See 潮 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 潮 meaning in Japanese (14.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "tide",
"roman": "chōseki",
"ruby": [
[
"潮",
"ちょう"
],
[
"汐",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "潮汐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dochō",
"ruby": [
[
"怒",
"ど"
],
[
"潮",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "怒潮"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "潮",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tide"
],
"id": "en-潮-ja-character-iiiSmsf5",
"links": [
[
"tide",
"tide"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "87 6 6",
"sense": "for tides in the evening",
"word": "汐"
}
],
"tags": [
"grade-6-kanji",
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"saltwater"
],
"id": "en-潮-ja-character-yxNw8sjl",
"links": [
[
"saltwater",
"saltwater"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-6-kanji",
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 31 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 6 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"opportunity"
],
"id": "en-潮-ja-character-BLRHeDr-",
"links": [
[
"opportunity",
"opportunity"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-6-kanji",
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "潮"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "salt",
"roman": "shio",
"ruby": [
[
"塩",
"しお"
]
],
"word": "塩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shiodoki",
"ruby": [
[
"潮",
"しお"
],
[
"時",
"どき"
]
],
"word": "潮時"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "morning tide",
"roman": "asashio",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"あさ"
],
[
"潮",
"しお"
]
],
"word": "朝潮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mashio",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"ま"
],
[
"潮",
"しお"
]
],
"word": "真潮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "evening tide",
"roman": "yūshio",
"ruby": [
[
"夕",
"ゆう"
],
[
"潮",
"しお"
]
],
"word": "夕潮"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/sipo/ → /ɕifo/ → /ɕiwo/ → /ɕio/\nFrom Old Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "潮",
"ruby": [
[
"潮",
"しお"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shio",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sifo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しほ",
"roman": "sifo",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しお",
"hhira": "しほ"
},
"expansion": "潮(しお) • (shio) ^(←しほ (sifo)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My lord[,] for whom I long more and more like the tide coming up from the offing, could that there be your boat?",
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 18, poem 4045",
"roman": "okibe yori michikuru shio no iyamashi ni aga 'mou kimi ga mifune ka mo kare",
"ruby": [
[
"於伎敝欲里",
"おきへより"
],
[
"美知久流",
"みちくる"
],
[
"之保",
"しほ"
],
[
"能",
"の"
],
[
"伊也麻之尓",
"いやましに"
],
[
"安我毛布支見我",
"あがもふきみが"
],
[
"弥不根可母加礼",
"みふねかもかれ"
],
[
"沖",
"おき"
],
[
"辺",
"べ"
],
[
"満",
"み"
],
[
"来",
"く"
],
[
"潮",
"しほ"
],
[
"増",
"ま"
],
[
"我",
"あ"
],
[
"思",
"も"
],
[
"君",
"きみ"
],
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"船",
"ふね"
]
],
"text": ", text here\n於伎敝欲里美知久流之保能伊也麻之尓安我毛布支見我弥不根可母加礼 [Man'yōgana]\n沖辺より満ち来る潮のいや増しに我が思ふ君が御船かもかれ [Modern spelling]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a (morning) tide"
],
"id": "en-潮-ja-noun-FSIexU~V",
"links": [
[
"morning",
"morning"
],
[
"tide",
"tide"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"seawater"
],
"id": "en-潮-ja-noun-Me2JxxdT",
"links": [
[
"seawater",
"seawater"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a (usually favorable) chance or opportunity"
],
"id": "en-潮-ja-noun-71dmWkpU",
"links": [
[
"favorable",
"favorable"
],
[
"chance",
"chance"
],
[
"opportunity",
"opportunity"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "潮時"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"charm, attractiveness"
],
"id": "en-潮-ja-noun-NGKSed0F",
"links": [
[
"charm",
"charm"
],
[
"attractive",
"attractive"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "愛嬌"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 24 11 24 7 1 6 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in the Edo period, name of a courtesan rank in the Shinmachi district of Osaka, next to the 鹿恋 (kakoi)."
