See 津軽 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 津軽 meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tsugaru, city in Aomori Prefecture",
"word": "つがる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Tsugaru Strait",
"roman": "Tsugaru Kaikyō",
"ruby": [
[
"津軽",
"つがる"
],
[
"海",
"かい"
],
[
"峡",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "津軽海峡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tsugaru-jamisen",
"ruby": [
[
"津",
"つが"
],
[
"軽",
"る"
],
[
"三味線",
"じゃみせん"
]
],
"word": "津軽三味線"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tsugaru jongara-bushi",
"ruby": [
[
"津軽",
"つがる"
],
[
"節",
"ぶし"
]
],
"word": "津軽じょんがら節"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tsugaru-sen",
"ruby": [
[
"津軽",
"つがる"
],
[
"線",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "津軽線"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tsugaru Senkyo",
"ruby": [
[
"津軽",
"つがる"
],
[
"選挙",
"せんきょ"
]
],
"word": "津軽選挙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tsugaru Danryū",
"ruby": [
[
"津軽",
"つがる"
],
[
"暖流",
"だんりゅう"
]
],
"word": "津軽暖流"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tsugaru Tetsudō",
"ruby": [
[
"津軽",
"つがる"
],
[
"鉄",
"てつ"
],
[
"道",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "津軽鉄道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tsugaru-nuri",
"ruby": [
[
"津軽",
"つがる"
],
[
"塗",
"ぬ"
]
],
"word": "津軽塗り"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Tsugaru Peninsula",
"roman": "Tsugaru Hantō",
"ruby": [
[
"津軽",
"つがる"
],
[
"半島",
"はんとう"
]
],
"word": "津軽半島"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tsugaru Fuji, nickname of Mount Iwaki",
"ruby": [
[
"津軽",
"つがる"
],
[
"富士",
"ふじ"
]
],
"word": "津軽富士"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tsugaru Heiya",
"ruby": [
[
"津軽",
"つがる"
],
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"野",
"や"
]
],
"word": "津軽平野"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tsugaru-yaki",
"ruby": [
[
"津軽",
"つがる"
],
[
"焼",
"や"
]
],
"word": "津軽焼き"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tsugaru yamauta",
"ruby": [
[
"津軽",
"つがる"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"唄",
"うた"
]
],
"word": "津軽山唄"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ain"
},
"expansion": "Ainu [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "当て字"
},
"expansion": "当て字",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "津軽"
},
"expansion": "つかる'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
"name": "ateji"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "津",
"3": "軽",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "stem meaning “light”",
"t1": "harbor",
"tr1": "tsu",
"tr2": "karu"
},
"expansion": "津 (tsu, “harbor”) + 軽 (karu, stem meaning “light”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "津軽"
},
"expansion": "つかる'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karu",
"2": "garu"
},
"expansion": "The karu changes to garu as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "つがろ",
"tr": "Tsugaro"
},
"expansion": "つがろ (Tsugaro)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, first attested in the Nihon Shoki (720 CE).\nPossibly from Ainu [Term?], the kanji spelling is an example of phonetic ateji (当て字), literally 津 (tsu, “harbor”) + 軽 (karu, stem meaning “light”). The karu changes to garu as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nSometimes misspelled as つがろ (Tsugaro) in older texts.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "津軽",
"ruby": [
[
"津",
"つ"
],
[
"軽",
"がる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tsugaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "つがる"
},
"expansion": "津(つ)軽(がる) • (Tsugaru)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "Tsugaru gappō soto no hama",
"ruby": [
[
"津軽",
"つがる"
],
[
"合浦",
"がっぽう"
],
[
"外",
"そと"
],
[
"浜",
"はま"
]
],
"word": "津軽合浦外の浜"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 17 29 7 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 22 23 4 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 21 24 4 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 21 22 5 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 20 22 4 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a placename, such as that of:",
"a region comprising the western half of Aomori Prefecture"
],
"id": "en-津軽-ja-name-8hGEAPse",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"west",
"west"
],
[
"half",
"half"
],
[
"Aomori",
"Aomori"
],
[
"Prefecture",
"prefecture"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Tsugaru): a city within that region",
"word": "つがる"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 17 29 7 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 22 23 4 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 21 24 4 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 21 22 5 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 20 22 4 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a placename, such as that of:",
"Alternative spelling of つがる (Tsugaru): a city within that region"
],
"id": "en-津軽-ja-name-HJriqPQk",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"つがる",
"つがる#Japanese"
],
[
"city",
"city"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Tsugaru-gun): a district in Meiji-period Aomori Prefecture",
