See 武蔵 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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One theory is based on an earlier placename, 身狭 (Musa), which was apparently divided into upper 身狭上 (Musa-gami) and lower 身狭下 (Musa-shimo) portions, roughly corresponding to the later provinces of 相模 (Sagami) and 武蔵 (Musashi). The modern name Sagami then arose as a corruption of Musa-gami, while Musashi derived from Musa-shimo. However, this may be only a folk etymology.\nA separate theory suggests that Musashi derives from an old Ainu borrowing. Linguist Alexander Vovin derives this from ムンサリ (mun-sar-i) or ムンサリヒ (mun-sar-ihi, “weed-marsh-[possessive suffix]”), hypothetical Ainu forms that would mean \"marsh/wetland of (i.e. belonging to) weeds/inedible or otherwise useless plants,\" and Musashi sits in the middle of the Kantō Plain. However, John Batchelor's 1905 Ainu dictionary and grammar includes no mention of a possessive suffix -i or -ihi. Another possible Ainu source could be ムンサシㇼ (mun sa shir, “nettle plain land”).\nThe kanji spelling 武藏 probably first appeared in the Wamyō Ruijushō of 938 CE, but that origin is also unknown.", "forms": [ { "form": "武蔵", "ruby": [ [ "武", "む" ], [ "蔵", "さし" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Musashi", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "むさし" }, "expansion": "武(む)蔵(さし) • (Musashi)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 6 13 4 15 4 4 15 15 4", "kind": "place", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Provinces of Japan", "orig": "ja:Provinces of Japan", "parents": [ "Provinces", "Places", "Political subdivisions", "Names", "Polities", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Musashi Province: a region of old Japan consisting of modern-day Tokyo, Saitama, and Kanagawa prefectures." ], "id": "en-武蔵-ja-name-~p0~5Moi", "links": [ [ "prefecture", "prefecture" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 15 6 5 19 5 5 19 19 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a battleship of the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II (see Japanese battleship Musashi on Wikipedia.Wikipedia)" ], "id": "en-武蔵-ja-name-U2KWXFdG", "links": [ [ "battleship", "battleship" ], [ "World War II", "World War II" ], [ "Japanese battleship Musashi", "w:Japanese battleship Musashi" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 17 29 4 10 4 4 10 10 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 18 28 4 10 4 4 10 10 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" 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"source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a place name" ], "id": "en-武蔵-ja-name-ZV4eXQvV" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a surname" ], "id": "en-武蔵-ja-name-v2O7m9sM", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "name": "Japanese female given names", "parents": [ "Female given names", "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "name": "Japanese given names", "parents": [ "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 15 6 5 19 5 5 19 19 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a female given name" ], "id": "en-武蔵-ja-name-pLhOhtoi", "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[mɯ̟sa̠ɕi]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Bushū", "ruby": [ [ "武", "ぶ" ], [ "州", "しゅう" ] ], "word": "武州" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Alexander Vovin", "John Batchelor", "John Batchelor (missionary)", "Kantō Plain", "Kojiki", "Wamyō Ruijushō", "folk etymology", "man'yōgana" ], "word": "武蔵" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Various nanori readings.", "forms": [ { "form": "武蔵", "head_nr": 1, "ruby": [ [ "武蔵", "たけくら" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Takekura", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "武蔵", "head_nr": 2, "ruby": [ [ "武蔵", "たけぞう" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Takezō", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "武蔵", "head_nr": 3, "ruby": [ [ "武蔵", "ぶぞう" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Buzō", "head_nr": 3, "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "武蔵", "head_nr": 4, "ruby": [ [ "武蔵", "むぞう" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Muzō", "head_nr": 4, "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "たけくら" }, "expansion": "武蔵(たけくら) • (Takekura)", "name": "ja-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "たけぞう" }, "expansion": "武蔵(たけぞう) • (Takezō)", "name": "ja-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "ぶぞう" }, "expansion": "武蔵(ぶぞう) • (Buzō)", "name": "ja-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "むぞう" }, "expansion": "武蔵(むぞう) • (Muzō)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a surname" ], "head_nr": 1, "id": "en-武蔵-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a surname" ], "head_nr": 2, "id": "en-武蔵-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "name": "Japanese given names", "parents": [ "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "name": "Japanese male given names", "parents": [ "Male given names", 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"Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 15 6 5 19 5 5 19 19 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a male given name" ], "head_nr": 3, "id": "en-武蔵-ja-name-h8YdwBAs1", "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a surname" ], "head_nr": 4, "id": "en-武蔵-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "word": "武蔵" }
