"水鶏" meaning in Japanese

See 水鶏 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: [kɯ̟ina̠] Forms: 水鶏 [canonical] (ruby: 水鶏(くいな)), Kuina [romanization], Kufina [romanization], くひな [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: /kufina/ → /kuwina/ → /kuina/ First attested in the Edo period. Derivation uncertain. Thought to be a shift from a compound of 食い (kui, stem form of verb 食う (kuu), “to put in one's mouth, eat”) + 鳴く (naku, “to call, said of a bird”). The kanji spelling means literally "water chicken". Etymology templates: {{wp|クイナ|lang=ja}}, {{wp|クイナ科|lang=ja}}, {{wp|Water rail}}, {{com|ja|食い|鳴く|pos1=stem form of verb <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">食う</i> (kuu), “to put in one's mouth, eat”|t2=to call, said of a bird|tr1=kui|tr2=naku}} 食い (kui, stem form of verb 食う (kuu), “to put in one's mouth, eat”) + 鳴く (naku, “to call, said of a bird”) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|くいな|hist1=くひな}} 水鶏(くいな) • (Kuina) ^(←くひな (Kufina)?)
  1. a female given name
    Sense id: en-水鶏-ja-name-pLhOhtoi Categories (other): Japanese female given names, Japanese given names, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with 3 entries Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 17 42 41 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 14 44 42 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 32 35 32 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 14 44 42 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 19 41 40 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 12 45 44
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [kɯ̟ina̠] Forms: 水鶏 [canonical] (ruby: 水鶏(くいな)), 水鶏 [canonical] (ruby: 水鶏(クイナ)), kuina [romanization], kufina [romanization], くひな [hiragana, historical], クヒナ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: /kufina/ → /kuwina/ → /kuina/ First attested in the Edo period. Derivation uncertain. Thought to be a shift from a compound of 食い (kui, stem form of verb 食う (kuu), “to put in one's mouth, eat”) + 鳴く (naku, “to call, said of a bird”). The kanji spelling means literally "water chicken". Etymology templates: {{wp|クイナ|lang=ja}}, {{wp|クイナ科|lang=ja}}, {{wp|Water rail}}, {{com|ja|食い|鳴く|pos1=stem form of verb <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">食う</i> (kuu), “to put in one's mouth, eat”|t2=to call, said of a bird|tr1=kui|tr2=naku}} 食い (kui, stem form of verb 食う (kuu), “to put in one's mouth, eat”) + 鳴く (naku, “to call, said of a bird”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|くいな|クイナ|hist1=くひな|hist2=クヒナ}} 水鶏(くいな) or 水鶏(クイナ) • (kuina) ^(←くひな (kufina) or クヒナ (kufina)?)
  1. the water rail, Rallus aquaticus Derived forms: 水鶏笛 (kuinabue) (ruby: 水鶏(くいな), 笛(ぶえ)), 夏水鶏 (natsu kuina) (ruby: 夏(ナツ), 水鶏(クイナ)), 緋水鶏 (hikuina) (ruby: 緋(ヒ), 水鶏(クイナ)), 姫水鶏 (hime-kuina) (ruby: 姫(ヒメ), 水鶏(クイナ)), 冬水鶏 (fuyu kuina) (ruby: 冬(フユ), 水鶏(クイナ)), 眉白水鶏 (mamijiro kuina) (ruby: 眉白(マミジロ), 水鶏(クイナ)), 山原水鶏 (Yanbaru kuina) (ruby: 山原(ヤンバル), 水鶏(クイナ)) (english: Okinawa rail)
    Sense id: en-水鶏-ja-noun-NZ-x8wxB Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Rallids Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 9 46 45 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 17 42 41 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 14 44 42 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 32 35 32 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 14 44 42 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 19 41 40 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 25 75 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 12 45 44 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 47 47 Disambiguation of Rallids: 5 47 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [sɨike̞ː] Forms: 水鶏 [canonical] (ruby: 水(すい), 鶏(けい)), suikei [romanization]
Etymology: From 水 (sui, “water”) + 鶏 (kei, “chicken”). Etymology templates: {{com|ja|水|鶏|sort=すいけい|t1=water|t2=chicken|tr1=sui|tr2=kei}} 水 (sui, “water”) + 鶏 (kei, “chicken”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|すいけい}} 水(すい)鶏(けい) • (suikei)
  1. the water rail, Rallus aquaticus
    Sense id: en-水鶏-ja-noun-NZ-x8wxB1 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Rallids Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 9 46 45 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 17 42 41 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 14 44 42 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 32 35 32 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 14 44 42 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 19 41 40 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 12 45 44 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 47 47 Disambiguation of Rallids: 5 47 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "クイナ",
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "クイナ科",
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Water rail"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "食い",
        "3": "鳴く",
        "pos1": "stem form of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">食う</i> (kuu), “to put in one's mouth, eat”",
        "t2": "to call, said of a bird",
        "tr1": "kui",
        "tr2": "naku"
      },
      "expansion": "食い (kui, stem form of verb 食う (kuu), “to put in one's mouth, eat”) + 鳴く (naku, “to call, said of a bird”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/kufina/ → /kuwina/ → /kuina/\nFirst attested in the Edo period.\nDerivation uncertain. Thought to be a shift from a compound of 食い (kui, stem form of verb 食う (kuu), “to put in one's mouth, eat”) + 鳴く (naku, “to call, said of a bird”).\nThe kanji spelling means literally \"water chicken\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "水鶏",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "水鶏",
          "くいな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "水鶏",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "水鶏",
          "クイナ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kufina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くひな",
      "roman": "kufina",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "クヒナ",
      "roman": "kufina",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くいな",
        "2": "クイナ",
        "hist1": "くひな",
        "hist2": "クヒナ"
      },
      "expansion": "水鶏(くいな) or 水鶏(クイナ) • (kuina) ^(←くひな (kufina) or クヒナ (kufina)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 46 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 42 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 44 42",
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          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "32 35 32",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "14 44 42",
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          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "19 41 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 45 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 47 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 47 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Rallids",