"word": "津軽郡"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 17 29 7 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 22 23 4 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 21 24 4 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 21 22 5 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 20 22 4 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a placename, such as that of:",
"Short for 津軽郡 (Tsugaru-gun): a district in Meiji-period Aomori Prefecture"
],
"id": "en-津軽-ja-name-fy3FMZp4",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"津軽郡",
"津軽郡#Japanese"
],
[
"district",
"district"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a placename, such as that of:",
"(historical) Short for 津軽郡 (Tsugaru-gun): a district in Meiji-period Aomori Prefecture"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-津軽-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝɡa̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Aomori Prefecture",
"Mount Iwaki",
"Nihon Shoki",
"Tsugaru Peninsula",
"Tsugaru Strait"
],
"word": "津軽"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ain"
},
"expansion": "Ainu [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "当て字"
},
"expansion": "当て字",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "津軽"
},
"expansion": "つかる'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
"name": "ateji"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "津",
"3": "軽",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "stem meaning “light”",
"t1": "harbor",
"tr1": "tsu",
"tr2": "karu"
},
"expansion": "津 (tsu, “harbor”) + 軽 (karu, stem meaning “light”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "津軽"
},
"expansion": "つかる'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karu",
"2": "garu"
},
"expansion": "The karu changes to garu as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "つがろ",
"tr": "Tsugaro"
},
"expansion": "つがろ (Tsugaro)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, first attested in the Nihon Shoki (720 CE).\nPossibly from Ainu [Term?], the kanji spelling is an example of phonetic ateji (当て字), literally 津 (tsu, “harbor”) + 軽 (karu, stem meaning “light”). The karu changes to garu as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nSometimes misspelled as つがろ (Tsugaro) in older texts.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "津軽",
"ruby": [
[
"津",
"つ"
],
[
"軽",
"がる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "津軽",
"ruby": [
[
"津軽",
"ツガル"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsugaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つがる",
"2": "ツガル"
},
"expansion": "津(つ)軽(がる) or 津軽(ツガル) • (tsugaru)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 17 29 7 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 22 23 4 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 21 24 4 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 23 9 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 21 22 5 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 20 22 4 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 21 10 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 芥子 (keshi): the opium poppy, Papaver somniferum"
],
"id": "en-津軽-ja-noun-CPlxw7wF",
"links": [
[
"芥子",
"芥子#Japanese"
],
[
"opium poppy",
"opium poppy"
],
[
"Papaver somniferum",
"Papaver somniferum#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Synonym of 芥子 (keshi): the opium poppy, Papaver somniferum"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(keshi): the opium poppy, Papaver somniferum",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "芥子"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝɡa̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "津軽"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Ainu",
"Japanese terms derived from Ainu",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Tsugaru, city in Aomori Prefecture",
"word": "つがる"
},
{
"english": "Tsugaru Strait",
"roman": "Tsugaru Kaikyō",
"ruby": [
[
"津軽",
"つがる"
],
[
"海",
"かい"
],
[
"峡",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "津軽海峡"
},
{
"roman": "Tsugaru-jamisen",
"ruby": [
[
"津",
"つが"
],
[
"軽",
"る"
],
[
"三味線",
"じゃみせん"
]
],
"word": "津軽三味線"
},
{
"roman": "Tsugaru jongara-bushi",
"ruby": [
[
"津軽",
"つがる"
],
[
"節",
"ぶし"
]
],
"word": "津軽じょんがら節"
},
{
"roman": "Tsugaru-sen",
"ruby": [
[
"津軽",
"つがる"
],
[
"線",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "津軽線"
},
{
"roman": "Tsugaru Senkyo",
"ruby": [
[
"津軽",
"つがる"
],
[
"選挙",
"せんきょ"
]
],
"word": "津軽選挙"
},
{
"roman": "Tsugaru Danryū",
"ruby": [
[
"津軽",
"つがる"
],
[
"暖流",
"だんりゅう"
]
],
"word": "津軽暖流"
},
{
"roman": "Tsugaru Tetsudō",
"ruby": [
[
"津軽",
"つがる"
],
[
"鉄",
"てつ"
],
[
"道",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "津軽鉄道"
},
{
"roman": "Tsugaru-nuri",
"ruby": [
[
"津軽",
"つがる"
],
[
"塗",
"ぬ"
]
],
"word": "津軽塗り"
},
{
"english": "Tsugaru Peninsula",
"roman": "Tsugaru Hantō",
"ruby": [
[
"津軽",
"つがる"
],
[
"半島",
"はんとう"
]
],
"word": "津軽半島"
},
{
"roman": "Tsugaru Fuji, nickname of Mount Iwaki",
"ruby": [
[
"津軽",
"つがる"
],
[
"富士",
"ふじ"
]
],
"word": "津軽富士"
},
{
"roman": "Tsugaru Heiya",
"ruby": [
[
"津軽",
"つがる"
],
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"野",
"や"
]
],
"word": "津軽平野"
},
{
"roman": "Tsugaru-yaki",
"ruby": [
[
"津軽",
"つがる"
],
[
"焼",
"や"
]
],
"word": "津軽焼き"
},
{
"roman": "Tsugaru yamauta",
"ruby": [
[
"津軽",
"つがる"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"唄",
"うた"
]
],
"word": "津軽山唄"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ain"
