See 渾名 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "浑名",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "渾名",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Onomastics",
"orig": "zh:Onomastics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "64 5 7 9 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 5 6 8 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nickname; alias; sobriquet"
],
"id": "en-渾名-zh-noun-3yXHAQMO",
"links": [
[
"nickname",
"nickname"
],
[
"alias",
"alias"
],
[
"sobriquet",
"sobriquet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "偏名"
},
{
"roman": "biémíng",
"word": "別名"
},
{
"roman": "biémíng",
"word": "别名"
},
{
"roman": "biézì",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "別字"
},
{
"roman": "biézì",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "别字"
},
{
"roman": "biéhào",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "別號"
},
{
"roman": "biéhào",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "别号"
},
{
"roman": "wàihào",
"word": "外號"
},
{
"roman": "wàihào",
"word": "外号"
},
{
"word": "綽號"
},
{
"word": "绰号"
},
{
"roman": "huāmíng",
"word": "花名"
},
{
"roman": "hùnmíng",
"word": "諢名"
},
{
"roman": "hùnmíng",
"word": "诨名"
},
{
"roman": "hùnhào",
"word": "諢號"
},
{
"roman": "hùnhào",
"word": "诨号"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "體號"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "体号"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "húnmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hùnmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄣˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "húnmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "húnmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hun²-ming²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hwún-míng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hwenming"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хуньмин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xunʹmin"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ən³⁵ miŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hùnmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hùnmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hun⁴-ming²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hwùn-míng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "huennming"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ən⁵¹ miŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ən³⁵ miŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ən⁵¹ miŋ³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "渾名"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "あだ",
"3": "名",
"pos1": "often spelled in kanji as <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">他</i> or <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">異</i>",
"sort": "あだな",
"t1": "other, different, separate",
"t2": "name",
"tr1": "ada",
"tr2": "na"
},
"expansion": "あだ (ada, “other, different, separate”, often spelled in kanji as 他 or 異) + 名 (na, “name”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of あだ (ada, “other, different, separate”, often spelled in kanji as 他 or 異) + 名 (na, “name”).\nFirst attested in 1614.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "渾名",
"ruby": [
[
"渾",
"あだ"
],
[
"名",
"な"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "adana",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あだな"
},
"expansion": "渾(あだ)名(な) • (adana)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 17 27 16 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 27 15 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 27 15 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 26 24 13 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 26 24 13 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 30 10 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 26 17 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 19 20 22 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Onomastics",
"orig": "ja:Onomastics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a nickname"
],
"id": "en-渾名-ja-noun-dh422Vmy",
"links": [
[
"nickname",
"nickname"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "字"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "綽号"
},
{
"word": "蔑称"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 17 27 16 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 27 15 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 27 15 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 26 24 13 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 26 24 13 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 30 10 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 50 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 26 17 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 19 20 22 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Onomastics",
"orig": "ja:Onomastics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pet name, a term of endearment"
],
"id": "en-渾名-ja-noun-fkNOKcOy",
"links": [
[
"pet name",
"pet name"
],
[
"term of endearment",
"term of endearment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "愛称"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あだな"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠da̠na̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "渾名"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "あだ",
"3": "名",
"pos1": "often spelled in kanji as <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">他</i> or <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">異</i>",
"sort": "あだな",
"t1": "other, different, separate",
"t2": "name",
"tr1": "ada",
"tr2": "na"
},
"expansion": "あだ (ada, “other, different, separate”, often spelled in kanji as 他 or 異) + 名 (na, “name”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of あだ (ada, “other, different, separate”, often spelled in kanji as 他 or 異) + 名 (na, “name”).\nFirst attested in 1614.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "渾名する",
"ruby": [
[
"渾",
"あだ"
],
[
"名",
"な"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "adana suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名し",
"roman": "adana shi",
"ruby": [
[
"渾",
"あだ"
],
[
"名",
"な"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名した",
"roman": "adana shita",
"ruby": [
[
"渾",
"あだ"
],
[
"名",
"な"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あだなし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "adana shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あだなする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "adana suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あだなすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "adana sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "あだなせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "あだなしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "adana seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "adana shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "あだなされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "adana sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あだなさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あだなさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "adana saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "adana sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "あだなできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "adana dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "あだなしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "adana shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あだなしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "adana shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あだなせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "adana sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "あだなします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "adana shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "あだなした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "adana shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "あだなして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "adana shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "あだなすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "adana sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あだな"
},
"expansion": "渾(あだ)名(な)する • (adana suru) suru (stem 渾(あだ)名(な)し (adana shi), past 渾(あだ)名(な)した (adana shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 17 27 16 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 27 15 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 27 15 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 26 24 13 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 26 24 13 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 30 10 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 26 17 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 19 20 22 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Onomastics",
"orig": "ja:Onomastics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to nickname"
],
"id": "en-渾名-ja-verb-R7mYauy1",
"links": [
[
"nickname",
"nickname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あだな"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠da̠na̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "渾名"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Appears to be an instance of applying the on'yomi reading to existing term 渾名 (adana) to impart a more formal sense. Compare the different register for English synonyms of Germanic derivation versus Latinate or Greek derivation, such as everyday nickname versus more formal epithet or agnomen.\nFirst cited to 1870.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "渾名",
"ruby": [
[
"渾",
"こん"
],
[
"名",
