"津軽" meaning in Japanese

See 津軽 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: [t͡sɨᵝɡa̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ] Forms: 津軽 [canonical] (ruby: (), (がる)), Tsugaru [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Japanese, first attested in the Nihon Shoki (720 CE). Possibly from Ainu [Term?], the kanji spelling is an example of phonetic ateji (当て字), literally 津 (tsu, “harbor”) + 軽 (karu, stem meaning “light”). The karu changes to garu as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Sometimes misspelled as つがろ (Tsugaro) in older texts. Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-}} Old Japanese, {{C.E.|nodots=1}} CE, {{CE}} CE, {{bor|ja|ain}} Ainu [Term?], {{sortkey|ja|津軽}} つかる', {{ateji}} ateji (当て字), {{com|ja|津|軽|nocat=1|pos2=stem meaning “light”|t1=harbor|tr1=tsu|tr2=karu}} 津 (tsu, “harbor”) + 軽 (karu, stem meaning “light”), {{sortkey|ja|津軽}} つかる', {{rendaku2|karu|garu}} The karu changes to garu as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|つがる}} 津(つ)軽(がる) • (Tsugaru)
  1. a placename, such as that of:
    a region comprising the western half of Aomori Prefecture
    Sense id: en-津軽-ja-name-8hGEAPse
  2. a placename, such as that of:
    Alternative spelling of つがる (Tsugaru): a city within that region
    Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: つがる (extra: (Tsugaru): a city within that region)
    Sense id: en-津軽-ja-name-HJriqPQk
  3. a placename, such as that of:
    (historical) Short for 津軽郡 (Tsugaru-gun): a district in Meiji-period Aomori Prefecture
    Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, historical Alternative form of: 津軽郡 (extra: (Tsugaru-gun): a district in Meiji-period Aomori Prefecture)
    Sense id: en-津軽-ja-name-fy3FMZp4 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with rendaku Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 16 22 39 9 14 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 17 25 37 6 15 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 17 23 38 7 15 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 20 21 33 13 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 19 24 35 7 15 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 17 24 36 6 17 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 17 23 38 6 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 18 23 29 14 16
  4. a surname
    Sense id: en-津軽-ja-name-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Japanese surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: つがる (Tsugaru, city in Aomori Prefecture), 津軽海峡 (Tsugaru Kaikyō) (ruby: 津軽(つがる), (かい), (きょう)) (english: Tsugaru Strait), 津軽三味線 (Tsugaru-jamisen) (ruby: (つが), (), 三味線(じゃみせん)), 津軽じょんがら節 (Tsugaru jongara-bushi) (ruby: 津軽(つがる), (ぶし)), 津軽線 (Tsugaru-sen) (ruby: 津軽(つがる), (せん)), 津軽選挙 (Tsugaru Senkyo) (ruby: 津軽(つがる), 選挙(せんきょ)), 津軽暖流 (Tsugaru Danryū) (ruby: 津軽(つがる), 暖流(だんりゅう)), 津軽鉄道 (Tsugaru Tetsudō) (ruby: 津軽(つがる), (てつ), (どう)), 津軽塗り (Tsugaru-nuri) (ruby: 津軽(つがる), ()), 津軽半島 (Tsugaru Hantō) (ruby: 津軽(つがる), 半島(はんとう)) (english: Tsugaru Peninsula), 津軽富士 (Tsugaru Fuji, nickname of Mount Iwaki) (ruby: 津軽(つがる), 富士(ふじ)), 津軽平野 (Tsugaru Heiya) (ruby: 津軽(つがる), (へい), ()), 津軽焼き (Tsugaru-yaki) (ruby: 津軽(つがる), ()), 津軽山唄 (Tsugaru yamauta) (ruby: 津軽(つがる), (やま), (うた))

Noun

IPA: [t͡sɨᵝɡa̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ] Forms: 津軽 [canonical] (ruby: (), (がる)), 津軽 [canonical] (ruby: 津軽(ツガル)), tsugaru [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Japanese, first attested in the Nihon Shoki (720 CE). Possibly from Ainu [Term?], the kanji spelling is an example of phonetic ateji (当て字), literally 津 (tsu, “harbor”) + 軽 (karu, stem meaning “light”). The karu changes to garu as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Sometimes misspelled as つがろ (Tsugaro) in older texts. Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-}} Old Japanese, {{C.E.|nodots=1}} CE, {{CE}} CE, {{bor|ja|ain}} Ainu [Term?], {{sortkey|ja|津軽}} つかる', {{ateji}} ateji (当て字), {{com|ja|津|軽|nocat=1|pos2=stem meaning “light”|t1=harbor|tr1=tsu|tr2=karu}} 津 (tsu, “harbor”) + 軽 (karu, stem meaning “light”), {{sortkey|ja|津軽}} つかる', {{rendaku2|karu|garu}} The karu changes to garu as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Head templates: {{ja-noun|つがる|ツガル}} 津(つ)軽(がる) or 津軽(ツガル) • (tsugaru)
  1. (rare) Synonym of 芥子 (keshi): the opium poppy, Papaver somniferum Tags: rare Synonyms: 芥子 [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-津軽-ja-noun-CPlxw7wF

Download JSON data for 津軽 meaning in Japanese (9.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tsugaru, city in Aomori Prefecture",
      "word": "つがる"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Tsugaru Strait",
      "roman": "Tsugaru Kaikyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "津軽",
          "つがる"
        ],
        [
          "海",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "峡",
          "きょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "津軽海峡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tsugaru-jamisen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "津",
          "つが"
        ],
        [
          "軽",
          "る"
        ],
        [
          "三味線",
          "じゃみせん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "津軽三味線"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tsugaru jongara-bushi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "津軽",
          "つがる"
        ],
        [
          "節",
          "ぶし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "津軽じょんがら節"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tsugaru-sen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "津軽",
          "つがる"
        ],
        [
          "線",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "津軽線"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tsugaru Senkyo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "津軽",
          "つがる"
        ],
        [
          "選挙",
          "せんきょ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "津軽選挙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tsugaru Danryū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "津軽",
          "つがる"
        ],
        [
          "暖流",
