"水鶏" meaning in All languages combined

See 水鶏 on Wiktionary

Proper name [Japanese]

IPA: [kɯ̟ᵝina̠] Forms: 水鶏 [canonical] (ruby: 水鶏(くいな)), Kuina [romanization], kufina [romanization], くひな [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: /kufina/ → /kuwina/ → /kuina/ First attested in the Edo period. Derivation uncertain. Thought to be a shift from a compound of 食い (kui, stem form of verb 食う (kuu), “to put in one's mouth, eat”) + 鳴く (naku, “to call, said of a bird”). The kanji spelling means literally "water chicken". Etymology templates: {{wp|クイナ|lang=ja}}, {{wp|クイナ科|lang=ja}}, {{wp|Water rail}}, {{m|ja|食う|tr=kuu}} 食う (kuu), {{com|ja|食い|鳴く|pos1=stem form of verb <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">食う</i> (kuu), “to put in one's mouth, eat”|t2=to call, said of a bird|tr1=kui|tr2=naku}} 食い (kui, stem form of verb 食う (kuu), “to put in one's mouth, eat”) + 鳴く (naku, “to call, said of a bird”) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|くいな|hist1=くひな}} 水鶏(くいな) • (Kuina) ^(←くひな (kufina)?)
  1. a female given name Categories (topical): Japanese female given names, Japanese given names Categories (lifeform): Rallids
    Sense id: en-水鶏-ja-name-pLhOhtoi Disambiguation of Rallids: 30 35 35 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 31 34 34 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 51 49 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 34 33 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 33 34 34 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 30 35 35 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 47 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 水雉, 秧鶏
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [kɯ̟ᵝina̠] Forms: 水鶏 [canonical] (ruby: 水鶏(くいな)), 水鶏 [canonical] (ruby: 水鶏(クイナ)), kuina [romanization], kufina [romanization], くひな [hiragana, historical], クヒナ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: /kufina/ → /kuwina/ → /kuina/ First attested in the Edo period. Derivation uncertain. Thought to be a shift from a compound of 食い (kui, stem form of verb 食う (kuu), “to put in one's mouth, eat”) + 鳴く (naku, “to call, said of a bird”). The kanji spelling means literally "water chicken". Etymology templates: {{wp|クイナ|lang=ja}}, {{wp|クイナ科|lang=ja}}, {{wp|Water rail}}, {{m|ja|食う|tr=kuu}} 食う (kuu), {{com|ja|食い|鳴く|pos1=stem form of verb <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">食う</i> (kuu), “to put in one's mouth, eat”|t2=to call, said of a bird|tr1=kui|tr2=naku}} 食い (kui, stem form of verb 食う (kuu), “to put in one's mouth, eat”) + 鳴く (naku, “to call, said of a bird”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|くいな|クイナ|hist1=くひな|hist2=クヒナ}} 水鶏(くいな) or 水鶏(クイナ) • (kuina) ^(←くひな (kufina) or クヒナ (kufina)?)
  1. the water rail, Rallus aquaticus Categories (lifeform): Rallids Derived forms: 水鶏笛 (kuinabue) (ruby: 水鶏(くいな), (ぶえ)), 夏水鶏 (natsu kuina) (ruby: (ナツ), 水鶏(クイナ)), 緋水鶏 (hikuina) (ruby: (), 水鶏(クイナ)), 姫水鶏 (hime-kuina) (ruby: (ヒメ), 水鶏(クイナ)), 冬水鶏 (fuyu kuina) (ruby: (フユ), 水鶏(クイナ)), 眉白水鶏 (mamijiro kuina) (ruby: 眉白(マミジロ), 水鶏(クイナ)), 山原水鶏 (Yanbaru kuina) (ruby: 山原(ヤンバル), 水鶏(クイナ)) (english: Okinawa rail)
    Sense id: en-水鶏-ja-noun-NZ-x8wxB Disambiguation of Rallids: 30 35 35 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 31 34 34 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 51 49 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 34 33 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 33 34 34 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 30 35 35 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 47 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 水雉, 秧鶏
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [sɨᵝike̞ː] Forms: 水鶏 [canonical] (ruby: (すい), (けい)), suikei [romanization]
Etymology: From 水 (sui, “water”) + 鶏 (kei, “chicken”). Etymology templates: {{com|ja|水|鶏|sort=すいけい|t1=water|t2=chicken|tr1=sui|tr2=kei}} 水 (sui, “water”) + 鶏 (kei, “chicken”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|すいけい}} 水(すい)鶏(けい) • (suikei)
  1. the water rail, Rallus aquaticus Categories (lifeform): Rallids
    Sense id: en-水鶏-ja-noun-NZ-x8wxB1 Disambiguation of Rallids: 30 35 35 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 31 34 34 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 34 33 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 33 34 34 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 30 35 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Kunigami]

Forms: fumira [romanization], ふみら [hiragana]
Head templates: {{xug-head|noun|ふみら}} 水鶏(ふみら) (fumira)
  1. the water rail, Rallus aquaticus Categories (lifeform): Rallids Derived forms: 山原水鶏 (Yanbaru fumira)

Noun [Okinawan]

Forms: kumirā [romanization], くみらー [hiragana]
Head templates: {{ryu-head|noun|くみらー}} 水鶏(くみらー) (kumirā)
  1. the water rail, Rallus aquaticus Categories (lifeform): Rallids Derived forms: 山原水鶏 (Yanbaru kumirā)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 水鶏 meaning in All languages combined (12.9kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "クイナ",
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "クイナ科",
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Water rail"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "食う",
        "tr": "kuu"
      },
      "expansion": "食う (kuu)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "食い",
        "3": "鳴く",
        "pos1": "stem form of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">食う</i> (kuu), “to put in one's mouth, eat”",
        "t2": "to call, said of a bird",
        "tr1": "kui",
        "tr2": "naku"
      },
      "expansion": "食い (kui, stem form of verb 食う (kuu), “to put in one's mouth, eat”) + 鳴く (naku, “to call, said of a bird”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/kufina/ → /kuwina/ → /kuina/\nFirst attested in the Edo period.\nDerivation uncertain. Thought to be a shift from a compound of 食い (kui, stem form of verb 食う (kuu), “to put in one's mouth, eat”) + 鳴く (naku, “to call, said of a bird”).\nThe kanji spelling means literally \"water chicken\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "水鶏",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "水鶏",
          "くいな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "水鶏",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "水鶏",