"めい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "konmei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こんめい"
},
"expansion": "渾(こん)名(めい) • (konmei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 27 16 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 27 15 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 27 15 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 26 24 13 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 26 24 13 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 30 10 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 26 17 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 19 20 22 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Onomastics",
"orig": "ja:Onomastics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a nickname, a pet name, especially one used for humorous or endearing effect"
],
"id": "en-渾名-ja-noun-6~0e-FRX",
"links": [
[
"nickname",
"nickname"
],
[
"pet name",
"pet name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) a nickname, a pet name, especially one used for humorous or endearing effect"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "愛称"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こんめー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kõ̞mːe̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "渾名"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Appears to be an instance of applying the on'yomi reading to existing term 渾名 (adana) to impart a more formal sense. Compare the different register for English synonyms of Germanic derivation versus Latinate or Greek derivation, such as everyday nickname versus more formal epithet or agnomen.\nFirst cited to 1870.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "渾名する",
"ruby": [
[
"渾",
"こん"
],
[
"名",
"めい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "konmei suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名し",
"roman": "konmei shi",
"ruby": [
[
"渾",
"こん"
],
[
"名",
"めい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名した",
"roman": "konmei shita",
"ruby": [
[
"渾",
"こん"
],
[
"名",
"めい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こんめいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "konmei shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こんめいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "konmei suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こんめいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "konmei sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こんめいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こんめいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "konmei seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "konmei shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こんめいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "konmei sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こんめいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こんめいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "konmei saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "konmei sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こんめいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "konmei dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こんめいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "konmei shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こんめいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "konmei shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こんめいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "konmei sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こんめいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "konmei shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こんめいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "konmei shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こんめいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "konmei shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こんめいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "konmei sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こんめい"
},
"expansion": "渾(こん)名(めい)する • (konmei suru) suru (stem 渾(こん)名(めい)し (konmei shi), past 渾(こん)名(めい)した (konmei shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 27 16 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 27 15 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 27 15 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 26 24 13 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 26 24 13 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 30 10 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 26 17 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 19 20 22 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Onomastics",
"orig": "ja:Onomastics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to call someone a nickname or pet name, especially one used for humorous or endearing effect"
],
"id": "en-渾名-ja-verb-DcUPI9YV",
"links": [
[
"nickname",
"nickname"
],
[
"pet name",
"pet name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) to call someone a nickname or pet name, especially one used for humorous or endearing effect"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こんめー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kõ̞mːe̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "渾名"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Onomastics"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "浑名",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "渾名",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 名",
"Chinese terms spelled with 渾",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Onomastics"
],
"glosses": [
"nickname; alias; sobriquet"
],
"links": [
[
"nickname",
"nickname"
],
[
"alias",
"alias"
],
[
"sobriquet",
"sobriquet"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "húnmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hùnmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄣˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "húnmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "húnmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hun²-ming²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hwún-míng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hwenming"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хуньмин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xunʹmin"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ən³⁵ miŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hùnmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hùnmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hun⁴-ming²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hwùn-míng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "huennming"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ən⁵¹ miŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ən³⁵ miŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ən⁵¹ miŋ³⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "偏名"
},
{
"roman": "biémíng",
"word": "別名"
},
{
"roman": "biémíng",
"word": "别名"
},
{
"roman": "biézì",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "別字"
},
{
"roman": "biézì",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "别字"
},
{
"roman": "biéhào",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "別號"
},
{
"roman": "biéhào",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "别号"
},
{
"roman": "wàihào",
"word": "外號"
},
{
"roman": "wàihào",
"word": "外号"
},
{
"word": "綽號"
},
{
"word": "绰号"
},
{
"roman": "huāmíng",
"word": "花名"
},
{
"roman": "hùnmíng",
"word": "諢名"
},
{
"roman": "hùnmíng",
"word": "诨名"
},
{
"roman": "hùnhào",
"word": "諢號"
},
{
"roman": "hùnhào",
"word": "诨号"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "體號"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "体号"
}
],
"word": "渾名"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Onomastics"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "あだ",
"3": "名",
"pos1": "often spelled in kanji as <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">他</i> or <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">異</i>",
"sort": "あだな",
"t1": "other, different, separate",
"t2": "name",
"tr1": "ada",
"tr2": "na"
},
"expansion": "あだ (ada, “other, different, separate”, often spelled in kanji as 他 or 異) + 名 (na, “name”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of あだ (ada, “other, different, separate”, often spelled in kanji as 他 or 異) + 名 (na, “name”).\nFirst attested in 1614.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "渾名",
"ruby": [
[
"渾",
"あだ"
],
[
"名",
"な"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "adana",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あだな"
},
"expansion": "渾(あだ)名(な) • (adana)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a nickname"
],
"links": [
[
"nickname",
"nickname"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "字"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "綽号"
},
{
"word": "蔑称"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a pet name, a term of endearment"
],
"links": [
[
"pet name",
"pet name"
],
[
"term of endearment",
"term of endearment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "愛称"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あだな"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠da̠na̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "渾名"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Onomastics"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "あだ",
"3": "名",
"pos1": "often spelled in kanji as <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">他</i> or <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">異</i>",
"sort": "あだな",
"t1": "other, different, separate",
"t2": "name",
"tr1": "ada",
"tr2": "na"
},
