; the null set: neither yes nor no (in response to a koan or other question that mistakenly assumes an affirmative or negative answer)."
],
"id": "en-無-ja-noun-Ugmh1sOT",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"mu",
"mu"
],
[
"null set",
"null set"
],
[
"koan",
"koan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) mu; the null set: neither yes nor no (in response to a koan or other question that mistakenly assumes an affirmative or negative answer)."
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "む"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "無"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "無"
},
"expansion": "無 (MC mju)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "呉音",
"tr": "goon"
},
"expansion": "呉音 (goon)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 無 (MC mju). The 呉音 (goon), so likely an earlier borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "無",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mu-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "む"
},
"expansion": "無(む) • (mu-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 4 6 2 1 30 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 17 14 16 1 18 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 17 15 17 0 19 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"non-, un-"
],
"id": "en-無-ja-prefix-GpPsyGel",
"links": [
[
"non-",
"non-"
],
[
"un-",
"un-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "む"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "無"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "無",
"sort": "ぶ",
"tr": "bu"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 無 (bu)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "漢音",
"tr": "kan'on"
},
"expansion": "漢音 (kan'on)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 無 (bu). The 漢音 (kan'on), so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "無",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"ぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bu-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "ぶ"
},
"expansion": "無(ぶ) • (bu-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 4 6 2 1 30 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 17 14 16 1 18 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 17 15 17 0 19 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"non-, un-"
],
"id": "en-無-ja-prefix-GpPsyGel1",
"links": [
[
"non-",
"non-"
],
[
"un-",
"un-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "無"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 4 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading む",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ぶ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading な-い",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading な-みする",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading なみ-する",
"Japanese kanji with tōon reading も",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 無",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mumyō",
"word": "無明: unenlightment"
},
{
"word": "ignorance of nirvana"
},
{
"roman": "kannazuki",
"ruby": [
[
"神",
"かん"
],
[
"無",
"な"
],
[
"月",
"づき"
]
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "神無月: the tenth month of the lunar calendar"
},
{
"roman": "mugyō",
"word": "無形: formlessness"
},
{
"word": "bodylessness"
},
{
"word": "something shapeless and invisible"
},
{
"roman": "mukei",
"word": "無形: intangibility"
},
{
"word": "incorporeality"
},
{
"english": "the belief that everything in this world is completely null and void, with no substance",
"roman": "muken",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"見",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "無見"
},
{
"roman": "mumei",
"word": "無名: nameless"
},
{
"word": "anonymous"
},
{
"word": "unsigned"
},
{
"word": "anonymity"
},
{
"roman": "muyō",
"word": "無用: futility"
},
{
"word": "uselessness"
},
{
"english": "inorganic",
"roman": "muki",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"機",
"き"
]
],
"word": "無機"
},
{
"english": "matchless, peerless",
"roman": "musō",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"双",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "無双"
},
{
"roman": "kunai",
"ruby": [
[
"苦",
"く"
],
[
"無",
"ない"
]
],
"word": "苦無: a kunai"
},
{
"english": "when the moon is not visible due to rain or some other reason",
"roman": "mugetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"月",
"げつ"
]
],
"word": "無月"
},
{
"roman": "bushō",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"ぶ"
],
[
"精",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "無精: laziness"
},
{
"roman": "muryoku",
"word": "無力: powerless"
},
{
"word": "incompetent"
},
{
"english": "a feeling of powerlessness",
"roman": "muryokukan",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
],
[
"感",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "無力感"
},
{
"english": "unconscious, unconsciousness",
"roman": "muishiki",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"意",
"い"
],
[
"識",
"しき"
]
],
"word": "無意識"
},
{
"roman": "mugen",
"word": "無限: infinity"
},
{
"word": "limitless"
},
{
"word": "unlimited"
},
{
"roman": "bunin",
"word": "無人: uninhabited"
},
{
"word": "unmanned"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nothing"
],
"links": [
[
"nothing",
"nothing"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nothingness"
],
"links": [
[
"nothingness",
"nothingness"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"none"
],
"links": [
[
"none",
"none"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nil"
],
"links": [
[
"nil",
"nil"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"not"
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "無"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 無",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: mu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: mu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "無"
},
"expansion": "無 (MC mju)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "呉音",
"tr": "goon"
},
"expansion": "呉音 (goon)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 無 (MC mju). The 呉音 (goon), so likely an earlier borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "無",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "む"
},
"expansion": "無(む) • (mu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nothing, nothingness"
],
"links": [
[
"nothing",
"nothing"
],
[
"nothingness",
"nothingness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"mu; the null set: neither yes nor no (in response to a koan or other question that mistakenly assumes an affirmative or negative answer)."
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"mu",
"mu"
],
[
"null set",
"null set"
],
[
"koan",
"koan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) mu; the null set: neither yes nor no (in response to a koan or other question that mistakenly assumes an affirmative or negative answer)."
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "む"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "無"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 無",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "無"
},
"expansion": "無 (MC mju)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "呉音",
"tr": "goon"
},
"expansion": "呉音 (goon)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 無 (MC mju). The 呉音 (goon), so likely an earlier borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "無",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mu-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "む"
},
"expansion": "無(む) • (mu-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"non-, un-"
],
"links": [
[
"non-",
"non-"
],
[
"un-",
"un-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "む"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "無"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 無",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "無",
"sort": "ぶ",
"tr": "bu"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 無 (bu)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "漢音",
"tr": "kan'on"
},
"expansion": "漢音 (kan'on)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 無 (bu). The 漢音 (kan'on), so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "無",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"ぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bu-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "ぶ"
},
"expansion": "無(ぶ) • (bu-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"non-, un-"
],
"links": [
[
"non-",
"non-"
],
[
"un-",
"un-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "無"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"無"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "無",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"無"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "無",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"無"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "無",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.