          "クイナ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kufina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くひな",
      "roman": "kufina",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "クヒナ",
      "roman": "kufina",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くいな",
        "2": "クイナ",
        "hist1": "くひな",
        "hist2": "クヒナ"
      },
      "expansion": "水鶏(くいな) or 水鶏(クイナ) • (kuina) ^(←くひな (kufina) or クヒナ (kufina)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 35 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 35 35",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Rallids",
          "orig": "ja:Rallids",
          "parents": [
            "Gruiforms",
            "Freshwater birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kuinabue",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "水鶏",
              "くいな"
            ],
            [
              "笛",
              "ぶえ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "水鶏笛"
        },
        {
          "roman": "natsu kuina",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "夏",
              "ナツ"
            ],
            [
              "水鶏",
              "クイナ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "夏水鶏"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hikuina",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "緋",
              "ヒ"
            ],
            [
              "水鶏",
              "クイナ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "緋水鶏"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hime-kuina",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "姫",
              "ヒメ"
            ],
            [
              "水鶏",
              "クイナ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "姫水鶏"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fuyu kuina",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "冬",
              "フユ"
            ],
            [
              "水鶏",
              "クイナ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "冬水鶏"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mamijiro kuina",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "眉白",
              "マミジロ"
            ],
            [
              "水鶏",
              "クイナ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "眉白水鶏"
        },
        {
          "english": "Okinawa rail",
          "roman": "Yanbaru kuina",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "山原",
              "ヤンバル"
            ],
            [
              "水鶏",
              "クイナ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "山原水鶏"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the water rail, Rallus aquaticus"
      ],
      "id": "en-水鶏-ja-noun-NZ-x8wxB",
      "links": [
        [
          "water rail",
          "water rail"
        ],
        [
          "Rallus aquaticus",
          "Rallus aquaticus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くいな"
    },
    {
      "other": "くいな"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝina̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "水雉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "秧鶏"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Edo period"
  ],
  "word": "水鶏"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "クイナ",
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "クイナ科",
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Water rail"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "食う",
        "tr": "kuu"
      },
      "expansion": "食う (kuu)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "食い",
        "3": "鳴く",
        "pos1": "stem form of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">食う</i> (kuu), “to put in one's mouth, eat”",
        "t2": "to call, said of a bird",
        "tr1": "kui",
        "tr2": "naku"
      },
      "expansion": "食い (kui, stem form of verb 食う (kuu), “to put in one's mouth, eat”) + 鳴く (naku, “to call, said of a bird”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/kufina/ → /kuwina/ → /kuina/\nFirst attested in the Edo period.\nDerivation uncertain. Thought to be a shift from a compound of 食い (kui, stem form of verb 食う (kuu), “to put in one's mouth, eat”) + 鳴く (naku, “to call, said of a bird”).\nThe kanji spelling means literally \"water chicken\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "水鶏",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "水鶏",
          "くいな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kuina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kufina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くひな",
      "roman": "kufina",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "くいな",
        "hist1": "くひな"
      },
      "expansion": "水鶏(くいな) • (Kuina) ^(←くひな (kufina)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese female given names",
          "parents": [
            "Female given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 35 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 35 35",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Rallids",
          "orig": "ja:Rallids",
          "parents": [
            "Gruiforms",
            "Freshwater birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-水鶏-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くいな"
    },
    {
      "other": "くいな"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝina̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "水雉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "秧鶏"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Edo period"
  ],
  "word": "水鶏"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "水",
        "3": "鶏",
        "sort": "すいけい",
        "t1": "water",
        "t2": "chicken",
        "tr1": "sui",
        "tr2": "kei"
      },
      "expansion": "水 (sui, “water”) + 鶏 (kei, “chicken”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 水 (sui, “water”) + 鶏 (kei, “chicken”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "水鶏",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "水",
          "すい"
        ],
        [
          "鶏",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suikei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "すいけい"
      },
      "expansion": "水(すい)鶏(けい) • (suikei)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 35 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 35 35",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Rallids",