"expansion": "あだ (ada, “other, different, separate”, often spelled in kanji as 他 or 異) + 名 (na, “name”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of あだ (ada, “other, different, separate”, often spelled in kanji as 他 or 異) + 名 (na, “name”).\nFirst attested in 1614.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "渾名する",
"ruby": [
[
"渾",
"あだ"
],
[
"名",
"な"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "adana suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名し",
"roman": "adana shi",
"ruby": [
[
"渾",
"あだ"
],
[
"名",
"な"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名した",
"roman": "adana shita",
"ruby": [
[
"渾",
"あだ"
],
[
"名",
"な"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あだなし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "adana shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あだなする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "adana suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あだなすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "adana sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "あだなせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "あだなしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "adana seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "adana shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "あだなされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "adana sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あだなさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あだなさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "adana saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "adana sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "あだなできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "adana dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "あだなしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "adana shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あだなしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "adana shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あだなせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "adana sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "あだなします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "adana shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "あだなした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "adana shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "あだなして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "adana shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "あだなすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "adana sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あだな"
},
"expansion": "渾(あだ)名(な)する • (adana suru) suru (stem 渾(あだ)名(な)し (adana shi), past 渾(あだ)名(な)した (adana shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to nickname"
],
"links": [
[
"nickname",
"nickname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あだな"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠da̠na̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "渾名"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Onomastics"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Appears to be an instance of applying the on'yomi reading to existing term 渾名 (adana) to impart a more formal sense. Compare the different register for English synonyms of Germanic derivation versus Latinate or Greek derivation, such as everyday nickname versus more formal epithet or agnomen.\nFirst cited to 1870.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "渾名",
"ruby": [
[
"渾",
"こん"
],
[
"名",
"めい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "konmei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こんめい"
},
"expansion": "渾(こん)名(めい) • (konmei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a nickname, a pet name, especially one used for humorous or endearing effect"
],
"links": [
[
"nickname",
"nickname"
],
[
"pet name",
"pet name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) a nickname, a pet name, especially one used for humorous or endearing effect"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "愛称"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こんめー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kõ̞mːe̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "渾名"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Onomastics"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Appears to be an instance of applying the on'yomi reading to existing term 渾名 (adana) to impart a more formal sense. Compare the different register for English synonyms of Germanic derivation versus Latinate or Greek derivation, such as everyday nickname versus more formal epithet or agnomen.\nFirst cited to 1870.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "渾名する",
"ruby": [
[
"渾",
"こん"
],
[
"名",
"めい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "konmei suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名し",
"roman": "konmei shi",
"ruby": [
[
"渾",
"こん"
],
[
"名",
"めい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名した",
"roman": "konmei shita",
"ruby": [
[
"渾",
"こん"
],
[
"名",
"めい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こんめいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "konmei shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こんめいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "konmei suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こんめいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "konmei sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こんめいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こんめいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "konmei seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "konmei shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こんめいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "konmei sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こんめいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こんめいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "konmei saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "konmei sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こんめいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "konmei dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こんめいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "konmei shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こんめいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "konmei shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こんめいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "konmei sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こんめいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "konmei shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こんめいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "konmei shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こんめいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "konmei shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "渾名すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こんめいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "konmei sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こんめい"
},
"expansion": "渾(こん)名(めい)する • (konmei suru) suru (stem 渾(こん)名(めい)し (konmei shi), past 渾(こん)名(めい)した (konmei shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to call someone a nickname or pet name, especially one used for humorous or endearing effect"
],
"links": [
[
"nickname",
"nickname"
],
[
"pet name",
"pet name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) to call someone a nickname or pet name, especially one used for humorous or endearing effect"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こんめー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kõ̞mːe̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "渾名"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 渾名 meaning in All languages combined (19.4kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺'",
"path": [
"渾名"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "渾名",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; variant in Mainland)⁺'",
"path": [
"渾名"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "渾名",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E7%B6%BD%E8%99%9F'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"渾名"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "渾名",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"渾名"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "渾名",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"渾名"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "渾名",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"渾名"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "渾名",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"渾名"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "渾名",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"渾名"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "渾名",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"渾名"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "渾名",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"渾名"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "渾名",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"渾名"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "渾名",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"渾名"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "渾名",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"渾名"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "渾名",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"渾名"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "渾名",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"渾名"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "渾名",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"渾名"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "渾名",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"渾名"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "渾名",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.