"点く" meaning in Japanese

See 点く in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [t͡sɨkɯ̟]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|つく|tr=intrans|type=1}} 点(つ)く • (tsuku) intransitive godan (stem 点(つ)き (tsuki), past 点(つ)いた (tsuita)) Forms: 点く [canonical] (ruby: ()), tsuku [romanization], 点き [stem] (ruby: ()), 点いた [past] (ruby: ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 点か [error-unrecognized-form], つか [error-unrecognized-form], tsuka [error-unrecognized-form], 点き [error-unrecognized-form], つき [error-unrecognized-form], tsuki [error-unrecognized-form], 点く [error-unrecognized-form], つく [error-unrecognized-form], tsuku [error-unrecognized-form], 点け [error-unrecognized-form], つけ [error-unrecognized-form], tsuke [error-unrecognized-form], 点かれる [passive], つかれる [passive], tsukareru [passive], 点かせる [causative], 点かす [causative], つかせる [causative], つかす [causative], tsukaseru [causative], tsukasu [causative], 点ける [potential], つける [potential], tsukeru [potential], 点こう [volitional], つこう [volitional], tsukō [volitional], 点かない [negative], つかない [negative], tsukanai [negative], 点かず [continuative, negative], つかず [continuative, negative], tsukazu [continuative, negative], 点きます [formal], つきます [formal], tsukimasu [formal], 点いた [perfective], ついた [perfective], tsuita [perfective], 点いて [conjunctive], ついて [conjunctive], tsuite [conjunctive], 点けば [conditional, hypothetical], つけば [conditional, hypothetical], tsukeba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to be lit (e.g. electricity comes on); to be lighted
    Sense id: en-点く-ja-verb-9AvI3RzD Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 86 14 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 72 28 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 83 17 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 83 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 83 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 85 15
  2. to catch fire
    Sense id: en-点く-ja-verb-M~CENYy- Categories (other): Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku, Japanese terms with 1 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku: 30 70 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 38 62
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "点く",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "点",
          "つ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsuku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "点き",
      "roman": "tsuki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "点",
          "つ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "点いた",
      "roman": "tsuita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "点",
          "つ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "点か",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つか",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "点き",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsuki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "点く",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsuku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "点け",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsuke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "点かれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "点かせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "点かす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "点ける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "点こう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つこう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "点かない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "点かず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "点きます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つきます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "点いた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ついた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsuita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "点いて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ついて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsuite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "点けば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つく",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "点(つ)く • (tsuku) intransitive godan (stem 点(つ)き (tsuki), past 点(つ)いた (tsuita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The electric light was turned on.",
          "roman": "Dentō ga tsuita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "電灯",
              "でんとう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "電灯がついた。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It's time to turn on the light.",
          "roman": "Mō akari ga tsuku koro da.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "明",
              "あ"
            ],
            [
              "頃",
              "ころ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "もう明かりがつく頃だ。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be lit (e.g. electricity comes on); to be lighted"
      ],
      "id": "en-点く-ja-verb-9AvI3RzD",
      "links": [
        [
          "lit",
          "lit"
        ],
        [
          "lighted",
          "lighted"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Raitā ga tsukanai.",
          "text": "ライターがつかない。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The cigarette doesn't burn.",
          "roman": "Kono tabako wa hi ga tsukanai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "火",
              "ひ"
            ],
            [
              "点",
              "つ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "このたばこは火が点かない。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "A fire broke out in the neighborhood.",
          "roman": "Tonari no ie ni hi ga tsuita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "隣",
              "となり"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "いえ"
            ],
            [
              "火",
              "ひ"
            ],
            [
              "点",
              "つ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "隣の家に火が点いた。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to catch fire"
      ],
      "id": "en-点く-ja-verb-M~CENYy-",
      "links": [
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "つく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨkɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "点く"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese godan verbs",
    "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "点く",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "点",
          "つ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsuku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "点き",
      "roman": "tsuki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "点",
          "つ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "点いた",
      "roman": "tsuita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "点",
          "つ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "点か",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つか",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "点き",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsuki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "点く",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsuku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "点け",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsuke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "点かれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "点かせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "点かす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "点ける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "点こう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つこう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "点かない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "点かず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つかず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "点きます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つきます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "点いた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ついた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsuita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "点いて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ついて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsuite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "点けば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsukeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つく",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "点(つ)く • (tsuku) intransitive godan (stem 点(つ)き (tsuki), past 点(つ)いた (tsuita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The electric light was turned on.",
          "roman": "Dentō ga tsuita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "電灯",
              "でんとう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "電灯がついた。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It's time to turn on the light.",
          "roman": "Mō akari ga tsuku koro da.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "明",
              "あ"
            ],
            [
              "頃",
              "ころ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "もう明かりがつく頃だ。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be lit (e.g. electricity comes on); to be lighted"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lit",
          "lit"
        ],
        [
          "lighted",
          "lighted"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Raitā ga tsukanai.",
          "text": "ライターがつかない。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The cigarette doesn't burn.",
          "roman": "Kono tabako wa hi ga tsukanai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "火",
              "ひ"
            ],
            [
              "点",
              "つ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "このたばこは火が点かない。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "A fire broke out in the neighborhood.",
          "roman": "Tonari no ie ni hi ga tsuita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "隣",
              "となり"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "いえ"
            ],
            [
              "火",
              "ひ"
            ],
            [
              "点",
              "つ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "隣の家に火が点いた。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to catch fire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "つく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨkɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "点く"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 点く meaning in Japanese (5.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "点く"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "点く",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "点く"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "点く",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "点く"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "点く",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "点く"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "点く",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "点く"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "点く",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "点く"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "点く",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "点く"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "点く",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.