          "orig": "ja:Rallids",
          "parents": [
            "Gruiforms",
            "Freshwater birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the water rail, Rallus aquaticus"
      ],
      "id": "en-水鶏-ja-noun-NZ-x8wxB1",
      "links": [
        [
          "water rail",
          "water rail"
        ],
        [
          "Rallus aquaticus",
          "Rallus aquaticus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "すいけー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɨᵝike̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "水鶏"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fumira",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふみら",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun",
        "2": "ふみら"
      },
      "expansion": "水鶏(ふみら) (fumira)",
      "name": "xug-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kunigami",
  "lang_code": "xug",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kunigami entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kunigami terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kunigami terms written with two Han script characters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "xug",
          "name": "Rallids",
          "orig": "xug:Rallids",
          "parents": [
            "Gruiforms",
            "Freshwater birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Yanbaru fumira",
          "word": "山原水鶏"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the water rail, Rallus aquaticus"
      ],
      "id": "en-水鶏-xug-noun-NZ-x8wxB",
      "links": [
        [
          "water rail",
          "water rail"
        ],
        [
          "Rallus aquaticus",
          "Rallus aquaticus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "水鶏"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kumirā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くみらー",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun",
        "2": "くみらー"
      },
      "expansion": "水鶏(くみらー) (kumirā)",
      "name": "ryu-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Okinawan",
  "lang_code": "ryu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Okinawan terms written with two Han script characters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ryu",
          "name": "Rallids",
          "orig": "ryu:Rallids",
          "parents": [
            "Gruiforms",
            "Freshwater birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Yanbaru kumirā",
          "word": "山原水鶏"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the water rail, Rallus aquaticus"
      ],
      "id": "en-水鶏-ryu-noun-NZ-x8wxB",
      "links": [
        [
          "water rail",
          "water rail"
        ],
        [
          "Rallus aquaticus",
          "Rallus aquaticus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "水鶏"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "ja:Rallids"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kuinabue",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "水鶏",
          "くいな"
        ],
        [
          "笛",
          "ぶえ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "水鶏笛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "natsu kuina",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "夏",
          "ナツ"
        ],
        [
          "水鶏",
          "クイナ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "夏水鶏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hikuina",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "緋",
          "ヒ"
        ],
        [
          "水鶏",
          "クイナ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "緋水鶏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hime-kuina",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "姫",
          "ヒメ"
        ],
        [
          "水鶏",
          "クイナ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "姫水鶏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fuyu kuina",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "冬",
          "フユ"
        ],
        [
          "水鶏",
          "クイナ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "冬水鶏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mamijiro kuina",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "眉白",
          "マミジロ"
        ],
        [
          "水鶏",
          "クイナ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "眉白水鶏"
    },
    {
      "english": "Okinawa rail",
      "roman": "Yanbaru kuina",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "山原",
          "ヤンバル"
        ],
        [
          "水鶏",
          "クイナ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "山原水鶏"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "クイナ",
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "クイナ科",
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Water rail"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "食う",
        "tr": "kuu"
      },
      "expansion": "食う (kuu)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "食い",
        "3": "鳴く",
        "pos1": "stem form of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">食う</i> (kuu), “to put in one's mouth, eat”",
        "t2": "to call, said of a bird",
        "tr1": "kui",
        "tr2": "naku"
      },
      "expansion": "食い (kui, stem form of verb 食う (kuu), “to put in one's mouth, eat”) + 鳴く (naku, “to call, said of a bird”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/kufina/ → /kuwina/ → /kuina/\nFirst attested in the Edo period.\nDerivation uncertain. Thought to be a shift from a compound of 食い (kui, stem form of verb 食う (kuu), “to put in one's mouth, eat”) + 鳴く (naku, “to call, said of a bird”).\nThe kanji spelling means literally \"water chicken\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "水鶏",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "水鶏",
          "くいな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "水鶏",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "水鶏",
          "クイナ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kufina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くひな",
      "roman": "kufina",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "クヒナ",
      "roman": "kufina",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くいな",
        "2": "クイナ",
        "hist1": "くひな",
        "hist2": "クヒナ"