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Attested in the Kojiki spelled phonetically in man'yōgana as 无耶志 (Muzashi).\nUltimate derivation unknown. One theory is based on an earlier placename, 身狭 (Musa), which was apparently divided into upper 身狭上 (Musa-gami) and lower 身狭下 (Musa-shimo) portions, roughly corresponding to the later provinces of 相模 (Sagami) and 武蔵 (Musashi). The modern name Sagami then arose as a corruption of Musa-gami, while Musashi derived from Musa-shimo. However, this may be only a folk etymology.\nA separate theory suggests that Musashi derives from an old Ainu borrowing. Linguist Alexander Vovin derives this from ムンサリ (mun-sar-i) or ムンサリヒ (mun-sar-ihi, “weed-marsh-[possessive suffix]”), hypothetical Ainu forms that would mean \"marsh/wetland of (i.e. belonging to) weeds/inedible or otherwise useless plants,\" and Musashi sits in the middle of the Kantō Plain. However, John Batchelor's 1905 Ainu dictionary and grammar includes no mention of a possessive suffix -i or -ihi. Another possible Ainu source could be ムンサシㇼ (mun sa shir, “nettle plain land”).\nThe kanji spelling 武藏 probably first appeared in the Wamyō Ruijushō of 938 CE, but that origin is also unknown.", "forms": [ { "form": "武蔵", "ruby": [ [ "武", "む" ], [ "蔵", "さし" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Musashi", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "むさし" }, "expansion": "武(む)蔵(さし) • (Musashi)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Musashi Province: a region of old Japan consisting of modern-day Tokyo, Saitama, and Kanagawa prefectures." ], "links": [ [ "prefecture", "prefecture" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "a battleship of the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II (see Japanese battleship Musashi on Wikipedia.Wikipedia)" ], "links": [ [ "battleship", "battleship" ], [ "World War II", "World War II" ], [ "Japanese battleship Musashi", "w:Japanese battleship Musashi" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "a place name" ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese surnames", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "a surname" ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese female given names", "Japanese given names", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "a female given name" ], "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[mɯ̟sa̠ɕi]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "Bushū", "ruby": [ [ "武", "ぶ" ], [ "州", "しゅう" ] ], "word": "武州" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Alexander Vovin", "John Batchelor", "John Batchelor (missionary)", "Kantō Plain", "Kojiki", "Wamyō Ruijushō", "folk etymology", "man'yōgana" ], "word": "武蔵" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji", "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "ja:Provinces of Japan" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Various nanori readings.", "forms": [ { "form": "武蔵", "head_nr": 1, "ruby": [ [ "武蔵", "たけくら" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Takekura", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "武蔵", "head_nr": 2, "ruby": [ [ "武蔵", "たけぞう" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Takezō", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "武蔵", "head_nr": 3, "ruby": [ [ "武蔵", "ぶぞう" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Buzō", "head_nr": 3, "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "武蔵", "head_nr": 4, "ruby": [ [ "武蔵", "むぞう" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Muzō", "head_nr": 4, "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "たけくら" }, "expansion": "武蔵(たけくら) • (Takekura)", "name": "ja-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "たけぞう" }, "expansion": "武蔵(たけぞう) • (Takezō)", "name": "ja-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "ぶぞう" }, "expansion": "武蔵(ぶぞう) • (Buzō)", "name": "ja-pos" }, { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "むぞう" }, "expansion": "武蔵(むぞう) • (Muzō)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese surnames", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "a surname" ], "head_nr": 1, "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese surnames", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "a surname" ], "head_nr": 2, "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese given names", "Japanese male given names", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "a male given name" ], "head_nr": 2, "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese given names", "Japanese male given names", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "a male given name" ], "head_nr": 3, "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese surnames", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "a surname" ], "head_nr": 4, "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "word": "武蔵" }
Download raw JSONL data for 武蔵 meaning in Japanese (6.9kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.