See 渾名 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "あだ",
"3": "名",
"pos1": "often spelled in kanji as <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">他</i> or <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">異</i>",
"sort": "あだな",
"t1": "other, different, separate",
"t2": "name",
"tr1": "ada",
"tr2": "na"
},
"expansion": "あだ (ada, “other, different, separate”, often spelled in kanji as 他 or 異) + 名 (na, “name”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of あだ (ada, “other, different, separate”, often spelled in kanji as 他 or 異) + 名 (na, “name”).\nFirst attested in 1614.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "渾名",
"ruby": [
[
"渾名",
"あだな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "adana",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あだな"
},
"expansion": "渾名(あだな) • (adana)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 23 26 13 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a nickname"
],
"id": "en-渾名-ja-noun-dh422Vmy",
"links": [
[
"nickname",
"nickname"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "字"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "綽号"
},
{
"word": "蔑称"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 24 32 7 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 33 30 4 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 33 30 4 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 31 26 9 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 31 27 9 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 33 30 4 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 80 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 23 26 13 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 32 26 9 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Onomastics",
"orig": "ja:Onomastics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Names",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pet name, a term of endearment"
],
"id": "en-渾名-ja-noun-fkNOKcOy",
"links": [
[
"pet name",
"pet name"
],
[
"term of endearment",
"term of endearment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "愛称"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あだな"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠da̠na̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "渾名"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "あだ",
"3": "名",
"pos1": "often spelled in kanji as <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">他</i> or <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">異</i>",
"sort": "あだな",
"t1": "other, different, separate",
"t2": "name",
"tr1": "ada",
"tr2": "na"
},
"expansion": "あだ (ada, “other, different, separate”, often spelled in kanji as 他 or 異) + 名 (na, “name”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of あだ (ada, “other, different, separate”, often spelled in kanji as 他 or 異) + 名 (na, “name”).\nFirst attested in 1614.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "渾名する",
"ruby": [
[
"渾名",
"あだな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "adana suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名し",
"roman": "adana shi",
"ruby": [
[
"渾名",
"あだな"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名した",
"roman": "adana shita",
"ruby": [
[
"渾名",
"あだな"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あだなし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "adana shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あだなする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "adana suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あだなすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "adana sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "あだなせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "あだなしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "adana seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "adana shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "あだなされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "adana sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あだなさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あだなさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "adana saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "adana sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "あだなできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "adana dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "あだなしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "adana shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あだなしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "adana shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あだなせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "adana sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "あだなします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "adana shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "あだなした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "adana shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "あだなして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "adana shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "あだなすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "adana sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 23 26 13 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to nickname"
],
"id": "en-渾名-ja-verb-R7mYauy1",
"links": [
[
"nickname",
"nickname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あだな"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠da̠na̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "渾名"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Appears to be an instance of applying the on'yomi reading to existing term 渾名 (adana) to impart a more formal sense. Compare the different register for English synonyms of Germanic derivation versus Latinate or Greek derivation, such as everyday nickname versus more formal epithet or agnomen.\nFirst cited to 1870.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "渾名",
"ruby": [
[
"渾",
"こん"
],
[
"名",
"めい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "konmei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こんめい"
},
"expansion": "渾(こん)名(めい) • (konmei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 24 32 7 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 33 30 4 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 33 30 4 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 31 26 9 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 31 27 9 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 33 30 4 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 23 26 13 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 32 26 9 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Onomastics",
"orig": "ja:Onomastics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Names",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a nickname, a pet name, especially one used for humorous or endearing effect"
],
"id": "en-渾名-ja-noun-6~0e-FRX",
"links": [
[
"nickname",
"nickname"
],
[
"pet name",
"pet name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) a nickname, a pet name, especially one used for humorous or endearing effect"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "愛称"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こんめー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kõ̞mːe̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "渾名"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Appears to be an instance of applying the on'yomi reading to existing term 渾名 (adana) to impart a more formal sense. Compare the different register for English synonyms of Germanic derivation versus Latinate or Greek derivation, such as everyday nickname versus more formal epithet or agnomen.\nFirst cited to 1870.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "渾名する",
"ruby": [
[
"渾",
"こん"
],
[
"名",
"めい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "konmei suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名し",
"roman": "konmei shi",
"ruby": [
[
"渾",
"こん"
],
[
"名",
"めい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名した",
"roman": "konmei shita",
"ruby": [
[
"渾",
"こん"
],
[
"名",
"めい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こんめいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "konmei shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こんめいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "konmei suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こんめいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "konmei sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こんめいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こんめいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "konmei seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "konmei shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こんめいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "konmei sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こんめいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こんめいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "konmei saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "konmei sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こんめいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "konmei dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こんめいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "konmei shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こんめいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "konmei shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こんめいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "konmei sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こんめいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "konmei shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こんめいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "konmei shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こんめいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "konmei shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こんめいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "konmei sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 24 32 7 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 33 30 4 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 33 30 4 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 31 26 9 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 31 27 9 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 33 30 4 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 23 26 13 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 32 26 9 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Onomastics",
"orig": "ja:Onomastics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Names",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to call someone a nickname or pet name, especially one used for humorous or endearing effect"
],
"id": "en-渾名-ja-verb-DcUPI9YV",
"links": [
[
"nickname",
"nickname"
],
[
"pet name",