          "orig": "ja:Rallids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kuinabue",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "水鶏",
              "くいな"
            ],
            [
              "笛",
              "ぶえ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "水鶏笛"
        },
        {
          "roman": "natsu kuina",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "夏",
              "ナツ"
            ],
            [
              "水鶏",
              "クイナ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "夏水鶏"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hikuina",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "緋",
              "ヒ"
            ],
            [
              "水鶏",
              "クイナ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "緋水鶏"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hime-kuina",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "姫",
              "ヒメ"
            ],
            [
              "水鶏",
              "クイナ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "姫水鶏"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fuyu kuina",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "冬",
              "フユ"
            ],
            [
              "水鶏",
              "クイナ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "冬水鶏"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mamijiro kuina",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "眉白",
              "マミジロ"
            ],
            [
              "水鶏",
              "クイナ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "眉白水鶏"
        },
        {
          "english": "Okinawa rail",
          "roman": "Yanbaru kuina",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "山原",
              "ヤンバル"
            ],
            [
              "水鶏",
              "クイナ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "山原水鶏"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the water rail, Rallus aquaticus"
      ],
      "id": "en-水鶏-ja-noun-NZ-x8wxB",
      "links": [
        [
          "water rail",
          "water rail"
        ],
        [
          "Rallus aquaticus",
          "Rallus aquaticus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くいな"
    },
    {
      "other": "くいな"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ina̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Edo period"
  ],
  "word": "水鶏"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "クイナ",
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "クイナ科",
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Water rail"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "食い",
        "3": "鳴く",
        "pos1": "stem form of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">食う</i> (kuu), “to put in one's mouth, eat”",
        "t2": "to call, said of a bird",
        "tr1": "kui",
        "tr2": "naku"
      },
      "expansion": "食い (kui, stem form of verb 食う (kuu), “to put in one's mouth, eat”) + 鳴く (naku, “to call, said of a bird”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/kufina/ → /kuwina/ → /kuina/\nFirst attested in the Edo period.\nDerivation uncertain. Thought to be a shift from a compound of 食い (kui, stem form of verb 食う (kuu), “to put in one's mouth, eat”) + 鳴く (naku, “to call, said of a bird”).\nThe kanji spelling means literally \"water chicken\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "水鶏",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "水鶏",
          "くいな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kuina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kufina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くひな",
      "roman": "Kufina",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "くいな",
        "hist1": "くひな"
      },
      "expansion": "水鶏(くいな) • (Kuina) ^(←くひな (Kufina)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese female given names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese given names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 42 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 44 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 35 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 44 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 41 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 45 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-水鶏-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くいな"
    },
    {
      "other": "くいな"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ina̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Edo period"
  ],
  "word": "水鶏"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "水",
        "3": "鶏",
        "sort": "すいけい",
        "t1": "water",
        "t2": "chicken",
        "tr1": "sui",
        "tr2": "kei"
      },
      "expansion": "水 (sui, “water”) + 鶏 (kei, “chicken”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 水 (sui, “water”) + 鶏 (kei, “chicken”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "水鶏",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "水",
          "すい"
        ],
        [
          "鶏",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suikei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "すいけい"
      },
      "expansion": "水(すい)鶏(けい) • (suikei)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 46 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 42 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 44 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 35 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 44 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 41 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 45 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 47 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 47 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Rallids",
          "orig": "ja:Rallids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the water rail, Rallus aquaticus"
      ],
      "id": "en-水鶏-ja-noun-NZ-x8wxB1",
      "links": [
        [
          "water rail",
          "water rail"
        ],
        [
          "Rallus aquaticus",
          "Rallus aquaticus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "すいけー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɨike̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "水鶏"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Rallids"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kuinabue",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "水鶏",
          "くいな"
        ],
        [
          "笛",
          "ぶえ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "水鶏笛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "natsu kuina",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "夏",
          "ナツ"
        ],
        [
          "水鶏",
          "クイナ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "夏水鶏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hikuina",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "緋",