],
"id": "en-潮-ja-noun-UxKUvCQe",
"links": [
[
"courtesan",
"courtesan"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"鹿恋",
"鹿恋#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) in the Edo period, name of a courtesan rank in the Shinmachi district of Osaka, next to the 鹿恋 (kakoi)."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しお"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕio̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "潮"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/sipo/ → /ɕifo/ → /ɕiwo/ → /ɕio/\nFrom Old Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "潮",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"潮",
"しお"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shio",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sifo",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しほ",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "sifo",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "潮",
"head_nr": 2,
"ruby": [
[
"潮",
"しほ"
]
],
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"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shiho",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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"2": "しお",
"hhira": "しほ"
},
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"name": "ja-pos"
},
{
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},
"expansion": "潮(しほ) • (Shiho)",
"name": "ja-pos"
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],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
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{
"_dis": "11 24 11 24 7 1 6 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
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"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-潮-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
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{
"_dis": "11 24 11 24 7 1 6 4 12",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-潮-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-潮-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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"source": "w"
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{
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{
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-潮-ja-name-pLhOhtoi1",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しお"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕio̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "潮"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ushiojiru",
"word": "潮汁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ushioni",
"word": "潮煮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "潮染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ushiozome",
"word": "潮染め"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "うしお"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
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"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/usipo/ → /usipo/ → /uɕifo/ → /uɕiwo/ → /uɕio/\nFrom Old Japanese, first attested in the Kojiki (712 CE).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "潮",
"ruby": [
[
"潮",
"うしお"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "ushio",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "usifo",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "うしほ",
"roman": "usifo",
"tags": [
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"historical"
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],
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{
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"1": "うしお",
"hhira": "うしほ"
},
"expansion": "潮(うしお) • (ushio) ^(←うしほ (usifo)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a (morning) tide"
],
"id": "en-潮-ja-noun-FSIexU~V1",
"links": [
[
"morning",
"morning"
],
[
"tide",
"tide"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"seawater"
],
"id": "en-潮-ja-noun-Me2JxxdT1",
"links": [
[
"seawater",
"seawater"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a tidal current"
],
"id": "en-潮-ja-noun-rwDKujVw",
"links": [
[
"tidal current",
"tidal current"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "潮流"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(ushiojiru): a thin soup of fish or shellfish boiled in seawater",
"word": "潮汁"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Short for 潮汁 (ushiojiru): a thin soup of fish or shellfish boiled in seawater"
],
"id": "en-潮-ja-noun-S7aeRJPo",
"links": [
[
"潮汁",
"潮汁#Japanese"
],
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"soup",
"soup"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"shellfish",
"shellfish"
],
[
"boil",
"boil"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うしお"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝɕio̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki",
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "潮"
}
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{
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"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-潮-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
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"Given names",
"Names",
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"Proper nouns",
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"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
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}
],
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"given name",
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}
],
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{
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},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝɕio̞]"
}
],
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],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese Han characters",
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"Japanese kanji with goon reading じょう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading でう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading てう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading あさしほ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading うしほ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading しほ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ちょう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading あさしお",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading うしお",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading しお",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading いた",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading うしお",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading しお",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading しおい",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading しおり",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 潮",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "tide",
"roman": "chōseki",
"ruby": [
[
"潮",
"ちょう"
],
[
"汐",
"せき"
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],
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{
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[
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"ど"
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[
"潮",
"ちょう"
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],
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{
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tide"
],
"links": [
[
"tide",
"tide"
]
],
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"grade-6-kanji",
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"saltwater"
],
"links": [
[
"saltwater",
"saltwater"
]
],
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"grade-6-kanji",
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"opportunity"
],
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[
"opportunity",
"opportunity"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-6-kanji",
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "for tides in the evening",
"word": "汐"
}
],
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"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "潮"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
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"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
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"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 潮",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "salt",
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[
"塩",
"しお"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "shiodoki",
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[
"潮",
"しお"
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[
"時",
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],
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},
{
"english": "morning tide",
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[
"朝",
"あさ"
],
[
"潮",
"しお"
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],
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},
{
"roman": "mashio",
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[
"真",
"ま"
],
[
"潮",
"しお"
]
],
"word": "真潮"
},
{
"english": "evening tide",
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[
"夕",
"ゆう"
],
[
"潮",
"しお"
]
],
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"name": "inh"
}
],
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{
"form": "潮",
"ruby": [
[
"潮",
"しお"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shio",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sifo",
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"romanization"
]
},
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"form": "しほ",
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}
],
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],
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{
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"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My lord[,] for whom I long more and more like the tide coming up from the offing, could that there be your boat?",
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 18, poem 4045",
"roman": "okibe yori michikuru shio no iyamashi ni aga 'mou kimi ga mifune ka mo kare",
"ruby": [
[
"於伎敝欲里",
"おきへより"
],
[
"美知久流",
"みちくる"
],
[
"之保",
"しほ"
],
[
"能",
"の"
],
[
"伊也麻之尓",
"いやましに"
],
[
"安我毛布支見我",
"あがもふきみが"
],
[
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[
"沖",
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[
"辺",
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],
[
"満",
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],
[
"来",
"く"
],
[
"潮",
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],
[
"増",
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],
[
"我",
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[
"思",
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],
[
"君",
"きみ"
],
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"船",
"ふね"
]
],
"text": ", text here\n於伎敝欲里美知久流之保能伊也麻之尓安我毛布支見我弥不根可母加礼 [Man'yōgana]\n沖辺より満ち来る潮のいや増しに我が思ふ君が御船かもかれ [Modern spelling]"
}
],
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],
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"morning"
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"tide",
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"glosses": [
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"seawater",
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},
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"glosses": [
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],
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"favorable"
],
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}
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"charm",
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[
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"word": "愛嬌"
}
]
},
{
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"rank",
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],
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]
}
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{
"ipa": "[ɕio̞]"
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{
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"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
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"etymology_number": 1,
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"form": "潮",
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"ruby": [
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},
{
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],
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},
{
"form": "Shiho",
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"categories": [
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{
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"derived": [
{
"roman": "ushiojiru",
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{
"roman": "ushioni",
"word": "潮煮"
},
{
"word": "潮染"
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{
"roman": "ushiozome",
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}
],
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},
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{
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"forms": [
{
"form": "潮",
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[
"潮",
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],
"tags": [
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},
{
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},
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},
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],
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"word": "潮流"
}
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},
{
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{
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}
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[
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"fish"
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[
"shellfish",
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[
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{
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},
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}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"潮"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "潮",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"潮"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "潮",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"潮"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "潮",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.