"pet name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) to call someone a nickname or pet name, especially one used for humorous or endearing effect"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こんめー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kõ̞mːe̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "渾名"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Onomastics"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "あだ",
"3": "名",
"pos1": "often spelled in kanji as <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">他</i> or <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">異</i>",
"sort": "あだな",
"t1": "other, different, separate",
"t2": "name",
"tr1": "ada",
"tr2": "na"
},
"expansion": "あだ (ada, “other, different, separate”, often spelled in kanji as 他 or 異) + 名 (na, “name”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of あだ (ada, “other, different, separate”, often spelled in kanji as 他 or 異) + 名 (na, “name”).\nFirst attested in 1614.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "渾名",
"ruby": [
[
"渾名",
"あだな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "adana",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あだな"
},
"expansion": "渾名(あだな) • (adana)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a nickname"
],
"links": [
[
"nickname",
"nickname"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "字"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "綽号"
},
{
"word": "蔑称"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a pet name, a term of endearment"
],
"links": [
[
"pet name",
"pet name"
],
[
"term of endearment",
"term of endearment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "愛称"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あだな"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠da̠na̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "渾名"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Onomastics"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "あだ",
"3": "名",
"pos1": "often spelled in kanji as <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">他</i> or <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">異</i>",
"sort": "あだな",
"t1": "other, different, separate",
"t2": "name",
"tr1": "ada",
"tr2": "na"
},
"expansion": "あだ (ada, “other, different, separate”, often spelled in kanji as 他 or 異) + 名 (na, “name”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of あだ (ada, “other, different, separate”, often spelled in kanji as 他 or 異) + 名 (na, “name”).\nFirst attested in 1614.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "渾名する",
"ruby": [
[
"渾名",
"あだな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "adana suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名し",
"roman": "adana shi",
"ruby": [
[
"渾名",
"あだな"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名した",
"roman": "adana shita",
"ruby": [
[
"渾名",
"あだな"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あだなし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "adana shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あだなする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "adana suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あだなすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "adana sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "あだなせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "あだなしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "adana seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "adana shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "あだなされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "adana sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あだなさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あだなさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "adana saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "adana sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "あだなできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "adana dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "あだなしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "adana shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あだなしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "adana shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あだなせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "adana sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "あだなします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "adana shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "あだなした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "adana shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "あだなして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "adana shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "あだなすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "adana sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to nickname"
],
"links": [
[
"nickname",
"nickname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あだな"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠da̠na̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "渾名"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Onomastics"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Appears to be an instance of applying the on'yomi reading to existing term 渾名 (adana) to impart a more formal sense. Compare the different register for English synonyms of Germanic derivation versus Latinate or Greek derivation, such as everyday nickname versus more formal epithet or agnomen.\nFirst cited to 1870.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "渾名",
"ruby": [
[
"渾",
"こん"
],
[
"名",
"めい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "konmei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こんめい"
},
"expansion": "渾(こん)名(めい) • (konmei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a nickname, a pet name, especially one used for humorous or endearing effect"
],
"links": [
[
"nickname",
"nickname"
],
[
"pet name",
"pet name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) a nickname, a pet name, especially one used for humorous or endearing effect"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "愛称"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こんめー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kõ̞mːe̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "渾名"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Onomastics"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Appears to be an instance of applying the on'yomi reading to existing term 渾名 (adana) to impart a more formal sense. Compare the different register for English synonyms of Germanic derivation versus Latinate or Greek derivation, such as everyday nickname versus more formal epithet or agnomen.\nFirst cited to 1870.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "渾名する",
"ruby": [
[
"渾",
"こん"
],
[
"名",
"めい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "konmei suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名し",
"roman": "konmei shi",
"ruby": [
[
"渾",
"こん"
],
[
"名",
"めい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名した",
"roman": "konmei shita",
"ruby": [
[
"渾",
"こん"
],
[
"名",
"めい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こんめいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "konmei shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こんめいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "konmei suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こんめいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "konmei sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こんめいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こんめいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "konmei seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "konmei shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こんめいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "konmei sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こんめいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こんめいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "konmei saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "konmei sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こんめいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "konmei dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こんめいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "konmei shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こんめいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "konmei shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こんめいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "konmei sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こんめいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "konmei shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こんめいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "konmei shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こんめいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "konmei shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こんめいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "konmei sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to call someone a nickname or pet name, especially one used for humorous or endearing effect"
],
"links": [
[
"nickname",
"nickname"
],
[
"pet name",
"pet name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) to call someone a nickname or pet name, especially one used for humorous or endearing effect"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こんめー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kõ̞mːe̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "渾名"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 渾名 meaning in Japanese (16.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"渾名"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "渾名",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"渾名"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "渾名",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"渾名"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "渾名",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"渾名"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "渾名",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"渾名"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "渾名",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"渾名"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "渾名",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"渾名"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "渾名",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"渾名"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "渾名",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"渾名"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "渾名",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"渾名"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "渾名",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"渾名"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "渾名",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"渾名"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "渾名",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"渾名"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "渾名",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"渾名"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "渾名",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.