      },
      "expansion": "水鶏(くいな) or 水鶏(クイナ) • (kuina) ^(←くひな (kufina) or クヒナ (kufina)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the water rail, Rallus aquaticus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "water rail",
          "water rail"
        ],
        [
          "Rallus aquaticus",
          "Rallus aquaticus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くいな"
    },
    {
      "other": "くいな"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝina̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "水雉"
    },
    {
      "word": "秧鶏"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Edo period"
  ],
  "word": "水鶏"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "ja:Rallids"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "クイナ",
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "クイナ科",
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Water rail"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "食う",
        "tr": "kuu"
      },
      "expansion": "食う (kuu)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "食い",
        "3": "鳴く",
        "pos1": "stem form of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">食う</i> (kuu), “to put in one's mouth, eat”",
        "t2": "to call, said of a bird",
        "tr1": "kui",
        "tr2": "naku"
      },
      "expansion": "食い (kui, stem form of verb 食う (kuu), “to put in one's mouth, eat”) + 鳴く (naku, “to call, said of a bird”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/kufina/ → /kuwina/ → /kuina/\nFirst attested in the Edo period.\nDerivation uncertain. Thought to be a shift from a compound of 食い (kui, stem form of verb 食う (kuu), “to put in one's mouth, eat”) + 鳴く (naku, “to call, said of a bird”).\nThe kanji spelling means literally \"water chicken\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "水鶏",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "水鶏",
          "くいな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kuina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kufina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くひな",
      "roman": "kufina",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "くいな",
        "hist1": "くひな"
      },
      "expansion": "水鶏(くいな) • (Kuina) ^(←くひな (kufina)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese female given names",
        "Japanese given names",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くいな"
    },
    {
      "other": "くいな"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝina̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "水雉"
    },
    {
      "word": "秧鶏"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Edo period"
  ],
  "word": "水鶏"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "ja:Rallids"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "水",
        "3": "鶏",
        "sort": "すいけい",
        "t1": "water",
        "t2": "chicken",
        "tr1": "sui",
        "tr2": "kei"
      },
      "expansion": "水 (sui, “water”) + 鶏 (kei, “chicken”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 水 (sui, “water”) + 鶏 (kei, “chicken”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "水鶏",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "水",
          "すい"
        ],
        [
          "鶏",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suikei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "すいけい"
      },
      "expansion": "水(すい)鶏(けい) • (suikei)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the water rail, Rallus aquaticus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "water rail",
          "water rail"
        ],
        [
          "Rallus aquaticus",
          "Rallus aquaticus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "すいけー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɨᵝike̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "水鶏"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Yanbaru fumira",
      "word": "山原水鶏"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fumira",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふみら",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun",
        "2": "ふみら"
      },
      "expansion": "水鶏(ふみら) (fumira)",
      "name": "xug-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kunigami",
  "lang_code": "xug",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kunigami entries with incorrect language header",
        "Kunigami lemmas",
        "Kunigami nouns",
        "Kunigami terms spelled with first grade kanji",
        "Kunigami terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
        "Kunigami terms spelled with 水",
        "Kunigami terms spelled with 鶏",
        "Kunigami terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Kunigami terms written with two Han script characters",
        "xug:Rallids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the water rail, Rallus aquaticus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "water rail",
          "water rail"
        ],
        [
          "Rallus aquaticus",
          "Rallus aquaticus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "水鶏"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Yanbaru kumirā",
      "word": "山原水鶏"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kumirā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くみらー",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun",
        "2": "くみらー"
      },
      "expansion": "水鶏(くみらー) (kumirā)",
      "name": "ryu-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Okinawan",
  "lang_code": "ryu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Okinawan lemmas",
        "Okinawan nouns",
        "Okinawan terms spelled with first grade kanji",
        "Okinawan terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
        "Okinawan terms spelled with 水",
        "Okinawan terms spelled with 鶏",
        "Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Okinawan terms written with two Han script characters",
        "ryu:Rallids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the water rail, Rallus aquaticus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "water rail",
          "water rail"
        ],
        [
          "Rallus aquaticus",
          "Rallus aquaticus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "水鶏"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.