          "ヒ"
        ],
        [
          "水鶏",
          "クイナ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "緋水鶏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hime-kuina",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "姫",
          "ヒメ"
        ],
        [
          "水鶏",
          "クイナ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "姫水鶏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fuyu kuina",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "冬",
          "フユ"
        ],
        [
          "水鶏",
          "クイナ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "冬水鶏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mamijiro kuina",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "眉白",
          "マミジロ"
        ],
        [
          "水鶏",
          "クイナ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "眉白水鶏"
    },
    {
      "english": "Okinawa rail",
      "roman": "Yanbaru kuina",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "山原",
          "ヤンバル"
        ],
        [
          "水鶏",
          "クイナ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "山原水鶏"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "クイナ",
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "クイナ科",
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Water rail"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "食い",
        "3": "鳴く",
        "pos1": "stem form of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">食う</i> (kuu), “to put in one's mouth, eat”",
        "t2": "to call, said of a bird",
        "tr1": "kui",
        "tr2": "naku"
      },
      "expansion": "食い (kui, stem form of verb 食う (kuu), “to put in one's mouth, eat”) + 鳴く (naku, “to call, said of a bird”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/kufina/ → /kuwina/ → /kuina/\nFirst attested in the Edo period.\nDerivation uncertain. Thought to be a shift from a compound of 食い (kui, stem form of verb 食う (kuu), “to put in one's mouth, eat”) + 鳴く (naku, “to call, said of a bird”).\nThe kanji spelling means literally \"water chicken\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "水鶏",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "水鶏",
          "くいな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "水鶏",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "水鶏",
          "クイナ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kufina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くひな",
      "roman": "kufina",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "クヒナ",
      "roman": "kufina",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くいな",
        "2": "クイナ",
        "hist1": "くひな",
        "hist2": "クヒナ"
      },
      "expansion": "水鶏(くいな) or 水鶏(クイナ) • (kuina) ^(←くひな (kufina) or クヒナ (kufina)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the water rail, Rallus aquaticus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "water rail",
          "water rail"
        ],
        [
          "Rallus aquaticus",
          "Rallus aquaticus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くいな"
    },
    {
      "other": "くいな"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ina̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Edo period"
  ],
  "word": "水鶏"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Rallids"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "クイナ",
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "クイナ科",
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Water rail"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "食い",
        "3": "鳴く",
        "pos1": "stem form of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">食う</i> (kuu), “to put in one's mouth, eat”",
        "t2": "to call, said of a bird",
        "tr1": "kui",
        "tr2": "naku"
      },
      "expansion": "食い (kui, stem form of verb 食う (kuu), “to put in one's mouth, eat”) + 鳴く (naku, “to call, said of a bird”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/kufina/ → /kuwina/ → /kuina/\nFirst attested in the Edo period.\nDerivation uncertain. Thought to be a shift from a compound of 食い (kui, stem form of verb 食う (kuu), “to put in one's mouth, eat”) + 鳴く (naku, “to call, said of a bird”).\nThe kanji spelling means literally \"water chicken\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "水鶏",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "水鶏",
          "くいな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kuina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kufina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くひな",
      "roman": "Kufina",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "くいな",
        "hist1": "くひな"
      },
      "expansion": "水鶏(くいな) • (Kuina) ^(←くひな (Kufina)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese female given names",
        "Japanese given names",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くいな"
    },
    {
      "other": "くいな"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ina̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Edo period"
  ],
  "word": "水鶏"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Rallids"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "水",
        "3": "鶏",
        "sort": "すいけい",
        "t1": "water",
        "t2": "chicken",
        "tr1": "sui",
        "tr2": "kei"
      },
      "expansion": "水 (sui, “water”) + 鶏 (kei, “chicken”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 水 (sui, “water”) + 鶏 (kei, “chicken”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "水鶏",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "水",
          "すい"
        ],
        [
          "鶏",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suikei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "すいけい"
      },
      "expansion": "水(すい)鶏(けい) • (suikei)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the water rail, Rallus aquaticus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "water rail",
          "water rail"
        ],
        [
          "Rallus aquaticus",
          "Rallus aquaticus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "すいけー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɨike̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "水鶏"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 水鶏 meaning in Japanese (7.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "水鶏"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "水鶏",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "水鶏"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "水鶏",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "水鶏"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "水鶏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "水鶏"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "水鶏",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "水鶏"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "水鶏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "水鶏"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "水鶏",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.