          "だんりゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "津軽暖流"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tsugaru Tetsudō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "津軽",
          "つがる"
        ],
        [
          "鉄",
          "てつ"
        ],
        [
          "道",
          "どう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "津軽鉄道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tsugaru-nuri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "津軽",
          "つがる"
        ],
        [
          "塗",
          "ぬ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "津軽塗り"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Tsugaru Peninsula",
      "roman": "Tsugaru Hantō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "津軽",
          "つがる"
        ],
        [
          "半島",
          "はんとう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "津軽半島"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tsugaru Fuji, nickname of Mount Iwaki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "津軽",
          "つがる"
        ],
        [
          "富士",
          "ふじ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "津軽富士"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tsugaru Heiya",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "津軽",
          "つがる"
        ],
        [
          "平",
          "へい"
        ],
        [
          "野",
          "や"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "津軽平野"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tsugaru-yaki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "津軽",
          "つがる"
        ],
        [
          "焼",
          "や"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "津軽焼き"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tsugaru yamauta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "津軽",
          "つがる"
        ],
        [
          "山",
          "やま"
        ],
        [
          "唄",
          "うた"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "津軽山唄"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ain"
      },
      "expansion": "Ainu [Term?]",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "津軽"
      },
      "expansion": "つかる'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
      "name": "ateji"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "津",
        "3": "軽",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "stem meaning “light”",
        "t1": "harbor",
        "tr1": "tsu",
        "tr2": "karu"
      },
      "expansion": "津 (tsu, “harbor”) + 軽 (karu, stem meaning “light”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "津軽"
      },
      "expansion": "つかる'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "karu",
        "2": "garu"
      },
      "expansion": "The karu changes to garu as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, first attested in the Nihon Shoki (720 CE).\nPossibly from Ainu [Term?], the kanji spelling is an example of phonetic ateji (当て字), literally 津 (tsu, “harbor”) + 軽 (karu, stem meaning “light”). The karu changes to garu as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nSometimes misspelled as つがろ (Tsugaro) in older texts.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "津軽",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "津",
          "つ"
        ],
        [
          "軽",
          "がる"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tsugaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "つがる"
      },
      "expansion": "津(つ)軽(がる) • (Tsugaru)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "roman": "Tsugaru gappō soto no hama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "津軽",
          "つがる"
        ],
        [
          "合浦",
          "がっぽう"
        ],
        [
          "外",
          "そと"
        ],
        [
          "浜",
          "はま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "津軽合浦外の浜"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a placename, such as that of:",
        "a region comprising the western half of Aomori Prefecture"
      ],
      "id": "en-津軽-ja-name-8hGEAPse",
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ],
        [
          "west",
          "west"
        ],
        [
          "half",
          "half"
        ],
        [
          "Aomori",
          "Aomori"
        ],
        [
          "Prefecture",
          "prefecture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(Tsugaru): a city within that region",
          "word": "つがる"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a placename, such as that of:",
        "Alternative spelling of つがる (Tsugaru): a city within that region"
      ],
      "id": "en-津軽-ja-name-HJriqPQk",
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "つがる",
          "つがる#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(Tsugaru-gun): a district in Meiji-period Aomori Prefecture",
          "word": "津軽郡"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 22 39 9 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 25 37 6 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 23 38 7 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 21 33 13 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 24 35 7 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 24 36 6 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 23 38 6 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 23 29 14 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a placename, such as that of:",
        "Short for 津軽郡 (Tsugaru-gun): a district in Meiji-period Aomori Prefecture"
      ],
      "id": "en-津軽-ja-name-fy3FMZp4",
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "津軽郡",
          "津軽郡#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "a placename, such as that of:",
        "(historical) Short for 津軽郡 (Tsugaru-gun): a district in Meiji-period Aomori Prefecture"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-津軽-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝɡa̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Aomori Prefecture",
    "Mount Iwaki",
    "Nihon Shoki",
    "Tsugaru Peninsula",
    "Tsugaru Strait"
  ],
  "word": "津軽"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ain"
      },
