See 波斯 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "はし"
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"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "波斯",
"2": "",
"3": "Persia"
},
"expansion": "波斯 (MC pa sje)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿",
"tr": "Pārsa"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (Pārsa)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 波斯 (MC pa sje), ultimately from Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (Pārsa).\nFirst cited to the Utsubo Monogatari of the late 900s.",
"forms": [
{
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"は"
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"斯",
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"canonical"
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"tags": [
"romanization"
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"args": {
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"expansion": "波(は)斯(し) • (Hashi)",
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}
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"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
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"parents": [],
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],
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{
"roman": "Hashikoku",
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[
"波",
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[
"斯",
"し"
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[
"国",
"こく"
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},
{
"roman": "Hashinoku",
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[
"波",
"は"
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[
"斯",
"し"
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},
{
"roman": "Hashinokuō",
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[
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[
"斯",
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"匿",
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"王",
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"id": "en-波斯-ja-name-qDgjqf~q",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, possibly obsolete) Persia, especially ancient Persia"
],
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ɕi]"
}
],
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"Utsubo Monogatari"
],
"word": "波斯"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"3": "Perzië",
"4": "",
"5": "Persia"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch Perzië (“Persia”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch Perzië (“Persia”) during the Edo period.\nFirst cited in 1708.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "波斯",
"ruby": [
[
"波斯",
"ハルシャ"
]
],
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{
"form": "波斯",
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[
"波斯",
"ハルシア"
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"canonical"
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"romanization"
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}
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"3": "ハルシア"
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"name": "ja-pos"
}
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{
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{
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"波斯",
"ハルシャ"
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"菊",
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],
"id": "en-波斯-ja-name-8vasPuH~",
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[
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"(historical, Edo) Persia"
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"historical"
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"ipa": "[ha̠ɾɯ̟ɕa̠]"
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],
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{
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}
{
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"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from English",
"Japanese terms derived from English",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Persian",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
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"は"
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[
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[
"波",
"は"
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[
"斯",
"し"
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{
"roman": "Hashinokuō",
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[
"波",
"は"
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[
"斯",
"し"
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[
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"のく"
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"name": "der"
},
{
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"1": "波斯",
"2": "",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
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},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 波斯 (MC pa sje), ultimately from Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (Pārsa).\nFirst cited to the Utsubo Monogatari of the late 900s.",
"forms": [
{
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[
"波",
"は"
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[
"斯",
"し"
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"expansion": "波(は)斯(し) • (Hashi)",
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"lang_code": "ja",
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{
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{
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"Utsubo Monogatari"
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}
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"Japanese terms derived from Dutch",
"Japanese terms derived from English",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
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"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"ハルシャ"
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"word": "波斯革"
},
{
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[
"波斯",
"ハルシャ"
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"name": "bor+"
}
],
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"forms": [
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"form": "波斯",
"ruby": [
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"tags": [
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}
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"name": "ja-pos"
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"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
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{
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}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from English",
"Japanese terms derived from English",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
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"forms": [
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"form": "波斯",
"ruby": [
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"波斯",
"ペルシャ"
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],
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},
{
"form": "波斯",
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[
"波斯",
"ペルシア"
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},
{
"form": "Perusha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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},
{
"form": "Perushia",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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}
],
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"2": "ペルシャ",
"3": "ペルシア"
},
"expansion": "波斯(ペルシャ) or 波斯(ペルシア) • (Perusha or Perushia)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
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{
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],
"links": [
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]
]
}
],
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{
"other": "ぺるしゃ"
},
{
"ipa": "[pe̞ɾɯ̟ɕa̠]"
}
],
"word": "波斯"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 波斯 meaning in Japanese (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"波斯"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "波斯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"波斯"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "波斯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"波斯"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "波斯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: historical, Edo",
"path": [
"波斯"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "波斯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: historical, Edo",
"path": [
"波斯"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "波斯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"波斯"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "波斯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"波斯"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "波斯",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.