},
"expansion": "Ainu [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "当て字"
},
"expansion": "当て字",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "津軽"
},
"expansion": "つかる'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
"name": "ateji"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "津",
"3": "軽",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "stem meaning “light”",
"t1": "harbor",
"tr1": "tsu",
"tr2": "karu"
},
"expansion": "津 (tsu, “harbor”) + 軽 (karu, stem meaning “light”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "津軽"
},
"expansion": "つかる'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karu",
"2": "garu"
},
"expansion": "The karu changes to garu as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "つがろ",
"tr": "Tsugaro"
},
"expansion": "つがろ (Tsugaro)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, first attested in the Nihon Shoki (720 CE).\nPossibly from Ainu [Term?], the kanji spelling is an example of phonetic ateji (当て字), literally 津 (tsu, “harbor”) + 軽 (karu, stem meaning “light”). The karu changes to garu as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nSometimes misspelled as つがろ (Tsugaro) in older texts.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "津軽",
"ruby": [
[
"津",
"つ"
],
[
"軽",
"がる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tsugaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "つがる"
},
"expansion": "津(つ)軽(がる) • (Tsugaru)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "Tsugaru gappō soto no hama",
"ruby": [
[
"津軽",
"つがる"
],
[
"合浦",
"がっぽう"
],
[
"外",
"そと"
],
[
"浜",
"はま"
]
],
"word": "津軽合浦外の浜"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a placename, such as that of:",
"a region comprising the western half of Aomori Prefecture"
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"west",
"west"
],
[
"half",
"half"
],
[
"Aomori",
"Aomori"
],
[
"Prefecture",
"prefecture"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Tsugaru): a city within that region",
"word": "つがる"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a placename, such as that of:",
"Alternative spelling of つがる (Tsugaru): a city within that region"
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"つがる",
"つがる#Japanese"
],
[
"city",
"city"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Tsugaru-gun): a district in Meiji-period Aomori Prefecture",
"word": "津軽郡"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a placename, such as that of:",
"Short for 津軽郡 (Tsugaru-gun): a district in Meiji-period Aomori Prefecture"
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"津軽郡",
"津軽郡#Japanese"
],
[
"district",
"district"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a placename, such as that of:",
"(historical) Short for 津軽郡 (Tsugaru-gun): a district in Meiji-period Aomori Prefecture"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝɡa̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Aomori Prefecture",
"Mount Iwaki",
"Nihon Shoki",
"Tsugaru Peninsula",
"Tsugaru Strait"
],
"word": "津軽"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Ainu",
"Japanese terms derived from Ainu",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ain"
},
"expansion": "Ainu [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "当て字"
},
"expansion": "当て字",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "津軽"
},
"expansion": "つかる'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
"name": "ateji"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "津",
"3": "軽",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "stem meaning “light”",
"t1": "harbor",
"tr1": "tsu",
"tr2": "karu"
},
"expansion": "津 (tsu, “harbor”) + 軽 (karu, stem meaning “light”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "津軽"
},
"expansion": "つかる'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karu",
"2": "garu"
},
"expansion": "The karu changes to garu as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "つがろ",
"tr": "Tsugaro"
},
"expansion": "つがろ (Tsugaro)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, first attested in the Nihon Shoki (720 CE).\nPossibly from Ainu [Term?], the kanji spelling is an example of phonetic ateji (当て字), literally 津 (tsu, “harbor”) + 軽 (karu, stem meaning “light”). The karu changes to garu as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nSometimes misspelled as つがろ (Tsugaro) in older texts.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "津軽",
"ruby": [
[
"津",
"つ"
],
[
"軽",
"がる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "津軽",
"ruby": [
[
"津軽",
"ツガル"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsugaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つがる",
"2": "ツガル"
},
"expansion": "津(つ)軽(がる) or 津軽(ツガル) • (tsugaru)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 芥子 (keshi): the opium poppy, Papaver somniferum"
],
"links": [
[
"芥子",
"芥子#Japanese"
],
[
"opium poppy",
"opium poppy"
],
[
"Papaver somniferum",
"Papaver somniferum#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Synonym of 芥子 (keshi): the opium poppy, Papaver somniferum"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(keshi): the opium poppy, Papaver somniferum",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "芥子"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝɡa̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "津軽"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.