      "expansion": "Ainu [Term?]",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "津軽"
      },
      "expansion": "つかる'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
      "name": "ateji"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "津",
        "3": "軽",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "stem meaning “light”",
        "t1": "harbor",
        "tr1": "tsu",
        "tr2": "karu"
      },
      "expansion": "津 (tsu, “harbor”) + 軽 (karu, stem meaning “light”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "津軽"
      },
      "expansion": "つかる'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "karu",
        "2": "garu"
      },
      "expansion": "The karu changes to garu as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, first attested in the Nihon Shoki (720 CE).\nPossibly from Ainu [Term?], the kanji spelling is an example of phonetic ateji (当て字), literally 津 (tsu, “harbor”) + 軽 (karu, stem meaning “light”). The karu changes to garu as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nSometimes misspelled as つがろ (Tsugaro) in older texts.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "津軽",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "津",
          "つ"
        ],
        [
          "軽",
          "がる"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "津軽",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "津軽",
          "ツガル"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsugaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つがる",
        "2": "ツガル"
      },
      "expansion": "津(つ)軽(がる) or 津軽(ツガル) • (tsugaru)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of 芥子 (keshi): the opium poppy, Papaver somniferum"
      ],
      "id": "en-津軽-ja-noun-CPlxw7wF",
      "links": [
        [
          "芥子",
          "芥子#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "opium poppy",
          "opium poppy"
        ],
        [
          "Papaver somniferum",
          "Papaver somniferum#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Synonym of 芥子 (keshi): the opium poppy, Papaver somniferum"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "(keshi): the opium poppy, Papaver somniferum",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "芥子"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝɡa̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nihon Shoki"
  ],
  "word": "津軽"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Ainu",
    "Japanese terms derived from Ainu",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Tsugaru, city in Aomori Prefecture",
      "word": "つがる"
    },
    {
      "english": "Tsugaru Strait",
      "roman": "Tsugaru Kaikyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "津軽",
          "つがる"
        ],
        [
          "海",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "峡",
          "きょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "津軽海峡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tsugaru-jamisen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "津",
          "つが"
        ],
        [
          "軽",
          "る"
        ],
        [
          "三味線",
          "じゃみせん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "津軽三味線"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tsugaru jongara-bushi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "津軽",
          "つがる"
        ],
        [
          "節",
          "ぶし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "津軽じょんがら節"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tsugaru-sen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "津軽",
          "つがる"
        ],
        [
          "線",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "津軽線"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tsugaru Senkyo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "津軽",
          "つがる"
        ],
        [
          "選挙",
          "せんきょ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "津軽選挙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tsugaru Danryū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "津軽",
          "つがる"
        ],
        [
          "暖流",
          "だんりゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "津軽暖流"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tsugaru Tetsudō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "津軽",
          "つがる"
        ],
        [
          "鉄",
          "てつ"
        ],
        [
          "道",
          "どう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "津軽鉄道"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tsugaru-nuri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "津軽",
          "つがる"
        ],
        [
          "塗",
          "ぬ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "津軽塗り"
    },
    {
      "english": "Tsugaru Peninsula",
      "roman": "Tsugaru Hantō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "津軽",
          "つがる"
        ],
        [
          "半島",
          "はんとう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "津軽半島"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tsugaru Fuji, nickname of Mount Iwaki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "津軽",
          "つがる"
        ],
        [
          "富士",
          "ふじ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "津軽富士"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tsugaru Heiya",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "津軽",
          "つがる"
        ],
        [
          "平",
          "へい"
        ],
        [
          "野",
          "や"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "津軽平野"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tsugaru-yaki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "津軽",
          "つがる"
        ],
        [
          "焼",
          "や"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "津軽焼き"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tsugaru yamauta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "津軽",
          "つがる"
        ],
        [
          "山",
          "やま"
        ],
        [
          "唄",
          "うた"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "津軽山唄"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ain"
      },
      "expansion": "Ainu [Term?]",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "津軽"
      },
      "expansion": "つかる'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
      "name": "ateji"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "津",
        "3": "軽",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "stem meaning “light”",
        "t1": "harbor",
        "tr1": "tsu",
        "tr2": "karu"
      },
      "expansion": "津 (tsu, “harbor”) + 軽 (karu, stem meaning “light”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "津軽"
      },
      "expansion": "つかる'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "karu",
        "2": "garu"
      },
      "expansion": "The karu changes to garu as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, first attested in the Nihon Shoki (720 CE).\nPossibly from Ainu [Term?], the kanji spelling is an example of phonetic ateji (当て字), literally 津 (tsu, “harbor”) + 軽 (karu, stem meaning “light”). The karu changes to garu as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nSometimes misspelled as つがろ (Tsugaro) in older texts.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "津軽",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "津",
          "つ"
        ],
        [
          "軽",
          "がる"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tsugaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "つがる"
      },
      "expansion": "津(つ)軽(がる) • (Tsugaru)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "roman": "Tsugaru gappō soto no hama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "津軽",
          "つがる"
        ],
        [
          "合浦",
          "がっぽう"
        ],
        [
          "外",
          "そと"
        ],
        [
          "浜",
          "はま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "津軽合浦外の浜"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a placename, such as that of:",
        "a region comprising the western half of Aomori Prefecture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ],
        [
          "west",
          "west"
        ],
        [
          "half",
          "half"
        ],
        [
          "Aomori",
          "Aomori"
        ],
        [
          "Prefecture",
          "prefecture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(Tsugaru): a city within that region",
          "word": "つがる"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a placename, such as that of:",
        "Alternative spelling of つがる (Tsugaru): a city within that region"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "つがる",
          "つがる#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(Tsugaru-gun): a district in Meiji-period Aomori Prefecture",
          "word": "津軽郡"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese short forms",
        "Japanese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a placename, such as that of:",
        "Short for 津軽郡 (Tsugaru-gun): a district in Meiji-period Aomori Prefecture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "津軽郡",
          "津軽郡#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "a placename, such as that of:",
        "(historical) Short for 津軽郡 (Tsugaru-gun): a district in Meiji-period Aomori Prefecture"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝɡa̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Aomori Prefecture",
    "Mount Iwaki",
    "Nihon Shoki",
    "Tsugaru Peninsula",
    "Tsugaru Strait"
  ],
  "word": "津軽"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Ainu",
    "Japanese terms derived from Ainu",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ain"
      },
      "expansion": "Ainu [Term?]",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "津軽"
      },
      "expansion": "つかる'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
      "name": "ateji"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "津",
        "3": "軽",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "stem meaning “light”",
        "t1": "harbor",
        "tr1": "tsu",
        "tr2": "karu"
      },
      "expansion": "津 (tsu, “harbor”) + 軽 (karu, stem meaning “light”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "津軽"
      },
      "expansion": "つかる'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "karu",
        "2": "garu"
      },
      "expansion": "The karu changes to garu as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, first attested in the Nihon Shoki (720 CE).\nPossibly from Ainu [Term?], the kanji spelling is an example of phonetic ateji (当て字), literally 津 (tsu, “harbor”) + 軽 (karu, stem meaning “light”). The karu changes to garu as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nSometimes misspelled as つがろ (Tsugaro) in older texts.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "津軽",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "津",
          "つ"
        ],
        [
          "軽",
          "がる"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "津軽",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "津軽",
          "ツガル"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsugaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つがる",
        "2": "ツガル"
      },
      "expansion": "津(つ)軽(がる) or 津軽(ツガル) • (tsugaru)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of 芥子 (keshi): the opium poppy, Papaver somniferum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "芥子",
          "芥子#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "opium poppy",
          "opium poppy"
        ],
        [
          "Papaver somniferum",
          "Papaver somniferum#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Synonym of 芥子 (keshi): the opium poppy, Papaver somniferum"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "(keshi): the opium poppy, Papaver somniferum",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "芥子"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝɡa̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nihon Shoki"
  ],
  "word": "津軽"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "津軽"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "津軽",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "津軽"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "津軽",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.